ipl-logo

Biography Of Jonathan M. Wainwright: The Bataan Death March

941 Words4 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Bataan death march reasearch paper

General Jonathan M. Wainwright was the Commanding U.S. Army Forces in the Philippines from September 1940 – May 1942. At the time, the only senior officer over him was General Douglas MacArthur. He received his Medal of Honor for his actions during the Bataan Death March, and was also “the highest-ranking American prisoner of war” that the United States has ever had. (Chase, 2009) The Bataan Death March was a very harsh event that claimed thousands of American and Filipino lives, in turn giving it the name Death March. During this harsh time, Gen. Wainwright portrayed the Army core values with his loyalty, selfless service, personal courage, and fulfillment of his obligations, are what make his story so miraculous.
Upon entering WWII in 1941, …show more content…

Wainwright had the responsibility to resist the Japanese invasion of the Philippines. Many thought that because of the poorly trained Filipino troops and lack of support and resources coming in from the west that the United States was not “militarily prepared to wage war against Japan in the Philippines.” Gen. Wainwright thought otherwise. (Chase, 2009) About 30 days into the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, Japan had taken Manila, forcing the American troops to put into action their plan of withdrawal to Bataan. On the orders of President Franklin D. Roosevelt on March 10, 1942, General Douglas MacArthur departed the Philippines, and was stationed in Australia, Wainwright assumed command of all combined forces in the Philippines. With the title of Supreme Allied Commander, Gen Wainwright was now in charge of approximately 85,000 …show more content…

Many more men had died while in the camps. Like the Death March, there was very little food, there was no healthcare for men that were catching diseases, and torture was a regular thing. More than 11,500 American soldiers died during the three plus years in confinement. (Doo, n.d.) Gen. Wainwright had persevered even though the Japanese extremely violated the terms of the Geneva Conventions. He and other prisoners' objections to the physical abuse were met with rage, and further protest, would result in only more severe punishment. (Chase,

Show More
Related

Kokoda Research Paper

801 Words | 4 Pages

Most Japanese Soldiers were killed and not very many taken in as Prisoners of War. After being through so much advance and fighting, to be turned around and then terminated at the finish was a major disaster of devastation and emotion throughout all of Japan and its troops. Japan were prepared, knew how to jungle fight, and were willing to do anything to expand and get food for their country, but after being turned around and failing in their expedition, the devastation of it all was the worst emotional disaster that could have happened and this was what made the disaster of the war so major for Japan. But Japan weren’t the only ones who went through such a

Read More

Then Came The War By Clark Kochiyama Analysis

338 Words | 2 Pages

Yuri Kochiyama is a Japanese-American civil rights activist, and author of “Then Came the War” in which she describes her experience in the detention camps while the war goes on. December 7th, is when Kochiyama life began to change from having the bombing in Pearl Harbor to having her father taken away by the FBI. All fishing men who were close to the coast were arrested and sent into detention camps that were located in Montana, New Mexico and South Dakota. Kochiyama’s father had just gotten out of surgery before he was arrested and from all the movement he’d been doing, he begun to get sick. Close to seeing death actually, until the authorities finally let him be hospitalized.

Read More

A Narrative Of A Revolutionary Soldier Summary

700 Words | 3 Pages

The American Revolution marked the history of many heroic events that immaculately stand as true inspirations for the generations to come in the United States. Even today, the gallantry of a few soldiers that won independence for the country is not only kept in the hearts of the people but run in the American blood to demonstrate acts of valor at times of war and hardships. One such story recorded in the history dates back to 1776, about a sixteen-year old juvenile, Joseph Plumb Martin, joined the Rebel Infantry and recorded his tribulations about forty-seven years in a memoir titled as “A Narrative of a Revolutionary Soldier”. The book mainly focuses on the sufferings through the tough situation he went through.

Read More

How General Macarthur Used To Use Mission Orders To Plan The Inchon Landing

2222 Words | 9 Pages

Mission command is a skill that is not easily mastered nor is it one that any great commander can live without. General Macarthur was a great commander and he was capable of using mission command to achieve his goals. The landing at Inchon is proof the General Macarthur understood mission command and that he used it. During the landing at Inchon General Macarthur created a shared understanding, provided clear commander’s intent, exercised disciplined initiative, used mission orders and accepted prudent risk. He used these tenants to create and execute an offensive operation that changed the face and direction of a war.

Read More

Hotel On The Corner Of Bitter And Sweet Quotes

957 Words | 4 Pages

Jamie Ford’s novel, Hotel on the Corner of Bitter and Sweet, displays the lasting effects of the less mentioned details of WWII. Executive Orders 9102 and 9066 altered the lives of many loyal citizens, especially people of Japanese descent and those near to them. Countless people, like the Okabes, lost their homes and belongings as they were unfairly sent away to internment camps. Numerous of their belongings remain unclaimed in places like the Panama Hotel in Seattle as people attempt to forget their inhumane treatment during this time. Many residents of the United States, such as Mr. Lee, unfortunately agreed with this treatment.

Read More

Essay On Executive Order 9056

751 Words | 4 Pages

According to the report “Personal Justice Denied” , the decision to unfairly confine these individuals without logical explanation was based solely on ,” race prejudice, war hysteria, and a failure of political leadership.” Although there were no chances that the japanese individuals could pose a threat as traitors or spies inside the camps, the order remained ineffective because no evidence ever suggested that it actually improved

Read More

Rhetorical Devices In Duty Honor Country

520 Words | 3 Pages

Use of Rhetorical Appeals in “Duty,Honor, Country” The effectiveness of rhetorical devices is no better illustrated than in the essay “Duty, Honor, Country” by General Douglas MacArthur. Throughout this piece the tone and opinion is made clear without being heavy handed making the piece infinitely more relatable. MacArthur’s use of the socratic appeals(Ethos,Pathos and Logos), not only makes the reader contemplate what he is saying but how it is being said. Establishing one's own credibility is a challenge often faced by both speakers and writers.

Read More

The Affects Of PTSD On WWII Pows

1682 Words | 7 Pages

The Effects of PTSD on WWII POWs During World War II, thousands of American soldiers were captured and taken into Japanese prisoner of war camps. These POWs were subjected to terrible treatment and horrible conditions. Their environments were so terrible that many World War II POWs have developed post-traumatic stress disorder, a disease which affects their postwar lives in drastic ways. An example of this being Louis Zamperini, a WWII POW who spent nearly 2 years being tortured and abused in POW camps in Japan, his story recorded by Laura Hillenbrand in Unbroken: A World War II Story of Survival, Resilience, and Redemption. After the war, Zamperini suffered from PTSD and alcoholism due to his abuse, which nearly destroyed him.

Read More

The Soldier In Tim O Brien's The Things They Carried

990 Words | 4 Pages

The lives of soldiers, Norman Bowker and Curt Lemon, illustrate how the war pressures the human spirit to a standard it can’t resemble. The pressure and responsibilities of lost friends and lost acts of courage heavily weigh Norman Bowker down,

Read More

Unbroken: The Life Of Miné Okubo

970 Words | 4 Pages

Some would say being abused mentally, physically and objectified daily would eventually break a person, but not for Louie Zamperini and Miné Okubo. In the novel, Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand, Louie's military plane crashes and then is taken in by the Japanese after afloat at sea for months. Louie is beaten, starved and mentally abused while trapped in three different Japanese POW camps. In the article, “The Life of Miné Okubo” by Expeditionary Learning, Miné, an American citizen was forced into a Japanese internment camp inside the U.S because she had Japanese heritage. Louie and Miné were treated as invisible through dehumanization and isolation while inside the camps.

Read More

Adversity In Unbroken

761 Words | 4 Pages

He then chose to go back to the horrible, slipshod POW camp rather than degrade and betray his country. These men exemplify people standing up in the face of adversity and the embodiment of a noble

Read More

Audie Murphy Leadership Qualities

978 Words | 4 Pages

Audie Murphy without a doubt is the most decorated soldiers of world war two (WWII) and one of the most respected among all military members. Time after time, Audie Murphy displayed the true meaning of being fearless and placing the mission first. His level of adaptive leadership is nearly unparalleled compared to anyone during WWII due to his ability to be resilient, confident, and a risk taker. Coming from a poor family and low socioeconomic background, Audie Murphy had to be resourceful in getting each day and thinking how to get by the following day. After his father leaving the family, Audie Murphy decided to drop out of the fifth grade to support his family by picking cotton for a dollar a day and learning how to hunt.

Read More

Cold War Japanese Internment Analysis

1337 Words | 6 Pages

“Delay invites great danger. Rapid and united effort by all of the peoples of the world who are determined to remain free will insure a world victory of the forces of justice and of righteousness over the forces of savagery and of barbarism.” - Franklin D. Roosevelt’s message to Congress about declaring war on Germany. When people hear World War II they immediately think of D-day, Germany, Pearl Harbor, etc. Think of the postwar era of World War II.

Read More

How To Dehumanize Japanese Americans

464 Words | 2 Pages

Some Japanese-Americans died in the camps, because of lack of medical care, and food shorted.” “The soldiers shot them if they did not follow the rules or orders the camp had.” “As it states on www.ushistory.org “In 1944, two and a half years after signing executive order 9066, Fourth-term President Franklin D. Roosevelt resigned the order, the last internment camp was closed by the end of 1945.” “In 1988 the congress paid each survivor of the camps twenty thousand dollars.” “It is estimated that seventy three million dollars people are still getting their money for the violation of their freedom.”

Read More

The Principles Of Mission Command In The Battle Of The Bulge

1800 Words | 8 Pages

General Patton, in the Battle of the Bulge exercised the principles of mission command to the fullest and they yielded significantly great results for the Allied forces. General Patton employed each of the principles in different ways in order to ensure that the German surprise attack did not significantly set back the Allied forces in the war. The exercise of mission command allows a commander to conduct military operations and missions through dispersed execution. According to Army Doctrine Publication (ADP) 6-0, Mission Command, the definition of mission command is “the exercise of authority and direction by the commander using mission orders to enable disciplined initiative within the commander’s intent to empower agile and adaptive leaders in the conduct of unified land operations”. General Patton exhibited four of the mission command principles extremely well during the Battle of the Bulge.

Read More

More about Biography Of Jonathan M. Wainwright: The Bataan Death March

Related Topics

Open Document