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Compare And Contrast Plato And Aristotle Art

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What is Aristotle 's vision on Plato 's perception of art and imitation ?

Aristotle agrees that art is imitation, but unlike Plato, he believes it’s a good thing that exists within humans naturally. According to Aristotle, humans learn by imitation. Both Plato and Aristotle have two very different perspectives regarding art. On one hand, Plato considers art as a low perceived human activity that doesn’t require any skills but rather an imitation of what is rather real. Also, Plato considers that art doesn’t consist of techne, which is a professional path that includes architecture, medicine, and etc. Plato was the first philosopher of his time to address the subject of art actively. Plato firmly stated how dangerous art is and how it advocates corruption among the youth. The latter believes that art is a copy of a copy making it twice removed from reality or the truth, yet art is indeed an imitation of reality.

Even though Aristotle has always been inspired by Plato, yet he has an opposite perception regarding art and how is it viewed as imitation. Aristotle firmly thinks that representing or depicting an object requires skills that are to be learned. It takes dexterity and effort to master a skill that in return impresses people. Plato believed that copying an image makes it lose its value …show more content…

He in one sense limits the protest of imitation. Aristotle makes some comparable arguments in connection to nature. At that point, the thought of the "certain" is thought to be the protest of imitation. Aristotle segregates types in connection to their methods for impersonation, rather than the typical qualifications made by exposition, verse or meter. Hence the question of impersonation in catastrophe are men who are superior to us, and in drama men who are more

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Plato creates a whitewashed image of Socrates, completely undermining the image presented in Aristophanes Clouds. As compared to Aristophanes' clouds, Plato portrays Socrates as wise, humble and sophisticated. Plato was a student of Socrates, whereas Aristophanes was a comic writer and a friend. The original Socrates is unknown, therefore we can only evaluate what others have written about him. Aristophanes writings seems to be a reflection of the public opinion.

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Though classical Roman, Athenian, and Spartan societies weren’t separated far geographically, culturally, the three city-states differed in what roles were allowed to women. Even though they both were in the same country, Athens and Sparta developed independently and had completely different societal values. The Athens of classical Greece is famous for being the home of great philosophers like Socrates and Plato, as well as being the birthplace of democracy. In comparison, Sparta was a governmental oligarchy and functioned as a warrior society. Of the two, it might come as a shock that Sparta allowed women more freedom rights than Athens.

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Herodotus defines the differences between the Greeks and Persians in his writings. One of the major differences between Greece and Persia is their governments. Herodotus identifies two main forms of government: a democracy such as Athens, and a monarchy such as Persia. Which form of governing is better? In a democracy, all men are hypothetically equal and there is no single ruler who is above the population.

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There are three main periods of the Greek sculpture: Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic. The Archaic period was the earliest period in Greek Sculpture which started around 600-480 BCE. These works have a stiff and ridged appearance similar to that of the Egyptian sculpture. The Classical period, was between the Archaic and the Hellenistic times 480-450 BCE.

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The ancient Romans and Greeks both began their legacy as a city-state; both of them are Mediterranean cities. Ancient Rome and ancient Greece both played a huge role in historic dynasty yet they are both different. Ancient Greece came to light after researches were made. The empire of Athens only lasted 5 years, where Rome 's empire lasted 500 years. Sculptures, paintings and architecture differ in each civilization.

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A famous example, Aristotle told Alexander to be “a leader to the Greeks and a despot to the barbarians, to look after the former as after friends and relatives, and to deal with the latter as with beasts or plants”. Alexander was taught by Aristotle for three years. Philip II summoned sixteen year old Alexander to serve as Regent of Macedonia and Master of royal Seal in Philip II’s absence. Therefore, ending Aristotle’s teachings to

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The Greek sculptures reach the new height of beauty, not only because the mastery of the technique, but also the fascination of human body. Greek art uses the outer appearance to reflect the inner power, it is the representative pattern of western art. The myth inspires the creation of sculpture. The fantasy of nature and society and the admire of god’s shape and personality makes the sculpture more multiple and abundant.

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Nevertheless, the non-material form allows individuals to think about anything. In conclusion, both Aristotle and Plato’s are theories of dualism, they just differ in their explanations. Plato seems to maintain that mind and body are the same; however, Aristotle maintains that they are different.

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Plato employs Socratic discussion to converse upon these issues — encouraging his interlocutors to interrogate — by asking numerous open-ended questions in order implore others to examine their beliefs. Comparatively, Aristotle deviates from dialogue and instead expresses and elucidates on his theories in a prosaic and meticulous fashion. Plato’s work reads like an offbeat conversation between curious minds.

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The three types of Ancient Greek art were a progression of styles than began in approximately 700 BCE under the Archaic style. The Archaic style was very primitive and can be likened to Ancient Egyptian art and sculpture. The Archaic style would display the human body in very rigid and unnatural forms. Archaic sculptures were also well known for the “Archaic Smile”. Historians believe that the Greeks displayed their human sculptures with a smile to signify that they were representing someone who was “alive”.

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“Plato’s philosophy is an attempt to justify Socrates’ belief in the objectivity of moral virtues.” As one of Socrates’ most loyal disciples, Plato’s own philosophy was heavily influenced by Socrates’ own thoughts and teachings. Much of Plato’s philosophy is a direct extension of some of the questions Socrates posed, i.e., Socrates asked what justice is, and Plato explored this question in his own writings. It is Socrates’ code of ethics, however, that most closely corresponds with Plato’s ethics.

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Socrates and Aristotle, despite being related through Plato, are in fact very different people and have many differing theories. Socrates outlook on life was that we 're all inherently good, but we will do bad things on accident. For example, when talking about ignorance, Socrates believes that we do not willingly do anything wrong. We instead have two branches of ignorance: not knowing something and knowing that you don 't know, or not knowing but you think that you do know (Plato, P.561). Aristotle on the other hand, claims that there is a different outlook on the model of ignorance.

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