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John Calvin's Theories Of Protestantism

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To begin with, John Calvin, a French theologian, sounds like an optimist hoping to bring about change. He was a man who stood by his beliefs and fought for them. Although pressured to become a lawyer, he did not follow the same path as his father. During his time at the University of Orleans, he first joined the cause of the Reformation as a Protestant Reformer. The Reformation occurred from the years 1517 to 1648. It was a schism or a divided period caused by differences of opinion in Western Christianity. It was in 1536 that John Calvin issued a print of his own Institutes of Christian Religion, which was at the time, a premature attempt on standardizing his theories of Protestantism. Essentially, his teachings and spiritual beliefs emphasized …show more content…

Michael Servetus denied that Jesus Christ was the Son of God. In addition, he denied the idea of paedobaptism, which in turn, furthered him from the Catholic and Protestant churches. Before coming to this heretical belief, Michael Servetus became involved with Protestant leaders and was even a Protestant himself but that all changed. Once he began to write and publish books, it was all downhill from there. His books were analyzed by the Caltholic Church and that is when they condemned him as a heretic. This ultimately resulted in his arrest, and trial, which in the end, he was sentenced to the death. He somehow managed to escape his untimely demise and flee heading towards Italy. In doing so, he decided to travel through Geneva, which is, as previously stated the home of John Calvin and the center of the hostility and anger against Michael Servetus ' beliefs. According to the Challies site, "Servetus ' decision to stop in Geneva was in no way innocent. Some have suggested that he arrived in Geneva almost by accident, but this is not true. He was clearly hoping to exert influence over Calvin and to convert him to his errant understanding of the Trinity. It seems that Servetus was a strange combination of genius and lunatic." Even after this, Michael Servetus wrote a letter to John Calvin, which essentially asked to continue his own teachings and if he may return to Geneva. John Calvin responded in a way that took initiative and eventually decided Servetus ' fate. Finally, whn Michael Servetus arrived back in Geneva, John Calvin felt pressured to make a decision as to continue to let him teach or execute him. He consulted with other leaders of the Protestant Church, but worried that his decision may make him look softer than the Catholic Church. A trial

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Since the spiritual leaders of the church didn’t even have their hearts in the right place it was impossible for the congregation to be led in real authentic worship. Almost every aspect of the roman church was flawed in accordance to the word of God and Calvin took notice of this. He radically took apart the Catholic churches’ services and regular practices. Anything that did not line up with the word of God was removed from the church. Only songs that were based on scripture were allowed for

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He took the words of God, and made them his own, changing their meaning. After these sudden changes, Martin Luther said, “The main reason I fell out with the pope was this: the pope boasted that he was the head of the Church, and condemned all that would not be under his power and authority. He said, “..although Christ is the head of the Church, there must be a physical head of the Church upon earth.” (Document 5, Luther). As Luther said, this could not be tolerated.

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Martin Luther Martin Luther was one of two of the greatest leaders of the reformation along with John Calvin. The Reformation was the period in the 16th century (1571-1648) where the was a cultural upheaval the divided the European catholic population. Not only did it create a cultural upheaval it created political and intellectual disruption. Luther believed that the Catholic church was corrupt, his 95 Theses was a list of 95 arguments about the catholic church which he wanted to resolve.

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He was very similar to Martin Luther in terms of their beliefs. Along with Zwingli, was John Calvin who was a French protestant prominent in the reformation. One main event during this time was when King Henry VIII demanded the current pope at the time to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon due to the fact that she hadn’t yet given birth to a son and he believed she was cursed. He thought that all of England’s stability relied on him having an heir to the throne. The pope denied the annulment ultimately causing King Henry to become enraged and he declared himself authority of the church.

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John Calvin the leader of the Calvinist movement was one of the major contributors to the Protestant Reformation. He began his movement in 1533 in Paris, where in a religious moment God taught him the true way of the church. However, he could not remain in Paris because his new Protestant beliefs were persecuted by the monarchy. His idea of predestination was a defining characteristic that make Calvinism unique from other Protestant movements.

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As Martin Luther proceeded to spread word of the Catholic Church’s wrong doing in hopes of reforming the church, he created a new branch of Christianity. Those who agreed with his beliefs broke away from Catholicism and into Lutheranism. John Calvin, a French theologian and pastor, created another denomination known as Calvinism. This branch believes that only a few select will reach salvation, unlike Lutheranism, which all will find peace as long as they have faith. Also, followers of Calvinism lead stricter lifestyles compared to Lutheranism.

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The Protestant Reformation was a cultural and political change that splintered the Catholic Church in Europe. Reformers like Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Henry VIII challenged papal authority and questioned the Catholic Church’s ability to define Christian practice. The person that had the most responsibility for this rebellion is Martin Luther. People agreed with his beliefs against the catholic church and they followed him. The Protestant Reformation affected people a lot by either unifying them or dividing them.

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I. The Protestant Reformation in Europe was a reform movement that occurred during the sixteenth century which divided the Western Christian church into Catholic and Protestant groups. Although the Reformation occurred in the sixteenth century earlier events of the late fourteenth and fifteenth century created the environment for the Reformation to occur. The Reformation was started by Martin Luther, who was a monk and professor who lectured the Bible (Duiker, World History, 421). There were four major factors that lead to The Protestant Reformation in Europe:

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John Calvin was a French Theologian who and was the leader of the Protestant Reformation (John Calvin, World History: Ancient and Medieval Eras). He first had studied to become a priest then became fascinated with theology and started to study it (John Calvin, World History: Ancient and Medieval Eras). The church taught that if you are not a part of God than you will not go into heaven. John Calvin believed that all people are flawed and corrupt so because of this they can not understand or take part in his salvation (John Calvin, World History: Ancient and Medieval Eras). John Calvin’s moral was everyone should live a moral life and hope that God will save them (John Calvin, World History: Ancient and Medieval Eras).

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The five landmarks in the Protestant Reformation that were significate were Martin Luther , the 95 theses, the printing press, the translation of the bible into German, & Calvinism. The Roman Catholic Church was overrun with ambitious individuals who sought power and control. These landmarks were all significant in reforming the Roman Catholic Church in its beliefs and practices. Martin Luther is the primary source for beginning the Protestant Reformation. Luther publicly criticized the Catholic Church and its authority.

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John Calvin was born on July 10, 1509, in Noyon, Picardy, France; he was known for being the most important figure while leading the second generation of the Protestant Reformation. He was born into a middle-class family, his father worked as a lay Administrator under the Bishop. While under the service of the Bishop they sent him to the University of Paris in 1523 to become educated on becoming a priest, but decided to become a lawyer in 1528, therefore, Calvin studied in Orleans and Bourges law schools. During these years of his life he was greatly exposed to Renaissance humanism, which was enforced by Jacques Lefèvre d’Étaples and Erasmus; This constituted to the profound youth movement of the time. Calvin influenced Protestantism all around Europe and in North America by the

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John Calvin also helped shape people’s opinions on Protestantism which he promoted as already known. So John Calvin was able to turn Geneva from Catholicism to Protestantism. So in the end John Calvin was therefore able to have an impact on the Reformation because he was very involved with the movement and introduction of Protestantism and also was able to introduce many other things into Europe. So in the end during the Reformation John Calvin overall carried a strong, spiritual and political stance and legacy

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Among the religions and beliefs during the 16th century, there were different opinions on how to run society and the government. Martin Luther and John Calvin were two leaders in the Protestant Reformation who wanted change in the Catholic Church. Although Luther and Calvin were similar in the political authority and ecclesiastical, they differed on religion and society. Luther and Calvin were both Protestants who believed the Catholic Church was corrupt due to the selling of indulgences and the preaching of salvation.

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This was controversial at this time because of the new interpretation that Calvin had of scripture. Thus, sanctification was one of the things that Calvin and Roman Catholicism disagreed

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He showed a new religion to everyone. Even though this resulted in a lot of deaths I feel that this opened doors for excepting new things and not being so closed-minded. John Calvin, I feel did not do the best things, however, it really did start a new chapter in this time of history. John Calvin died on May 27, 1564 in the area he was supremacy leader known as Geneva, Switzerland. Calvin does not have a cemetery ground because it is unsure where he was buried.

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