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Broken Windows Theory Essay

736 Words3 Pages

The broken windows theory is a criminological theory, the essence of which is that explicit disorders such as crime, anti-social attitude, and civil disorder auspiciously affect on an urban environment which induces even more crime and disorder, including serious crime. From the time the theory was announced, it has shown success. So, the theory has clear advantages, Nevertheless, the theory could have been implemented improperly, developing negative effects, and it still has unrevealed features. Firstly, the theory of broken windows deals with smaller crimes such as vandalism, jaywalking, jumping turnstiles, littering and so forth, either by special directions from authorities or by attention from the community. This should undoubtedly be …show more content…

The example for that is crime decline in New York City in 1980 - 1990s when the city’s administration adopted some principles of broken windows theory. Subway quickly changed state of affairs when
New York Transit Authority hired George L. Kelling as a consultant. Subway cars were cleaned each time someone drew in them, litter was removed, turnstile jumpers were caught by police and arrested, and because of that, subway service became clean and safe. Therefore, the change of the policy in relation to the subway resulted in crime decline and required fewer resources in comparison to catching criminals one by one.
Besides, policies based on the theory of broken windows can make neighborhoods more tourism favorable; rally community; develop real estate, and therefore cause gentrification, as well as premeditated gentrification can cause crime decline. By fixing broken windows, regions will become less criminal, more attractive for wealthy people, and more investment-friendly. In As a consequence of these, city’s economy will rise. For example, Ceccato and Wilhemson (2011) suggest in their …show more content…

As a result, police became violent in a relation to minorities, especially black people, since they were considered as criminals, and they were treated like criminals without distinction. Because of that, persistent stereotype about black people came to be, and they were discriminated. Adoption of this specific policy now is considered wrong, because it was not effective. Alternatively, another policy of the theory should be implemented. According to
Kleinenberg (2018), government should fight with possible causes of crimes, as poor neighborhoods, abandoned buildings, overgrown, littered with rubbish territories. Prevent actions, that are against the law, so even the average law-abiding citizen is not seduced to commit it. For instance, if there are few people who throw cigarette ends near the bus stop, others will pick up and not continue littering this bus stop with cigarettes, plastic, etc. If there are many abandoned buildings in the neighborhood, city, region, the crime rate and everything related to it is very likely to be high. Also, Kleinenberg (2018) states that such places are convenient for homeless, drug dealers, drug addicted, people

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The author expands his explanations with various sociological theories. Moreover, he discusses why the poor urban areas attract police officers to patrol them more often. The content of certain chapters is used in sociological and political explanations of police brutality. Holmes, M. D., & Smith, B. W. (2008). Race and police brutality: Roots of an urban dilemma.

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1. The article showcases how the “broken windows” theory was popularized, and proven to work, thus Mayor Giuliani of New York City applied the theory to lower crime rates throughout the city. However, it was later proven that the theory had faulty logic, and statistical backing thus losing momentum.

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In their article, James Q. Wilson and George L. Kelling they discuss the issue of a broken window within a neighborhood. The do this to explain the issue of vandalism, and how this window was broken due to vandalism. They also stress how this window only creates the issue of more vandalism. They show how this broken window leads to even more criminal behavior within the neighborhood. For the fact, that the conditions of the neighborhood also play a big role in crime.

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Lighters in the hands of citizens burning cars and businesses, holding a sign, “Hands Up Don’t Shoot” through the war, police on the other side holding their stance like a fence moving together against the community, who they are supposed to protect and serve, turned against them. A war that is close to home about police actions that caused outrage throughout the country. In the article, The Problem with Broken Windows (2016), “James Stewart, president of Newark’s Fraternal Order of Police… [said] that the frequent stops and citations made people mistrust the police…” According to Childress (2016), A police officer placed an individual in a chokehold suffocating him to death, for selling cigarettes on the street.

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For example, some ways to majorly lessen the amount of mass incarceration is to just change the view of the people. By altering the view of the people, certain groups of people wouldn’t be targeted due to the color of their skin but rather by the severity of their action. Another solution to solving mass incarceration is give citations rather than arrest petty criminals. For instance, instead of arresting someone and incarcerating them in jail for 10+ years, giving them a citation would be healthier as it allows for the participant to rehabilitate and learn from their mistakes. This can be shown in the 13th saying “The US houses 25% of the world’s prisoners” (Duvernay, 2016).

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The broken windows theory was initiated from the idea of “order maintenance”. Order maintenance gave off the impression that the community was not the authority in control, but that it tolerated minuscule actions that encourage more serious and more violent crimes. The adoption of the broke windows theory made way for the zero tolerance policy, which simply states that no matter what the circumstances are, when it comes to crimes within the streets and discipline in the schools, punishment will be applied. The broken windows theory is used as a signaling effect of urban disorder and vandalism on anti-social behavior and any other additional crimes. The theory expresses that while maintaining and keeping a watch over urban environments to help

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