Brian A. pavlac talks about changes that occurred in the western world in his new novel. He looks at history factors that will be remembered in the reformation of western civilization. Some of the practices that were practiced in western world as part of the civilization helped develop the western world socially and economically. The author of the novel offers a concise surgery of western civilization and looks at practices that helped improve civilization in western world. The people of western world had to improve their culture into practices that would favor all human being regardless of their social background. The author believes that equality was the main practice that helped improve western civilization. Throughout this paper we shall