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Cathy Williams Reason For Moving West

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Despite being a different color and different life style,many African Americans wanted a better life for them and their families,no different than the white people thought. Thousands of African Americans left the South looking for a new and better place to call home. African Americans found success out west doing such jobs as being a stagecoach ,Bass Reeves, A united States Marshal, Running a restaurant.In the 1800's,many African moved west and wanted better lives for themselves and families. They found that it was pretty difficult to live with a mixed ethnicity. Not all were slaves in that matter. A lot of African-Americans bought their freedom and got a lot of money for working jobs like the White people did. Most White people did not like the idea of that and tried to force them to move. …show more content…

A reason why moving west was successful for the Africans was for example one Woman named Cathy Williams,which turned into William Cathy because she disguised herself as a male to join the Black Army. She was successful for two years till they found out released he.In the text it states "Cathy Williams. She changed her name to William Cathy and posed as a man when she joined the all-African American 24th Infantry in 1866. She served for two years as a buffalo soldier before she was discovered and released from the Army.This was a job that no women can do but,she had the back-bone to do what everyone should do: try. That is exactly what Williams did.She was the first African-American to join the Black Army.A reason that has been unsuccessful was one women not finding her family. Even though she did buy her freedom and bought a lot of her relatives,she never found her husband or children. She only got reunited with one of her daughters months before her

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In chapter 11, Painter shows the struggle of African Americans to establish themselves in the war, as well as the fight for their rights as citizens and the attempt to rid the country of discrimination. When the war began, African Americans were not able to get jobs that helped create weapons or defense for the war and painter states, “In the crucial aircraft industry, for example, fewer than 300 out of 100,000 workers were black” (Painter 240). They were not offered the same opportunities to succeed until the Executive Order 8802 was passed and that attempted to desegregate war work forces. This was a huge step in the advancement of African Americans rights. After the war ended, African Americans wanted the steps they took towards their success to not disappear, Painter shows this when she says, “African American servicemen and women were determined not to go back to the humiliation, discrimination, and disenfranchisement they had experienced before the war” (Painter 248).

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For African-Americans facing opposition from antagonistic whites and Jim Crow laws leaving the South made political, social, and economic sense. The South was adversely affected by the decision of African-Americans leaving the South. There are three ways in which the Southern States were affected by the Great Migration.

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African-Americans in the army would be mocked, mistreated and had lower ranking jobs like finding the dead corpse. Some of them were even called ‘monkeys’ by their white counterparts (“Glory”). This happened throughout the war, and even Union soldiers would make racist remarks towards the blacks. Garrison Frazier, who was a black minister said that freedmen would want to live separately from the whites after the war because of the prejudice against them (Sherman and Stanton 1865). This shows that racism during the war was an important subject back then that freedmen will try to separate themselves from the whites so they won’t face prejudice and hate.

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Therefore, they were more than likely on their as prisoners, since Africa was invaded and people were stolen to be slaves. Black people have been fighting since the Native Americans were invaded and taken over by the English settlers. Slavery and freedom, unfortunately, go hand in hand with one another. People cannot expect people to be slaves without trying to escape for their freedom, the reason freedom exists is because slavery was formed. What is worse is that they were stolen from their home to become a servant, then they were whipped if they tried to escape or tried to stand their ground.

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There was also land available at a cheap price which allowed them to not spend as much. There really wasn 't that much discrimination against the black people. There was a lot of free open land that people were able to build and start a life. They also just wanted to get away from all the destruction of the south and north stuff that was going on.

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African American had little freedom to cope with on the plantation. They were never free until abolitionist leader Frederick Douglass and a white woman; Susan B. Anthony, took a stand to let African American become

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The plantation owners either transfer the slaves to family members or they moved their whole plantation to a new area and took the slaves with them. The other way for slaves to be moved around the country was though sale, this was either done by selling slaves to pioneers moving west to establish their own plantation, or selling slaves to a nearby plantation. “This transfer of entire or partial plantations accounted for about 40 percent of the African American migrants. The rest — about 60 percent of the one million migrants — were “sold south” through traders. By 1860 a majority of African Americans lived and worked in the Deep South, the lands that stretched from Georgia to Texas.”

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