Broken Windows Theory Essay

The broken windows theory is a criminological theory, the essence of which is that explicit disorders such as crime, anti-social attitude, and civil disorder auspiciously affect on an urban environment which induces even more crime and disorder, including serious crime. From the time the theory was announced, it has shown success. So, the theory has clear advantages, Nevertheless, the theory could have been implemented improperly, developing negative effects, and it still has unrevealed features. Firstly, the theory of broken windows deals with smaller crimes such as vandalism, jaywalking, jumping turnstiles, littering and so forth, either by special directions from authorities or by attention from the community. This should undoubtedly be

The example for that is crime decline in New York City in 1980 - 1990s when the city’s administration adopted some principles of broken windows theory. Subway quickly changed state of affairs when

New York Transit Authority hired George L. Kelling as a consultant. Subway cars were cleaned each time someone drew in them, litter was removed, turnstile jumpers were caught by police and arrested, and because of that, subway service became clean and safe. Therefore, the change of the policy in relation to the subway resulted in crime decline and required fewer resources in comparison to catching criminals one by one.

Besides, policies based on the theory of broken windows can make neighborhoods more tourism favorable; rally community; develop real estate, and therefore cause gentrification, as well as premeditated gentrification can cause crime decline. By fixing broken windows, regions will become less criminal, more attractive for wealthy people, and more investment-friendly. In As a consequence of these, city’s economy will rise. For example, Ceccato and Wilhemson (2011) suggest in their

As a result, police became violent in a relation to minorities, especially black people, since they were considered as criminals, and they were treated like criminals without distinction. Because of that, persistent stereotype about black people came to be, and they were discriminated. Adoption of this specific policy now is considered wrong, because it was not effective. Alternatively, another policy of the theory should be implemented. According to

Kleinenberg (2018), government should fight with possible causes of crimes, as poor neighborhoods, abandoned buildings, overgrown, littered with rubbish territories. Prevent actions, that are against the law, so even the average law-abiding citizen is not seduced to commit it. For instance, if there are few people who throw cigarette ends near the bus stop, others will pick up and not continue littering this bus stop with cigarettes, plastic, etc. If there are many abandoned buildings in the neighborhood, city, region, the crime rate and everything related to it is very likely to be high. Also, Kleinenberg (2018) states that such places are convenient for homeless, drug dealers, drug addicted, people