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Bio Psychosocial Theory Of Pain Essay

931 Words4 Pages

The purpose of this essay is first to explain how physical and psychological pain could affect a patient suffering from osteoporosis. Then how to implement effective pain management strategies and apply them to a case study in which a female patient is suffering from aching associated with rheumatoid arthritis.
According to Park et al (2000)Pain is universal experience. All pain are always produce by the brain. They are two type of pain: acute pain and chronic pain. Acute pain is shorted than chronic pain. Acute pain is common with tissue damage and will heal gradually with time. But chronic pain last longer because in this type of pain tissue damage is not the main issue According to (Stephen 1992 p.5) “pain is an unpleasant sensory and …show more content…

Higher level of anxiety and fear or depression. To better understand all aspect of pains I will describe the theories of pain, the method of pain assessment and the approaches of pain management. One of the theories of the pain is that the brain controls the pain. In that case the system nervous of the brain receives message through nerve sensors in the skin or other tissue organ such as osteophytes that trigger the pain: that is one of the cause of pain for our patient suffering for rheumatoid arthritis in the case study. In the other hand bio psychosocial theory is the gate control theory that was developed by Melzack and Wall (1965) and explained pain as a psychological factor .The gate control theory suggest that neurological gate is present in the spinal cord that can block or could allow pain signal to travel to the brain. Physical conditions such as stimulation through rubbing the affected area, emotional condition like rest and relaxing, mental condition such as distraction are all factors that can lead to the gate system closing after …show more content…

Regarding the key methods of pain assessment of a patient experience of pain is crucial component in providing effective pain management according to Wood (2008).According to the palliative care guideline, 2009 there are key questions regarding pain assessment: is the pain severe? What is the pain like? What is causing the pain? Is it a specific type of pain? And other factors adding to the distress? Regarding the patient in the case study the palliative care guideline key question could be effective to assess her pain in the other hand there are individuals who are unable to provide the self-reporting assessment method, for example individuals who are unconscious in this case observational techniques could be used. This is done by observing physiological

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