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Athens Vs Sparta Essay

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DAILY LIVES IN ARCHAIC CLASSIC-ERA ATHENS AND SPARTA
In the archaic classic-era in Greece there were many poleis and out which two dominated and these where the Athens and Sparta. These two poleis were in one country yet opposite of each other. When we look at Athens which was located in the Northern part of Greece we see that they were able to live freely and pursue art science, philosophy, and history (ushistory.org). Athenian practiced democracy when it came to elect leaders though this democracy was for male adult Athenian only. For Athenian women life was hard as they did not enjoy the same rights or privileges as males, being nearly as low as slaves in the social system (ushistory.org).
The Sparta which was located in the southern part of Greece was a military warrior and practiced Oligarchy type of governance. In the Spartan polis, the state the affairs of the state were more important than that of an individual and everyone was to pay allegiance to the state. Life in spartan was not easy as seen in the Athens as elders were able to determine the child who was to live or killed based on the physical conditions of the child and for women, they were to have many children as possible preferably sons for the army and they had more rights as compared to Athens. When it comes to governance the Spartan had two kings which …show more content…

With these difference between Athens and Sparta led to a constant war which came to be Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.E.), both Sparta and Athens gathered allies and fought on and off for decades because no single city-state was strong enough to conquer the others(ushistory.org). Even after the downfall of Athenian, their democracy spread to other

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The role of the Athenian women was different compared to the role of a Spartan woman. In Athens, there were different classes of women; the women had very little choices open to them (Bailey). The women were not able to vote nor own/sell anything of great value (Bailey). The respectable women were not allowed to walk around town unless it was to a neighbor’s house or a religious service (Bailey). The women were at home and had to take care of the household and the children.

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