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Battle Of Antietam Essay

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The Battle of Antietam had great significance to both sides due to its record high number of deaths in a single-day battle. It marked the end of Lee’s first attempt at invading the Northern states. And, it was considered a victory by the Union giving President Lincoln cover to issue the Emancipation Proclamation. The heavy losses on both sides were due to a lack of Confederate soldiers and poor planning on the Union general’s part. On September 17, 1862, at around 5 A.M., Confederate troops led by General Robert E. Lee and Union troops led by General George McClellan. General Lee created a complex plan that spread his troops out far too thin and a copy of his battle plans even got into the hands of General McClellan. McClellan, however failed …show more content…

Lee chose a spot very well suited for defense, but risky, as the Potomac River was directly behind them which would drastically slow down any retreat. McClellan’s plan was to hit Lee along his left flank and then his right repeatedly until one of them was met with success and then break in through the center, but he failed to exercise control over his troops and fighting broke out into skirmishes along the front line. McClellan’s lack of control over his forces led to the high death rate even though he outnumbered the Confederate troops two-to-one. His entire center or more than a third of his army never even fired a shot drastically reducing his effectiveness on the battlefield. The battle had four main attack phases. The first attack phase took place in the first four hours of the war, fought along farmer David Miller’s thirty acre cornfield, in which neither side gained any land or a real strategic advantage. Some experts say that the cornfield changed hands more than 15 times during the course of the battle. Around seven o’ clock am, Confederate reinforcements arrived stopping Union troops, under the command of Union corps commander Joseph Hooker, from cutting through General Jackson’s, who was a Confederate corps commander in this battle, defensive

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The Battle of Honey Springs which is also sometimes called the Battle of Elk Creek was the largest hostile encounter in the Indian Territory during the Civil War. The battle took place in McIntosh County about four and one half miles northeast of Checotah and about fifteen miles south of Muskogee in what was known as Creek Nation which is located in eastern Oklahoma. The engagement took place on Friday the 17th of July 1863. Between the 1st Division, Army of the Frontier, commanded by Major General James G. Blunt and the Confederate Indian Brigade commanded by Brigadier General Douglas H. Cooper. A few years before the Battle of Honey Springs began the Federal Forces pulled troops out of the Indian Territory to send reinforcements east

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Robert E. Lee imagined that by battling in Maryland, he could win support from the general population of Maryland, and also bolster his troops with nourishment from Maryland ranches. President Abraham Lincoln put Major General George B. McClellan accountable for the Union troops in charge of safeguarding Washington, D.C., against Lee 's attack. McClellan 's Army of the Potomac conflicted first with Lee 's men on September 14, with the

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Lee would use his exquisite leadership in future battles such as the attempt of the Union to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond; he would turn the tables against the Union general George B. McClellan to take

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He was afraid to risk failure so he never would risk doing anything. On the other hand, the Confederates leaders had General Robert E. Lee, who commanded the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia. He was considered a big risk taker. McClellan was not too worried about Lee or his army thinking that Lee was weak and too cautious but Lee was anything but that. General Lee gathered as many men as was available and attacked General McClellan on June 26, 1862 repeatedly for seven days.

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One reason Lee was blamed for them losing was because he didn’t do what was best for what men he did have or to save them. A huge mistake was also stated by Fan, “General Longstreet urges a move around the Union Army flank on the right taking them from behind, however, General Lee orders famous Confederate General John Bell Hood to take his entire division in a frontal assault up a steep, rocky hill, known as

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Originally, the northern area of the town was guarded rather successfully by John Buford and his men, soon to be reinforced with two more corps of Union soldiers. He may have been able to defend that position for a much longer time than he did if it weren’t for the two extremely large Confederate groups that assaulted Buford from the northwest, which had then

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First off, fighting in the cornfield, shortly after fighting in the “West Woods”, afterwards both armies would fight in what is now known as “Bloody Lane”, a strong advantageous sunken road. Finally both armies would fight at the Burnside’s bridge, a singular bridge allowing passage over the Antietam creek. The fighting took place early in the morning. The 1st Corps, followed by the Union’s 12th Corps an approximate of 20,000 soldiers pushed through and around the cornfield. Simultaneously, Stonewall Jackson’s men pushed back with infantry and artillery.

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The Battle of Antietam (or Sharpsburg) on September 17, 1862, climaxed the first of Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's two attempts to carry the war into the North. About 40,000 Southerners were pitted against the 87,000-man Federal Army of the Potomac under Gen. George B. McClellan. And when the fighting ended, the course of the American Civil War had been greatly altered. After his great victory at Manassas in August, Lee had marched his Army of Northern Virginia into Maryland, hoping to find vitally needed men and supplies. McClellan followed, first to Frederick (where through rare good fortune a copy of the Confederate battle plan, Lee's Special Order No. 191, fell into his hands), then westward 12 miles to the passes of South Mountain.

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Proclamation. The Battle of Antietam was a turning point for the Union in the Revolutionary war; it also had a great impact on the future of our nation. The reason it was such an important battle was because it gave Abraham Lincoln the opportunity to issue the emancipation proclamation. The battle of Antietam was a conflict between the Confederate General Robert E. Lee of Northern Virginia and Union General George Mclellan Army of the Potomac. This battle lasted for one day.

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But General Lee was forced to retreat back leaving the battle as a tactical draw that did not equate to a victory. Britain did not see their interest protected and moved away from supplying the South. The second event was the Emancipation Proclamation issued by President Lincoln on January 1, 1863, five days following the battle of Antietam. Since General Lee had retreated back into Virginia, President Lincoln used the battle of Antietam as a stepping stone to move forward in freeing the slaves that were under Confederate control in the territory. Lincoln believed since the Confederates believed that slaves were considered to be property, they could be seized during time of war.

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Believing the Union army would require time to rebuild, Lee took the step of separating his army, sending parts of it to capture different objectives. Mainly, these plans involved using part of Lieutenant General Thomas Jackson’s corps to capture the Union garrison at Harpers Ferry, Virginia , while the largest corps, that of Lt. Gen. James Longstreet, proceeded on the road toward Sharpsburg. General Lee wrote down the specific plans and routes of his army in

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Lee was so fearless he determined to invade the North reiteratively. Robert E. Lee strategy was to drift the fighting away from Virginia and into the Union Territory. He wanted to move the fighting, because the Confederate were under siege in Virginia. Lee hoped to gain recognition from Britain and France for the Confederacy. Joesph Hooker,the Union commander, was exposed to the worst defeat of the Army of Potomac in the Battle of Chancellorsville.

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Despite Lincoln’s order to follow, McClellan decided not to lead his army to crush Lee (“Civil War in 4

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Abraham Lincoln caused the civil war. Abraham Lincoln was elected the 16th president on November 16, 1860. Abraham was the first republican president ever. He was born near Hodgenville, Kentucky on February 12, 1809. His family moved to Indiana when he was seven and he grew up on the frontier.

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Lee’s plan was to take 60,000 troops north and take out as many military targets as possible. As his troops traveled north they collected various supplies from every farm and town they came across which strengthened his cause. His main goal was to head to the largest cities in the North which would greatly decimate the northerner’s capability and spirits. While traveling Major General George Meade was positioning his troops between Lee’s troops and the Capital until General Lee learned of his in Pennsylvania. This quickly prompted his attack on Gettysburg where on the first day 50,000 soldiers clashed in battle killing or injuring over 15,000.

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