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Battle Of Midway Essay

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How did the United States victory in the battle of midway change the tide of the war in the pacific theatre?. The Battle of Midway was a naval battle between the imperial Japanese navy and the US navy. The battle was fought in the pacific theatre of WW2 and it specifically was a battle over midway island which was a small island that the US controlled that had a large air base with a couple of ports. The Japanese wanted the midway island so that they could more easily take over the Hawaiian islands. With this obtained Japan then had the focus of controlling the pacific theatre. In the end of the battle the US ended up coming out with victory, the US Navy successfully destroyed all 4 of the Japanese carriers that participated as well as 1 cruiser …show more content…

Which supports my central idea that the battle of Midway changed the tide of the war because the US now had control in the Pacific which means they eliminated any intentions that the Japanese had. Which was taking control of the midway islands as well as taking control of the hawaiian islands so that they could then provide a forward outpost from which the Japanese could eliminate any future American threat in the Central Pacific. Thus changing the tide of the war because the Americans had won the battle resulting in the devastation of the Japanese plan of taking over the pacific. This impacted the war because the US now had control over the pacific which meant that they could now eliminate any of japan's plans that may have impacted the outcome of WW2 which is why the result of the battle of midway changed the tide of the …show more content…

victories in its war against Japan—came to an end In the four-day sea and air battle, the outnumbered U.S. The Pacific Fleet succeeded in destroying four Japanese aircraft carriers with the loss of only one of its own, the Yorktown, thus reversing the tide against the previously invincible Japanese navy.” “Yamamoto’s plan consisted of a feint toward Alaska followed by an invasion of Midway by a Japanese strike force. When the U.S. Pacific Fleet arrived at Midway to respond to the invasion, it would be destroyed by the superior Japanese fleet waiting unseen to the west. If successful, the plan would eliminate the U.S. Pacific Fleet and provide a forward outpost from which the Japanese could eliminate any future American threat in the Central Pacific.” However this plan didn’t work which resulted in the failure of the imperial Japanese navy in the battle of midway which then resulted in the US victory which would change the tide of the war putting the US on the offensive position and putting the japanese on a defensive position for the rest of the war, which was really important because it allowed the US to prevent japan from taking any offensive action for the rest of the war in the pacific

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Craig L. Symonds, in The Battle of Midway, recounts the events leading up to and during the June 4, 1942, Battle of Midway. The battle was a decisive American victory and effectively destroyed the Japanese navy for the duration of the war in the Pacific. Symond uses the people who played a part in the battle to retell the battle, its decisive moments, and its aftermath. Symonds argues that Midway “is best explained and understood by focusing on the people involved.” (pg5).

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Japan need something to distract America from the pacific, to give them time to attack their crucial targets, Pearl Harbour was the perfect plan, wiping out the pacific fleet gave the Japanese the allowance it needed.(Source B). Planning Japan set out for sail on November 26 for their pre-emptive strike, only on the 1st of December and the 7th the fleet commander got his final orders whilst they were in Hawaii. (Source L)The Japanese even had to learn code signals like “TO, TO, TO…” telling them it was time to attack. (Source L).

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The main deficiency with Japan’s war plan for Midway, as Symonds pointed out, came from the assumption that the Americans would react and behave in the way that the Japanese wanted, enough for them to strangle and beat down U.S. forces enough to drag them to the negotiation table as they had done with the Russians in the Russo – Japanese War. One mistake that Symonds pointed made on the part of the Japanese regarding their Midway plan was that attacking the island itself provided no advantage for them but everything for the Americans. Japan did not have the resources to both take over Midway and maintain the island, but it boosted all the benefits for the Americans because Midway provided land-based air cover, shorter logistic lines and was close enough to repair facilities that the U.S. forces did not have to stress. Essentially by picking this island, the Japanese had lost another step in the overall battle. Midway was closer to the U.S. bases which were crawling with American submarines and therefore easier to protect instead of the geographical location of Japan were trying to provide resources to Japanese on the would be occupied island would stretch out Japan’s already depleting sources as pointed out by Commander Miyo.

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