Battle Of The Civil War Essay

The Civil War was fought during the 1800s. It was a difficult time period for blacks in the Army. As well as everyone who lives in the towns that battle were fought in. While there were multiple battles fought in the Civil war some were more memorable than others. There were multiple casualties, and many suffered. Confederate versus Union, one wanted freedom for blacks and the other believed blacks were inferior to whites. The most famous Confederate leader was Robert L. Lee, the Union’s most famous leader was Ulysses S. Grant. The war finally ended April 9, 1865. The final outcome: the Union won. The three most famous battles that will never be forgotten are: Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, Antietam Creek in Sharpsburg, Washington Country, and Vicksburg,

The Confederate surrender ensured Union control of the Mississippi which cleaved the south in two. The Union won this battle that lasted 47 days. “Lt. Gen. John C. Pembertons Confederate troops surrendered to Gen. Ulysses S. Grant.”(Civil War Battles) The Union victory at Gettysburg a day prior marked Vicksburgs a turning point. The Mississippi was a primary conduit for supplies as well as communication throughout the south. It is also a vital lifeline for goods going north. Confederate president Jefferson Davis, thought that Vicksburg was a “nailhead that holds the South's two halves together.”(Civil War Battles) Lincoln thought “Vicksburg was the key! The war can never be brought to a close until that key is in our pocket.”(Civil War Battles) Vicksburg campaign started in 1862 ending when the Confederate surrendered July 4, 1863. The loss of Confederate general John C. Pemberton´s army after the siege at Vicksburg. Union victory at port Hudson five days later, they controlled the entire river while the Confederacy was split in half. Grant's victory led him to continue his command in eastern

They were either killed, wounded, missing, or captured. ¨10 a.m. on Independence Day 29,00 Confederates marched out of their lines, stack their rifles, and their flags.¨ (Civil War Battles) Vicksburg in Union hands, the Mississippi in their control Lincoln had a great cause for optimism. July 7, 1863 three days after the fall of Vicksburg four after a victory at Gettysburg, the president wrote to his General-in-Chief. Lee's army escapes Meades clutches on July 14. They cross the Potomac River at Williamsport, Maryland into Virginia, at a low point Lincoln sits down and writes to Meade. The people of Vicksburg were in constant danger for 47 days. Finding a safe passage across the Mississippi River while being cut down by Confederate gunfire, was one of Grant's greatest challenges during the Vicksburg campaign. Tried crossing his troops at De Soto Point, Lake Providence, Yazoo Pass, and Steele's Bayou having no luck. He had an ambitious plan of the navy providing transports for the river crossing. Success hinged on getting the boats safely past the guns. Rear Adm. David Dixon Porter, masterminded the running of gunboats downriver, running a fleet of transports past the bluffs at Vicksburg. April 16, 1863, Porter ordered 7 ironclad boats: one armed ram, three army transports, as well as a tug to start downriver past VIcksburg. Porter urged his men to take “every precaution possible to