Case Citation: Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966)
Parties: Ernesto Miranda, Plaintiff/ Appellant State of Arizona, Defendant/ Appellee
Facts: This case represents the consolidation of four different cases, in which an accused individual confessed to a crime after being subjected to a variety of interrogation techniques without being informed of his Fifth Amendment rights during the interrogation. The first case resolved Ernesto Miranda who was arrested and charged with kidnap and rape. He confesses and signed a written statement after a two-hour interrogation. Miranda never receive notice of his rights.
The second case involved an individual named Michael Vignera who was arrested for robbery. Mr. Vignera orally confessed to officers
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Upon arrival Miranda was identified by the victim and subjected to two hours of interrogation. Upon the completion of the interrogation Miranda made an oral confession and signed a written statement. The statement signed by Miranda stated that the confession obtained was done so voluntarily and with full knowledge of his constitutional rights. At trial Miranda's confession was admitted as evidence. Miranda was convicted of rape and kidnapping. Miranda appealed to the Supreme Court of Arizona, stating his confession should have been inadmissible during the original trial, due to fact he had not been informed of his Fifth Amendment rights. The Supreme Court of Arizona affirmed the lower court's …show more content…
Decision: Three court cases revered, and one court case affirmed. The court reviewed the writ dealing with the Fifth Amendment and suspects rights during interrogation. In order for a confession to be admissible in court a suspect must be advised of their constitutional rights.
Comments: Miranda v. Arizona is considered to be a landmark court case. Its final decision came down to a 5-4 majority vote in favor of the suspects. Also, it is important to note that the reason the case is cited as being Miranda v. Arizona is because it was the first on the docket. This case involved all of the following cases: 1) No. 759. Miranda v. Arizona, 2) No. 760 Vignera v. New York, 3) No. 761, Westover v. United States, and 4) No. 584, California v. Stewart. It is listed as Miranda v. Arizona because it was listed first on the