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Argumentative Essay On Music Therapy

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Alicia Turnquist
Mrs. Radke
English II
16 October 2015
Title
Often times when people think about the concept music, they just think of something to listen to when working, or something to do in one’s past time. What some people do not realize is that music can also be used as a therapy tool and can also help those with Alzheimer’s or Dementia. In the twentieth century, the idea of music therapy first came about when musicians during World War I and World War II would go to Veterans hospitals and play for them. The patients began to show an improvement. This improvement called for colleges to start adding this to their curriculum (Music Therapy.org). Music therapy today is defined as professionals who use music to accomplish individualized …show more content…

It can help in overall physical rehabilitation and facilitating movement, increased motivation in treatment, provide support, and outlet for expression and feelings (Music Therapy.org). Besides helping a person’s feeling and functions, music therapy can help premature infants to gain weight, autistic children communicate, stroke patients to regain speech and mobility, dental, surgical, and orthopedic patients to control chronic pain and psychiatric patients manage anxiety and depression (Beckl). By using music therapy it can help people who can’t express themselves through speech, express it through music (Music Therapy.org). Music therapy is often used for people with Alzheimer’s or dementia. According to Concetta Tomaino, “... music is stimulating dormant areas of the brain that haven’t been accessible due to the degenerative disease” (Beck). Dr. Tomaino has worked with music therapy and how it helps those with dementia. With his studies, he has seen the patients make progress in cognitive function (Beck). This shows just how powerful music can …show more content…

People are worried that if patients are able to choose their own music, depending on what they are listening to, might speed up their heart rate and cause problems. They are also worried that the music might affect the patients mood. Music therapists, however, are trained to know if there will be that sudden change in mood (Storrs.)
When comparing patients who had listened to music before surgery to those who didn’t, it showed that the music had helped the patients up to four hours after their surgery. Keeping them calm, and reducing pain levels. Since music is showing positive outcomes, hospitals all over are starting to use this therapy. There are currently over one thousand hospitals leaning towards this therapy. With this increase, some hospitals are staring with offering music therapy to certain groups first. Generally they start with cancer patients, surgery patients, and children

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In the documentary Alive Inside: A Story of Music and Memory a man named Dan Cohen believed that giving dementia patients music that connects to their emotions so it can help them remember their past. Studies show that the music can activate extra parts of the brain that aren't usually used. Music gives the elders in nursing homes, the ability to express themselves and be who they really are rather than being prescribed medicine that takes their lives away from them. Dan Cohen made it a mission to try and help as many people in nursing homes that have dementia, Alzheimer's, and memory loss. With over five million people in nursing homes Dan Cohen was trying to find a way to make it possible to have every person to get their own iPod so they can listen to music that helps bring back memories that they may have forgotten.

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2. When use correctly, certain music has shown to improve mental health and the mind. a) “Listening to music on headphones reduces stress and anxiety in hospital patients before and after surgery” (Collingwood,

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Music therapy is defined as “the clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions to accomplish individualized goals within a therapeutic relationship by a credentialed professional who has completed an approved music therapy program” (“American Music Therapy Association”). It cures mental issues such as depression, anxiety, and hypertension. Music therapy was approved and became an effective and significant way to cure mental injuries of veterans since World War Two. During World War Two, an era of cruelness and death, military hospitals were filled with physically and mentally injured veterans suffering in recurring haunting nightmares and shocking memories of the battlefield. In 1945, the U.S. War Department even issued Technical Bulletin 187 to create a program that encouraged the use of music to rehabilitate veterans’ emotions.

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In a study titled ‘Music as an Aid For Postoperative Recovery in Adults’, performed on hospital patients, groups were subject to music therapy before, during, and after surgery. Across seven thousand patients, music decreased the patients’ stress and pain the majority of the time. Stress and pain levels even reduced during surgery (The Lancet). Music therapy involves other factors besides music, but simply attempting to boost one’s mood while listening to music can have a dramatic affect. Another experiment on the effects of music on stress was done by Yuna Ferguson and Kennon Sheldon.

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After discovering music therapy, I fell in love with the idea of working with children on a one on one basis. I believe my gentle nature has lead me to want to work on a one on one basis, instead of a full classroom. One of my biggest inspirations, for following my dream to become a music therapist was my high school chorus director, Linda Tieman. She brought me to Ohio University, and helped me to further explore music therapy. Mrs. Tieman introduced me to an Ohio University alumni, Jessica Lucas, who graduated with a music therapy degree.

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When analyzing what music does to a person’s mood, I thought about the possibility that the person changes it themselves. “It (sound & music) also trims complications after heart attack, calms anxiety, slows breathing and increases production of endorphins, the body 's natural painkillers. Consider: 80% of stimuli that reach our brains come in through our ears” writes Dr. Mitchell L. Gaynor, author of the book Sounds of Healing, and director of medical oncology and integrative medicine at New York Hospital 's cancer-prevention center. The fact that music can play a role in increasing the production of endorphins leads me to believe that there has to be some affect on your mood after listening

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Since, music is considerable as the useful tool and it makes things seems easier for people just by listening to it while concentrating or working on things. It is obvious that music is the best tool in relieving from stress and one study shows that music improves the performance of people at their work or children in school more effectively compared to their performance without music. Music does not just relaxing people but there are many benefits on the development of children with their brain, behavior, intellectual and cognitive that leads children to grow further than they could without music (Silberg, n.d.). This topic was interesting to work and conduct researches on because

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1.1 Music Therapy Music therapy is the practice of using music as a form of treatment for certain conditions (especially mental conditions). The idea of using music as a form of therapy dates back to Aristotle’s and Plato’s days. Aristotle understood the great impact music had on listeners and spoke about how it can affect the emotional states of an individual. “Music directly imitates the passions or states of the soul… when one listens to music that imitates a certain passion, he becomes imbued with the same passion; and if over a long time he habitually listens to music that rouses ignoble passions, his whole character will be shaped to an ignoble form” (Aristotle). Music can affect the brain and body in unexpected ways.

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Her eighth caritas process, “creating healing environment at all levels, whereby wholeness, beauty, comfort, dignity, and peace are potentiated” (Keenan-Lindsay, 2010, p.2), can be incorporated into the first nursing intervention discussed previously. The use of music therapy to address the loneliness and depressive emotions of the older adult population can work to create an environment of melody and harmony in which emotions are brought forward and dealt with in the appropriate manner. This nursing intervention demonstrates Watson’s eighth caritas process by allowing for the creation of a healing environment that can allow older adults to engage with one another and build a network of friends to support them in times of emotional

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In this literature review, five articles will be reviewed, on the effects of music on child development in early childhood. Comparing research on children who have been exposed to music in early childhood, the effect of music on the development of the baby in the womb, and children who have not been exposed to music. While also making reference to research on how music therapy affects children with Autism and the effects of music therapy in the treatment of children with delayed speech development. The first article will examine the effects of Mozart 's music on child development.

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Therefore, I am standing here to hopefully persuade all of you regarding the benefits of music that you could experience in your life. Basically, there are many benefits of listening to music but today, I am going to focus only three significant reasons of how music can be a healer in our life. First and foremost, it may seem typical but music really can make you happy. Besides, music also can enhance your performance during a workout. Last but not least, music can be a factor to improve sleep quality.

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Mainly, listening to music has the ability to boost up a person’s mood instantaneously, affecting a person inner mind where different negative thoughts feed on a person’s abhorrence. For an example, listening to music while driving can positively rock mood instantly. In addition, listening to music can have a largely effect on a person’s minds and a person’s body. Later, listening to music also reduces stress, anxiety and depression that lead a person becoming calm and soothing. Some experts said music really does help people lead to a better mood and get in touch with their feelings.

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