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Battle Of Bunker Hill Essay

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Battle of Bunker Hill Definition: The Battle of Bunker Hill was a military conflict between the Kingdom of Great Britain and its thirteen colonies in North America during the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783). The year and date that the Battle of Bunker Hill took place on June 17, 1775. The battlefield in which the British and American Forces fought during the Battle of Bunker Hill was located in Charlestown, Massachusetts. The Battle of Bunker Hill followed the Battle of Chelsea Creek and was an engagement during the 11 month Siege of Boston (April 19, 1775 to March 17, 1776) and ended in victory for the British.

Death of General Warren at the Battle of Bunker Hill

Death of General Warren at the Battle of Bunker Hill

Overview and Summary of the Battle of Bunker Hill
The Battle of Bunker Hill took place on June 17, 1775 at Charlestown, Massachusetts and was the first important battle of the American War of Independence. Although it was called the Battle of Bunker Hill, it took …show more content…

British men-of-war opened fire but in spite of the canon balls Colonel William Prescott walked on the top of the ramparts and his men carried on digging. General Thomas Gage sent three thousand men across the Charles River to Charlestown to attack the Americans. The British troops attacked and the first two assaults were repelled by the colonial militia, resulting in considerable losses to the British force - over 1000 men were either killed or wounded. More British soldiers came from Boston. On the third assault, the colonial militia ran out of powder and ammunition and had to retreat back to Cambridge. Although the British won the battle, they suffered such heavy casualties that the relatively inexperienced colonial forces were filled with confidence in their ability to fight the

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“On April 18, 1775 several hundred British regulars under orders from General Thomas Gage set out from Boston Massachusetts to capture weapons and ammunition being stockpiled by local colonists in the towns of Lexington and Concord” (Nix History.com). In addition to capturing munitions, the British soldiers were ordered to capture Samuel Adams and John Hancock who were wanted for high treason against the crown. Upon arriving at Lexington, the soldiers were met at the town center by numerous armed minutemen. It is not known who fired the first shot, but the colonists were in full retreat after a brief battle leaving left several dead behind. The British continued their journey on to the North Bridge outside Concord.

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Lexington and Concord was also known as "the shot heard around the world. " The battle started on April 19, 1775; the British troops were sent to confiscate colonial weapons, After searching Concord for about four hours, the British prepared to return to Boston located 18 miles away. By that time, almost 2,000 militiamen who were known as minutemen for their ability to be ready on a moment’s notice, had descended to the area, and more were constantly arriving. At first, the minutemen simply followed the British column. Fighting started again soon after, however with the minutemen firing at the British from behind trees, stone walls, houses and sheds.

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Britain forces increased the pressure during the attack, leaving American forces worn out and with little ammunition. Eventually the British climbed the walls of the redoubt and engaged in bayonet fighting, causing Americans to flee. Overall the Americans proved that they could fight on equal footing with British forces and therefore had a good chance of winning the American

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The American colonist got word of their plan and went to defend the hills from the British. British forces charged up the hill twice ending in retreat. On the third charge the American Colonist, who were almost out of ammunition, was forced to retreat. Taking nearly 1,200 casualties, compared to the Americans 400, the British gained the tactical advantage for the Boston Harbor and the Charleston Peninsula. Define the Battle

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In the starting years of the war, the British generally won most battles due to their far superior sea power. After the invasion of Canada, the American colonist rebellion invasions and attacks continued. Battles after battles were being fought and everywhere the anger and the revenge taking nature was visible in both the colonists and the British officials’ eyes. The next 2 battles occurred in Trenton and Princeton of New Jersey. The Battle of Trenton occurred 26 December 1776.

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(Lexington, Concord and Bunker Hill)

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Despite their loss, the inexperienced colonial forces inflicted considerable casualties against the invading British, and the battle provided them with an important confidence boost. Colonel Prescott’s leadership throughout the battle is an excellent example of good mission command. Upon receipt of mission from higher and given limited resources, Colonel Prescott effectively issued orders to his soldiers, which ultimately led to

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The battle ended with the Militia winning the battle and taking over the British fleet the HMS Diana. The Battle of Bunker Hill (www.history.com) occured on June 17, 1775. This was one of the major battles in the American Revolutionary War, there were 1,000 soldiers under Colonel William Prescott. This battle was one of many during the Siege of Boston.

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