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Bison Vs Plains Indian Culture

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The Plains Indians viewed the bison different from the American settlers. The Plains Indians used all parts of the bisons for everything while the settlers used them only for sports, food, and at first warmth.

The Plains Indians used every part of the bison from the bones to the skins. They followed them everywhere they went and put none to waste. They studied bison and used them for survival. The Plains Indians thought about the number of them and didn't kill all of them. The Bison were the only thing that let the Plains Indians survive. As I read the myth of how the bison returned, Learned that it was their only mean of survival and one year long ago the bison didn’t return and they starved. The Indians suffered because they were basically
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On the other hand Kiowa are a nomad tribe so they moved around instead of staying in permanent housing. The Kiowa lived in tipis and used horses to move them around to their different living areas. Kiowa did in fact hunt buffalo like Osage did but Kiowa hunted more often than twice a year. The two tribes also relied on crops.

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The white society treated the Indians as if they were not equal to them. They were trained and were servants for the whites. The White's gave them a place to stay but for a cost of labor. The Indians were made to feel like a lesser

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During this time period, some Native American tribes were forced to move into reservations. In the Battle of the Little Bighorn, Sitting Bull, Crazy Horse, and some other tribes defeated George Armstrong Custer’s armies. Despite this, Sitting Bull had to surrender his tribes years later when they were about to go starving (Sitting Bull). The government pushed Native Americans into reservations to keep them out of Euro-American settlements used for farming, ranching, and mining.

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The Europeans could also eat all the food, and not leave any for the Native Americans, which could starve them. With all things in mind, the Europeans made the Native Americans suffer by

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The wars were the same. In the end, the Indians lost the war, most of their land, and almost all of their possessions. Alexie provided examples of racism in the past, present, and future. There will always be reasons found of why racism should exist.

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The Navajo had a diet of corn, small game, and fruit. The Navajo had a stationary home so they could farm. During the 1600's the Navajo gained sheep, not only providing a source of food, but wool to weave into their beautiful works of art. Comparatively, the Shoshone had a

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The death of the bison symbolize the people’s suffering during this ascent. Seeing as how bison was a major food source for the tribe, watching the Wasichus throw the bison overboard, was like watching a person throw away a feast to the Sioux. “I felt like crying, because I thought right there they were throwing part of the power of my people away” (176) The bison was not only a food source for the tribe, but power as well. This was hard for the tribe.

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They were killed for glue and fertilizer, and sold for a profit. Americans and Native Americans did not get along, so naturally, the government wanted to take control and kill off the Native Americans. General Sheridan was in charge of this task, and he declared the in order for the Native Americans to go extinct, the buffalo should as well. Due to the small number of bison that were leftover, the bison currently alive are deeply genetically intermingled and lack genetic diversity. This is dangerous for the population and will likely eventually cause problems when trying to survive.

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In 1885, millions of buffalo called the Great Plains their home, but in 1886 only a few hundred have lived since buffalo hunting

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Horses were a large part of the reason they could minimize their impact on bison population. The Comanche could carry large quantities of dried meat and efficiently hunt bison. Comanche only hunted only twice a year: in early summer and in late. Horses were a major resource due to them being useful for war, trade and transporting goods. The horse was useful for trade because they could trade horses for European weapons.

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They fished for mostly salmon, and collected native plants and roots like the camas bulb. “Buffalo served as the most significant source of food and raw material for the tribe 's” (History of the Shoshone-Bannock Tribes). They would go around collecting foods to eat during the winter months. The Bannocks may have had to work for quite a bit of they year but they still found time to play games and have very amusing traditions.

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For thousands of years, the Indians have hunted buffalo, and they were under the influence that they would remain in their lands as long as they do not overhunt them. Luther Standing Bear wrote a short story in 1928 based on his experience with the bison called “The Plains Were Covered with Dead Bison”, he specifically states how the white people took the gifts from their Creator: “These people were taking away the source of the clothing and lodges that had been provided for us by our Creator, and they were letting out food lie on the plains to rot.” Of course having their source of food, clothing, and shelter snatched from them was an awful act, and a truly sorrowful moment, but most importantly, it was also disrespecting and depressing moment for them culturally and spiritually. Standing Bear wrote this story in order to get people from his present and future to understand how significant and important the bison meant to them, and how the mass murder of the buffalo affected everybody, whether that was for the good (Europeans) or the bad (Indigenous people). Even after all the suffering and disrespect, Standing Bear states that his tribe and people did not murder the Europeans or go down to their level: “These people cared nothing for us, and it meant nothing to them to take our lives, even through starvation and cold.

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“These soldiers cut down my timber, they kill my buffalo and when I see that, my heart feels like bursting.” Buffalo, or the American bison, populations have become almost extinct in the wild going from several million to just a couple hundred in just a few years. This was caused by the buffalo’s hides sold for high profits making them desirable to the colonials who over hunted them and drove them towards endangerment and even hurt the Native American populations who relied on the buffalo as their main source of food. Because of this the buffalo were a very important part of the 1800s and western expansion and ultimately led to the fate of many Native American tribes.

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Why did the people killed the buffalo ? There are two people who killed buffalo are Pawnee and Railroad passengers. Pawnee people killed the buffalo for needs The needs are food , cloth, tool, toys, tents, rugs, leather and robes. Railroad passengers killed the buffalo for sports and fun. The people in eastern United States wanted to wear coats made of buffalo fur and want to have meat of buffalo in restaurants.

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““raid” replaced “trade” in white–Indian relations. Congress even voted in 1871 not to ratify any more Indian treaties, effectively announcing that it no longer sought peaceful relations with the Plains Indians.” (Thomas J. DiLorenzo). Orders were given to kill everything in the villages, including dogs, and burned down any remaining structures to minimize the chance of survivors recovering. Not only did the army attack the Indians head on, they also hunted down as many buffalo as they could, since buffalo was the main animal hunted by the indians.

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