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Articles Of Confederation Pros And Cons

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The Articles of Confederation was the first constitution since the United States of America was formed. This constitution wasn’t helping the states and was causing many arguments between them. After Shay’s Rebellion, when the farmers got mad about having high taxes and heavy debts, even though Shay’s Rebellion didn’t succeed it proved that something has to be done to the Articles of Confederation. What do you think the conclusion will be after the states do something about the Articles of Confederation? The Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan helped create the constitution. The Virginia Plan was proposed on May 29,1787 (also known as the Randolph Plan, after its sponsor, or the Large-State Plan) was a proposal by Virginia delegates for a bicameral legislative branch. It was drafted by James Madison, and presented by Edmund Randolph. This plan proposed a new federal constitution that would give sovereignty, or supreme power, to the central government. The legislature would be bicameral, made up of two houses, or groups of representatives and chosen on the basis of state populations. Larger states would have more representatives than would smaller states. Delegates from the smaller states believed that it would give too much …show more content…

It was introduced to the constitutional Convention by William Paterson, a New Jersey delegate. Was one option as to how the United States would be governed. The Plan called for each state to have one vote in Congress instead of the number of votes being based on population. The smaller states came up with a plan to stop the larger states from getting too much power. This New Jersey plan was a unicameral, or one- house, legislature. The plan gave each state the equal number of votes, which gave them an equal voice, in the federal government. The plan gave the federal government the power to tax citizens in all states, and it allowed the government to regulate

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137 Words | 1 Pages

The Virginia Plan was a plan drafted by James Madison and was presented by Edmund Randolf. It was presented to the Constitutional Convention on May 29, 1787. According to the plan, a strong central government had three branches: legislative, judicial, and executive. The plan also proposed two houses: the first one had members elected by the people for three-year terms; the second one had older leaders elected by the state legislatures for seven-year terms. The role of the plan was important for “setting the stage for the convention.”

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728 Words | 3 Pages

Many Americans grew upset with the Confederation government. So Alexander Hamilton a lawyer and General’s Aid to George Washington decided to change the Articles of the Confederation. He called on the National Convention to overhaul the document. He requested that Congress call upon all of the states to attend a gathering in Philadelphia. George Washington was the first to arrive in Philadelphia giving the large amounts of creditability for the meeting bringing 55 men from all of the states.

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121 Words | 1 Pages

Virginia Plan was created by James Madison but presented to the Constitutional Convention by Edmund Randolph, Governor of Virginia in the year of 1787. The Virginia Plan was about a new form of government and called for the number of votes each state would receive would be based on the population instead of each state receiving just one vote. James Madison and other 56 delegates met in Philadelphia in May 1787, they wanted to make amendments in the Articles of Confederation. They were successful and managed to create a new constitution and as James Madison was representing Virginia, he had become the chief recorder of information. Virginia Plan served as that basis for debate in the development of the U.S. Constitution.

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The plan laid out a system by which the members of the House of Representatives were elected in proportion to the number of people in the state they represented, and the members of the Senate were equally distributed, regardless of the state. Although many of the details surrounding this system were debated at length, the core elements were eventually accepted into a structure we still use to this

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159 Words | 1 Pages

The Virginia plan was 15 proposals. The Governor of Virginia Edmund Randolph was the one who had the ideas of the plan. The Virginia plan outlined the states for a new form of government. They wanted one national government that would enforce laws and collect taxes from the people. The larger states were in favor for this plan yet the smaller states were not as supportive.

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537 Words | 3 Pages

In the creating of the US Constitution, the creators hit many roadblocks. It was difficult for the state delegates to decide on much, especially because they were biased and in favor of their own states. The New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan were two examples of the disagreement of representation within the states in the legislative branch. The New Jersey Plan was in favor of equal representation throughout the states. The Virginia Plan was in favor of population representation, meaning the larger states would have more representation than the smaller states.

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It was written by William Patterson. The New Jersey plan favored giving control of the federal government to the states, not the people through their representatives. They proposed a unicameral legislature of only one house. This called for equal representation in which each state had the same number of representatives. The New Jersey Plan also called for Separation of Powers consisting of legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

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The two plans that were presented was the The Virginia Plan and The New Jersey Plan. The Virginia plan was drafted by James Madison. While he waited for a an appropriate number of delegates to gather at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The Virginia plan gave all power to the government. The New Jersey Plan was a proposal to structure the United States Government which was presented by William Paterson also at the Constitutional Convention 1787.

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This idea was later used in the Constitution and is part of the United States government. The plan also urged representation to be proportional to the state’s population. This idea was especially favored by larger states due to the immense amount of representation they would be getting over the smaller states. However, this proposal was not ideal and did not follow up on the thought of every state receiving equal representation. The convention soon compromised between the Virginia and New Jersey plans.

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The Virginia Plan was the new form of government to have different numbers of voters in each state received in Congress base on the population. This was to protect the big states who were interested in the new government. The supporters of this plan included George Washington,

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The Articles of Confederation was an agreement among the thirteen original states of the United States that served as the first constitution. The Articles had first been introduced by Richard Henry Lee in the Second Continental Congress. Although the Articles of Confederation has made its contributions throughout history, the Articles, however, did not last very long and had been proven inadequate from the very start. I agree with this statement based on the examples and analysis of the Constitution I will soon provide. The Articles of Confederation were written during a time when the American people feared a strong national government.

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After the countless debates, the Great Compromise was what the convention would come into agreement with representation by population in the House of Representatives “The number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty thousand, but each state shall have at least one Representative. ”(add footnote) The smaller states were pleased with equal representation in the Senate “The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senates from each state and each Senator shall have one vote.”(add

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168 Words | 1 Pages

The Constitutional Convention was arranged for the “purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation” (208). As a result, it was concluded that the power of this great nation should fall in the hands of a “direct authority” rather than within each state (209). Additionally, the national government must provide the Constitution as the representation of the people’s voice and their rights. Consequently, the New Jersey plan became in effect in which equal representation amongst the states in a “unicameral (one-house)” (210).

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878 Words | 4 Pages

Based on an article titled, Miracle Was That Constitutional Convention Ever Got Started Series: The Summer of ’87, by Fred Barbash, stated that this Congress would then be able to appoint members for an executive and a judiciary branch of government. These members would be able to come together to review and veto acts of the legislature. This plan also gave Congress the ability to veto acts of the state legislatures (Barbash, 1987). The article says that the seats in both houses would be according to the “size of the congressional district” (Barbash, 1987).

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After deciding to write a new constitution, the delegates could not decide what new form the government should take. One of the options was the Virginia Plan created by Edmund Randolph and James Madison. The plan included a strong government with three branches (the legislative branch, The judicial branch, and the executive branch). In the Virginia Plan, the legislator would consist of two houses and seats would be awarded on the basis of the population. Due to the fact that the seats are awarded based on population, larger states would have more representatives than smaller states.

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