Ben is 2 and is beginning the process of toilet training. Ben is now a toddler and based on Erik Erickson’s psychological theory of development Ben is experiencing stage 2 “Autonomy VS. Shame”. This stage occurs between 18 months and 3 years old. At this stage the child has an opportunity to build self-esteem and autonomy as he learns new skills and right from wrong. Being at this stage Ben will go through an emotional roller coaster, with feelings of confidence and accomplishment being the highlights and feelings of shame and embarrassment being the downfall. "The Terrible Two’s" is a phrase often used to describe a 2 year old. The phrase is usually spoken by people who don't understand the emotional, psychological, and social development …show more content…
There is no magic age at which children are ready to start learning how to use the potty but they do present signs. Ben is showing signs that he is ready for the use of the toilet, the feeling of a wet diaper irritates and angers him and he shows physical and verbal signs when having a bowel movement such as grunting, squatting, or just flat out telling you. Children are resistant to learning to using the toilet but Ben has the desire for independence and takes pride in his accomplishments. Ben can follow simple instructions, and has a sense of responsibility he understands the value of putting things where they …show more content…
By the next stage Ben should be somewhat comfortable with his decisions and should be able to decipher right from wrong. Emotionally been should be able to identify would his and others feelings and present a plethora of comprehension and understanding. Annie is 13 and is experiencing many changes to her physical body. She is now experiencing the fifth stage of Erik Erickson's psychological theory of development “Identity vs. Confusion”. We consider Annie an adolescent or teenager and at this stage Annie has just one question “Who am I?” Finding out who she is and coping with the changes she will experience will be a journey. She will develop ultimate independence and a since of self. Feelings of rebellion and self-doubt will leave Annie inundated. Adolescence is a time for reflection in