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Phineas Gage Case Study Essay

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Kirsten Malec PSY 110 - 1287 Paper 2 : Phineas Gage February 12, 2018 The Case Study of Phineas Gage Phineas Gage, a railroad worker, had a steel rod blown through his forehead in an accident after some explosive powder blew up suddenly. The metal rod entered through the left side of his mouth and exited at the top of the of his head. Some consequences of his accident included personality and behavior alterations. Following the accident, a case study was implemented. What is a case study? A case study is a method where one person, or individual is studied in depth. During a case study, the researchers goal is to learn everything possible about the individual being studied. One con to case studies is that you typically cannot apply the …show more content…

Each piece connects to another one, and so on. When one piece is damaged, or not functioning right, it affects other parts of the brain. The in depth focused study on Gage helped us better understand the brain and its functions. Earlier noted, Gage suffered behavior problems. This is related to the damage of the motor cortex which is located in the frontal lobes. The motor cortex is a band of neurons located at the back of each lobe in the brain. The neurons are responsible for the movements of voluntary muscles. It communicates to the body by sending out signals to the nervous system, specifically the peripheral. Phineas Gage's case study was important because it provided great detail of the brain, specifically about the frontal lobes, and how they work. In some instances, like Gage's, there is no other way to gain knowledge of something besides doing a case study on the individual. Since researches and medical personal couldn't study Gage's situation by naturalistic observations, it was impossible to do an experiment. Therefore, Gage's case study revealed important insight and information on the

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It allows planning for the future and attention. As seen by Phineas Gage, these aspects of a person are drastically impacted if the frontal lobe is

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Nonfiction Critique: Phineas Gage: A Gruesome but True Story About Brain Science John Fleischman’s book, Phineas Gage: A Gruesome but True Story About Brain Science published by the Houghton Mifflin Company in Boston in 2002, is an intriguing retelling of the almost unbelievable event that literally changed the man named Phineas Gage. The author reconstructions for the reader the events that transpire before and after an iron spear-like object is rocketed through the head of Phineas Gage and how the man recovers, but also does not. Fleischman expertly walks along the line of scientific fact and interest and gruesome detail. He uses the fascinating story of Phineas Gage to analyze and deconstruct a very detailed and complex science surrounding the human brain, and makes the material readable and accessible to a younger age bracket. The use of scientific terms paired with simplistic explanations and occasional parenthetical definitions aid in the understanding of the difficult content at hand.

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His injury and the repercussions of it, has answered many questions about the brain and the role in plays in our bodies. September 13th, 1848 started out like any other day on the railroad for Gage but it surely didn’t end that way. His crew was moving rocks for a railroad track which involved drilling holes into boulders and filling them with dynamite. The entrance to the hole in the boulder would be filled with sand so that the blast would be directed towards the boulder and not the other way.

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The case of Phineas Gage was a phenomenon which lead to a surge in research on the PFC and its functions. O’Driscoll and Leach (1998) published an article called ‘No longer Gage’ which reported Gage’s personality change after his prefrontal region was damaged by an iron pole being driven through his brain. They noted that his fellow co-workers, who previously thought highly of him, described him after the accident as ‘fitful,

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