Journal of Interpersonal Violence
2015, Vol. 30(7) 1079–
1089
© The Author(s) 2014
Reprints and permissions: sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/0886260514540324 jiv.sagepub.com Article
The Co-Occurrence of Physical and Cyber
Dating Violence and
Bullying Among Teens
Jennifer Yahner, MA,1 Meredith Dank, PhD,1
Janine M. Zweig, PhD,1 and Pamela Lachman, BA1
Abstract
This study examined the overlap in teen dating violence and bullying perpetration and victimization, with regard to acts of physical violence, psychological abuse, and—for the first time ever—digitally perpetrated cyber abuse. A total of 5,647 youth (51% female, 74% White) from 10 schools participated in a cross-sectional anonymous survey. Results indicated
substantial
…show more content…
Similarly, Espelage and Holt (2007) examined a sample of 684 middle and high school youth (53% female, 61% White) and found that physical dating violence, emotional abuse, and sexual harassment victimizations were significantly highest among those who both bullied and were victimized by peers and least among those uninvolved in peer bullying/ victimization. This study aims to add further information to this knowledge base by identifying the specific co-occurrence rates of dating violence and bullying with regard to acts of physical and sexual violence, psychological abuse, and—for the first time ever—digitally perpetrated cyber abuse. Technology (e.g., texting via cellphones, social media) has become another tool in the toolbox of potential perpetrators in this modern, digital age.
Our analysis is guided by three, empirically focused research questions.
First, how likely is dating violence for youth who engage in or experience bullying? Second, how strong is the association between teen dating violence and bullying? Third, what are the specific co-occurrence rates of teen dating violence and bullying with regard to victimization, perpetration, and reports of both perpetration and victimization?
…show more content…
On completion of the survey, each student was given contact information for local service providers and national hotlines. Downloaded from jiv.sagepub.com at UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO on November 5, 2015
Yahner et al. 1081
Sample
The final sample included a total of 5,647 surveys, which represents an overall response rate of 84%. Fifty-one percent of the sample identified as female,
94% identified as heterosexual, 89% were in high school, 81% were ages 14 to 17, 75% identified as White/Caucasian, and 67% reported living with both parents. For additional details on the study’s design and sample, see Zweig,
Dank, Yahner, and Lachman (2013).
Measures
Teen dating violence and abuse. Of the 5,647 youth who completed valid surveys, two thirds reported currently being in a dating relationship or having been in one during the prior year. These youth were asked questions about dating violence in the prior year, whereas youth who did not report being in a current or recent relationship and who appropriately skipped over the