The Gothic tradition originated in response to a period of rapid and far-reaching societal, cultural, and theological change in eighteenth-century Europen. herently linked to the social context in which they were created, and a great deal of critical commentary focuses on the representation of societal and cultural fear in the face of the dissolution of tradition, gender roles, oppression, and race in Gothic literature. it saids in the lesson 1 of gothic literature Castle of Otranto it describes Gothic consistently throughout a work. For example, in gothic texts, we will often encounter themes of marriage and courtship, the supernatural and unexplainable, and the persecuted woman. The people or personalities in a literary work are its characters.