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Basal Cell Carcinoma Research Paper

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Skin is the largest organ of the human body. Skin is part of the integumentary system, the physiological functions include protection with chemical, physical and biological barriers, aids in homeostasis regulation, sense receptors, maintenance, blood storage, as well as excretion by means of sweat. The anatomical structure of the skin can be divided into two main parts, the epidermis and dermis. The third part of the epidermis is the hypodermis, it is also known as the superficial fascia, where it is mainly comprised of adipose tissue and is therefore not examined as part of the skin. In the epidermis of the skin, there are specialized cells located in several distinct layers. The main epidermal cells are the keratinocytes and melanocytes. …show more content…

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of non-melanoma skin cancer. According to the National Institutes of Health, basal cell carcinoma is most commonly found in individuals over the age of 40, but can arise in individuals with daily sun exposure. Basal cell cancer grows gradually and is usually undamaging towards other areas of the body. Basal cell carcinoma tends to give the same appearance as normal skin. Basal cell carcinoma symptoms include the appearance of a bump or growth that is “pearly or waxy, white or light pink, and sometimes even raised slightly or flat,” (Medline Plus). (4. Medline Plus. (U.S. National Library of Medicine). (2013): Basal Cell Carcinoma). Squamous cell cancer is another type of non-melanoma skin cancer. Squamous cell carcinoma usually occurs in the arms, face, hands, etc., areas in which there is long-term sun exposure. Squamous cell carcinoma symptoms include a bump that may be “rough with reddish flat patches around the surrounding area,” (Medline Plus). (4. Medline Plus. (U.S. National Library of Medicine). (2013): Squamous Cell Carcinoma). Though an individual might see an abnormal growth on the skin, the individual should follow-up with a check up to a dermatologist to determine what can happen from

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Melanoma is a cancer of the melanocytes, the cell found in the skin's epidermis that produces melanin. Melanoma most commonly occurs on the trunk or lower extremities. While malignant melanoma is less common than non-melanoma skin cancer , it is considered the most deadly form of skin cancer. This is because melanoma accounts for approximately 75% of deaths associated with skin cancer. In 2013, it is estimated that 76,690 people will be diagnosed with melanoma and 9,480 people will die of melanoma in the United States.

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It’s common sense, a strange lump is always a bad sign. Although this particular lump was unique, even to the examining doctor Howard Jones. He described it as “shiny and purple like grape jello”. (Henrietta Lacks, p. 36) That “knot” Henrietta felt inside her was Epidermoid Carcinoma of the cervix and it was at stage

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Symptoms of skin cancer appear in certain places in the body such as redness in certain areas of the skin, other areas away from the natural redness of the skin.(6) Itching affects certain parts of the skin and it is one of the most important symptoms that show periods of intermittent.(6) continuous skin infections are one of the main symptoms of skin cancer, in addition to blue or red spots that appear on the skin.(6) Also symptoms of skin cancer in young people is having protuberances on the skin.(8) Skin cancer can be cured depending on the size of the tumor, its type, depth and location.(7)

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The skin is an organ and the largest in the body. Not only does your skin protect you from harmful contaminants, such as bacteria and viruses, but it protects your skin from environmental toxins. However, the one thing that harms the skin the most is the sun. Skin cancer has become a very common occurrence in residents of Jasper, Dubois County, and its surrounding areas because we spend a lot of time enjoying the outdoors.

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It turned out to be stage 1B Melanoma (Leonard). Is the tan really worth it? Having to spend hours at doctors appointments to get rid of the cancer. Researchers estimate that indoor tanning may cause upwards of 400,000 cases of skin cancer in the U.S. each year ("Indoor Tanning Industry Under Scrutiny”). Some of these cases lead to Melanoma which is the most dangerous type of skin cancer that exists.

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And cellular fibroblastic stromas which contain loose connective tissue, the stromal cells are small, spaced; they show no cytologic atypia and little or no mitotic activity. (41) Complex fibroadenoma is called when there is morphologic variation as hyalinization, mixoid change, calcification, apocrine metaplasia and sclerosing adenosis. Malignant transformation in fibroadenoma rarely occurs, usually involving the epithelial component in the form of carcinoma in situ and invasive carcinoma (lobular and

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The Dermis is the second layer of skin. It is located below the Epidermis and contains our hair follicles (which sprout on the Epidermis). The Hypodermis is the lowest and largest layer, containing fat and connective tissues.

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1. INTRODUCTION Melanoma turns into a standout amongst the most well-known skin cancer in the UK. Most melanoma starts from spasmodic spreading of melanocytecells which are in charge of creating the shade melanin that colors the skin. In that capacity melanoma generally has remarkable gimmicks of the shade and shape.

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If the tumor occurs in the neck, it may be visible as a lump as well as affecting breathing and

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The main sign of vitiligo is pigmented or color loss that produces white or light colored patches on the skin. The main parts of the body most at risk for this condition are areas of the skin exposed to the sun. Vitiligo, usually, first appears on the hands, feet, arms, face, or lips because these areas are most exposed to the sun. There are many signs of the condition of vitiligo. The main five signs are skin discoloration, premature whitening or greying of hairs, loss of color in the tissues that line the mouth and nose, loss in color of the inner layer of the eyeball, or discolored patches around the armpit, navel, genitals, and rectum.

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It likewise causes redness, swelling, aggravation, agony and bothering in the range. The condition happens most every now and again where individuals shave to dispose of undesirable hair, for example, the facial hair range, legs, underarms and swimming outfit region. This is not a significant issue, but rather without a doubt a bothering issue influencing numerous individuals. Much of the time, ingrown hairs go away naturally as the hair in

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ANATOMY OF THE SKIN A) Skin histology and terminology : The skin consists of 2 main layers ,the epidermis and the dermis. The dermis and the epidermis are derived from a different embryologic tissue type. The subcutaneous tissue resides immediately beneath the two primary layers of skin. The outer layer of skin (the epidermis) consists of stratified squamous keratinizing epithelium and is derived from ectoderm (Fig. 1).

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The dermis which is the second layer is more active and hosts capillaries, blood vessels, elastin and also fibroblasts. Dermis also has certain polysaccharides like glycosaminoglycans which keep the cellular activity towards the

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There are millions of these cells inside the human body, and each has a different type of responsibility, or function. There are an infinite amount of cell types, and a few examples of these types are: 1) muscle cells, 2) nerve

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The Skin Structure and Function: The skin is the largest organ. It covers the whole body and is water-resistant. The skin consists of two layers; the Epidermis and Dermis (under which lies the subcutaneous or fatty layer).

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