How Does Artificial Intelligence Affect Our Lives

How Artificial Intelligence Will Affect Our Lives And The Ways Humans Interact With Computers

About 60 years ago, a conference on the campus of Dartmouth College laid the foundation for the research field of artificial intelligence. In 1956 John McCarty coined the term “artificial intelligence” and defined it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs" [1]. Over the years, artificial intelligence has not only been the subject of exceptional anticipation but has also suffered tremendous setbacks. Today, AI has obtained a substantial role in science and economy. Although AI appears in our everyday lives we do not always recognize computers as being intelligent. Therefore, we might

This statement is reflected by the development of the ways, humans interact with computers over the past 50 years. First, computer users typed commands into a command line via a computer keyboard. Later, users interacted with a computer by using a computer mouse in combination with a keyboard. Nowadays, with the advancement of mobile computing devices such as smartphones or tablet computers, gesture and touch-based interaction becomes increasingly commonplace. In the future, advanced kinds of interaction such as natural language processing (NLP) could replace all the aforementioned ways of human computer interaction. NLP refers to methods in the research field of artificial intelligence. The main objective of a natural language processing program is to understand input in form of natural, human language like English [4]. Technologies of artificial intelligence are applied to derive meaning from natural language. Examples for those technologies are machine learning, data mining or artificial neuronal networks. Not only can AI enhance the ways humans interact with computers but it can also assistance disabled people to work with computers. This shows that in order to enable new forms of communication between human and computers, artificial intelligence is

Advanced forms of human computer interaction, enhanced safety in traffic, assistance in medical image analysis and realistic computer games are only few of the areas in which AI is vital. With further advancement of the technologies and the algorithms used in the research field of artificial intelligence, it can be expected that the role of AI increases significantly in the future. Although AI seems to be promising, humanity must pay special attention on that topic. Stephen Hawking, Elon Musk or Bill Gates recently expressed their concerns about AI, and that humanity should be careful with intelligent computer systems. Hawking stated in an interview with BBC: “The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race.”