ipl-logo

Arguments To Explain The Theory Of Natural Law

715 Words3 Pages

Explain the theory of Natural Law

Natural Law is a moral theory created in Ancient Greece by renowned philosopher Aristotle. He believed that human beings can determine the actions to be taken when in a moral situation. This is described as Natural Law. Aristotle defined this as a law written from within nature that enables humans to dictate the actions taken during a question of morality. He believed that if these laws were correctly followed, it would lead to eudaimonia, a sense of purpose, fulfillment. The theory was then further developed by 13th century philosopher and Catholic priest Thomas Aquinas. He adapted his ideas by suggesting the real purpose of man is to give his life to God.

Aquinas established five different ways in which a person could fulfill their purpose.These methods are known as the Primary precepts. Aquinas created them in order to give life meaning, and to identify God’s given purposes in life. They are designed to identify actions that are morally good, more catered for an absolutist frame of mind. The primary precepts are as follows: To worship God, To create and inhabit an ordered society, to reproduce, to learn, and to defend the innocent. According to Aquinas, following these precepts is essential for maintaining good and to stir away any evil. …show more content…

Reason is believed to analyse human behaviour to produce a moral standard to follow. Aristotle famously said: “Natural law is everywhere the same...just as fire burns the same both here and in Persia.” By this he means natural law creates a standard that is the same for everyone, no matter what country they are from or what type of society they live

Show More
Related
785 Words | 4 Pages

Jack tries to discredit him by calling a meeting about the beast and turning the tables to say some negative things about Ralph which means that Jack is ignoring the rules of society and going rogue, evil to say in his voice. “Yes. The beast is a hunter. Only-shut up! The next thing is that we couldn’t kill it.

Read More
710 Words | 3 Pages

These seven commandments have a simple message to help people, treat people the way you want to be treated, show manners, love, and be a

Read More
542 Words | 3 Pages

• Thomas used Aristotle’s view of natural law to justify the authority of the Roman Catholic Church in political as well as religious matters. For the purpose of explaining the fundamental reasons of law he used Aristotle’s philosophy and added the use of an eternal ruler. John Locke • John Locke had a distinct influence on the writers of the American Constitution by advocating for human rights and liberty through democracy. In saying so, he believed that the mass majority of ordinary people can be capable of giving consent to their governor/ruler as opposed to the Monarch government. However if the ruler did not comply with the needs of the people, Locke believed that the public had the justified right to rebel.

Read More
1026 Words | 5 Pages

Terry Eagleton starts of his argument with saying, “without reason we are sunk. Yet reason is not in the end what is most fundamental about us” (Eagleton 109). He is saying that it is important for

Read More
1090 Words | 5 Pages

Callicles states that in most cases nature and convention oppose each other, something that is shameful in nature may be okay in convention and vice sera (482e-a). Callicles states that laws are conventions made by the weak or the majority to prevent the strong from being able to take advantage of them (483b-c). This leading into natural the strong rule over the weak which is what he later calls the natural justice (483c-484a). A man that is strong will break past the conventional restraints and rule over the weak. Callicles shows that convention is made by the people while nature is the ultimate outcome or what is truly right.

Read More
492 Words | 2 Pages

Determinism and natural law, two worldviews that stand on opposite sides of the earth. People that value determinism see life as a one way track where any effort made still leave the final destination the same. An individual’s choices will lead to somewhere, but there is nothing they can do to influence whether or not they make that certain choice. In opposition, those who believe in natural law see that the actions of the individual have an influence on the outcome on the outcome of their life. These actions follow their morals, which come from introspection and experience.

Read More
157 Words | 1 Pages

In 1984 Kitchener introduced five moral principles that are viewed as the cornerstone of the ethical guidelines. The principles are each definite truths in and of themselves. The first principle is Autonomy which means people have the right to live their own lives as their actions do not prevent the well-being of others. They also have the right to act as a free agent as well as the freedom of choice. Then there is the principle Nonmaleficence

Read More
771 Words | 4 Pages

God gave us his word and teachings through the Bible. There you can find all things that are virtuous, and it commands us to dwell upon these things in Philippians 4:8: Finally, brethren, whatever things are true, whatever things are noble, whatever things are just, whatever things are pure, whatever things are lovely, whatever things are of good report, if there is any virtue and if there is anything praiseworthy – meditate on these things. (NKJV Phil. 4:8) Here God is telling us to “meditate” on all things that are good and virtuous and describes what is good and virtuous. (NKJV Phil. 4:8).

Read More
505 Words | 3 Pages

The laws stand as a basic understanding of right from wrong and allowed civilizations to keep the most peace among their people as they

Read More
1218 Words | 5 Pages

The last theory is Aristotle’s virtue ethics which states that we should move from the concern towards good action and to focus on the concern with good character. This paper argues that Aristotle’s virtue ethics is better than the other ethical theories. The divine command theory says that what is morally right and what is morally wrong is determined by God and God alone. People who follow the divine command theory believe that God is the creator of all things, therefore, he must also be the creator of morally right and wrong acts.

Read More
701 Words | 3 Pages

There is much debate on the issue of recreational drug use. Some argue it harms the user, therefore, is wrong. Others maintain that recreational drug use inspired artistic expression in some, religious awakening, and a general feeling of pleasure and positive attitude in others. Timothy Hsiao argues that recreational drug use is immoral because it impairs cognitive abilities and the state based on this fact has an obligation to enact legal restriction to safeguard that people actually exercise their freedom.

Read More
2321 Words | 10 Pages

The media plays an important role in influencing societies views and opinions about current news, issues and events that the world face. Within the emergence of new technology like the internet and cell phones, it has such current events and current news to be easily accessible to a global audience and to be consumed in real time. The Paris Terrorist Attack is a great example for the statement above because as soon as it happened, the attack instantly went viral all over social media like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Blogs etc. This essay aims to explain the growth of social media and specifically look at the impact it has on religion. It will discuss whether journalists should be religiously and culturally trained in order to report fairly

Read More
1096 Words | 5 Pages

Natural law theory states that there are laws that are immanent in nature and the man made laws should correspond as closely as possible. Man can’t produce natural laws but he can find and discover through his reasoning. If a law is contrary to a natural law then it is not a law. Laws should be related to morality. It is a concept of a body of moral principal that is same for all the man

Read More
1150 Words | 5 Pages

meron Billson LJU4801 51605015 The idea of metaphysical beliefs stretches far back to the beginning of Greek philosophy and has grown and evolved over thousands of years. Many philosophers from the pre modern philosopher’s all the way through to the current day have expressed their personal ideas and rationalities towards trying to understand the unseen world that many believe exist around us. In this essay the understanding of what metaphysics is and the different views on it and its application to the law over the years will be looked at. Many philosophers who have been influential to the development of metaphysics will be looked at below and how their theories have been applied to the law through the ages.

Read More
1183 Words | 5 Pages

It is a set of guiding principles to live accordingly, as to how God would want them to live their lives in a desirable manner. These 'Ten Commandments ' amends a person to behave in society as well as in the business world according to what is right and ethically

Read More

More about Arguments To Explain The Theory Of Natural Law

Related Topics

Open Document