ipl-logo

Cause Of Slums Essay

1238 Words5 Pages

TOPIC: WHAT ARE SLUMS ITS CAUSES AND EFFECTS

WHAT ARE SLUMS

• A slum is a heavily populated urban informal settlement characterized by substandard housing and squalor.
• While slums differ in size and other characteristics, most lack reliable sanitation services, supply of clean water, reliable electricity, law enforcement and other basic services.

CAUSES OF SLUMS

Causes that create and expand slums
• Rural-urban migration
• Urbanization
• Poor housing planning
• Colonialism and segregation
• Poor infrastructure, social exclusion and economic stagnation
• Informal economy
• Poverty
• Politics
• Social conflicts
• Natural disasters
1. RURAL-URBAN MIGRATION:

The proportion of people working in agriculture has declined by 30% over the …show more content…

Similar dynamics are cited in faves of Brazil, slums of India, and shanty towns of Kenya.

7. SOCIAL CONFLICTS:
Millions of Lebanese people formed slums during the civil war from 1975 to 1990.Similarly, in recent years, numerous slums have sprung around Kabul to accommodate rural Afghans escaping Taliban violence.

8. NATURAL DISASTERS:
Major natural disasters in poor nations often lead to migration of disaster-affected families from areas crippled by the disaster to unaffected areas, the creation of temporary tent city and slums, or expansion of existing slums. These slums tend to become permanent because the residents do not want to leave, as in the case of slums near Port-au-Prince after the 2010 Haiti earthquake, and slums near Dhaka after 2007 Bangladesh Cyclone Sidr.

EFFECTS OF SLUMS: DUE TO SLUMS
SHORTAGE OF SPACE:

About 77.6% of the urban dwellers in Mumbai reside in one room and lakhs of them sleeps on the footpath. About 62% of the households of the metropolis reside in these slums. This give rise to the problem of shortage of

Show More
Related

Summary Of Is Gentrification Really A Problem By Kelefa Saneh

769 Words | 4 Pages

Gentrification is the process of improving a struggling neighborhood for affluent people. One of the main causes of this shown by Kelefa Sanneh’s article “Is Gentrification Really a Problem?” , is the real estate market. Things that affect the value of something in a certain neighborhood can end up having a direct influence in all of the neighborhood and can lead to gentrification. The construction of a luxury apartment building can attract more businesses and in turn, more high-quality living spaces which could eventually displace someone living three blocks away.

Read More

Case Study Heritage Valley Medical Center

540 Words | 3 Pages

The problem must be addressed.

Read More

Industrial Revolution Dbq Essay

710 Words | 3 Pages

According to Document 4, the slums in towns and cities are filthy due to the lack of a drainage system and have unstable buildings. The river going through the slums are also pitch black due to a factory’s waste. This shows how the neighborhood that many factory workers lived in had deplorable living conditions where there was overpopulation and possibly many disease outbreaks to to the filth being piled in the slums. Because the point of view comes from a German socialist, it shows that the person has traveled and probably seen enough slums in cities to say that most are filthy and cramped. Document 5 shows a testimony given by a factory worker about how numerous people died at two separate mills because of dangerous working conditions including hazardous materials in the air to dangerous machinery.

Read More

Classic Slum Reform

1777 Words | 8 Pages

Poverty, healthy and slums were the part of serious problems for UK between 19th to 20th centuries, a lots of people who was living under the poverty line, some of people even didn’t have enough food for themselves and their family. According the book “The Classic Slum” published by Robert Roberts in 1971, which showed poverty, illness and social negative environment in Salford slum of United Kingdom. In the slum, there are around 50 percentage population who was unskilled people of industrial class, they were living in an unhuman and unsafety area, it filled of bacteria, hunger, ill and dangerous, it also showed the real situation of industrial people in UK. In view of this, the liberal government proposed reform measures to improve the environments

Read More

Crime In The Bronx Essay

1247 Words | 5 Pages

South america is filled with over crowded streets. Slums are an over crowded area including the city and streets. There are very many drug problems in those slums because of the environment. Brazil is one of the top ten counties for cocaine usage. Bolivia now sits alongside the biggest consumers of illegal drug in the world.

Read More

Rhetorical Analysis Of Panic Attacking Your Way To A Better Sleep

1907 Words | 8 Pages

With the new rise of this problem, it was predicted

Read More

Gentrification Research Paper

217 Words | 1 Pages

Many countries, states, and cities have been impacted by gentrification. Seattle, Washington is one of the top cities impacted. Gentrification is the process of renovating and improving a house district in order to conform the middle-class taste. The central district of Seattle Washington was one of the areas most affected in Seattle. The central district was an area of mainly Black people until everything evolves

Read More

Analysis Of Behind The Beautiful Forevers

1779 Words | 8 Pages

In order to raise awareness of the staggering injustices, oppression and mass poverty that plague many Indian informal settlements (referred to as slum), Katherine Boo’s novel, Behind the Beautiful Forevers, unveils stories of typical life in a Mumbai slum. There are discussions on topics surrounding gender relations, environmental issues, corruption, religion, and class hierarchies, as well as demonstrating India’s level of socioeconomic development. Encompassing this, the following paper will argue that Boo’s novel successfully depicts the mass social inequality within India. With Indian cities amongst the fastest growing economies in South East Asia, it is difficult to see evidence of this in the individual well-being of the vast majority of the nation. With high unemployment rates, the expansion of informal settlements and the neglect of basic human rights, one of India’s megacities, Mumbai, is a good representation of these social divisions.

Read More

Gilded Age

1245 Words | 5 Pages

Gilded: covered in gold, but that’s not the reality of this age with political corruption and corporate financial misleadings. Gilded in this case was anything but gold. Political, social, and economic conditions in the late 1800’s such as the railroads built in the south made by the slaves who were uneducated due to segregation which was ignored because slavery was over, making it seem life was golden leading to the term The Gilded Age. There were laws against certain people coming into The United States. This country was supposed to be a place of freedom, yet we were stopping people from coming into this country, certain things such as the Chinese exclusion act of 1882, which was then followed by restriction on admitting criminal + mentally ill.

Read More

Gentrification Essay

2572 Words | 11 Pages

The impact of gentrification on the older generation of adults in Oakland, California has been profound and multifaceted. Gentrification refers to the process of urban revitalization, typically accompanied by an influx of wealthier residents and an increase in property values. While it brings certain benefits to neighborhoods, such as improved infrastructure and economic growth, it also presents challenges for older adults, especially those on fixed incomes. One of the most significant ways gentrification affects older adults is through the rising cost of living.

Read More

Racism In Slumdog Millionaire

739 Words | 3 Pages

In the article, “A Million Dollar Exit From the Anarchic Slum-World: Slumdog Millionaire’s Hollow Idioms of Social Justice”, Mitu Sengupta responds to how the slums and its citizens are presented in the film Slumdog Millionaire by Danny Boyle. Sengupta describes the slums as run-down and then goes on to specifically address the poverty that exists in India. When writing about the portrayal of the slums, Sengupta states, “Slumdog depicts the ‘slum’ as a feral wasteland, a place of evil and decay that is devoid of order, productivity and compassion”(599). Sengupta uses imagery to illustrate to viewers the unsanitary conditions that the people of Mumbai experience on a daily basis.

Read More

The Wealth And Poverty Of Nations Summary

1459 Words | 6 Pages

These are often styled north and south because the division is geographic. Here is the greatest single problem and danger facing the world of the third millennium.” In this book review, I plan to talk about why it is geography is having an impact on poor people’s lives more than the rich such as how those living in disaster-vulnerable areas do not get as much help or improvements as a develop country would if struck by a catastrophe. Also, I will be talking about how big the gap between the rich and poor is and whether its growing or not according to the author who looks at this problem historically since the best and easiest way to understand this problem would be by asking why and how did we get to where we are

Read More

Social Stratification In Slumdog Millionaire

937 Words | 4 Pages

At different points in the film various Indian social elements are reflected. The movie starts off with the Dharavi locality, one of the biggest slums in the world. Everything in the locality, right from the housing, sanitation and hygiene lack standard and are in a very deteriorating state. The presence of slums in India reflects the overpopulation in

Read More

Culture Of Poverty Essay

996 Words | 4 Pages

Despite the great wealth the United States possesses, it has for long struggled with poverty which is said to be inherited from one generation to another. The culture of poverty hinders those affected from economic betterment however much assistance they obtain from social programs put in place. The term Culture of poverty is believed to have been coined by Oscar Lewis, who suggested that children who grow up in poverty-stricken families are highly likely to adopt the norms and practices that encourage poverty. Thus, these children, he believed, would replicate the adapted values in their lives which would in turn generate a cycle of intergenerational poverty in the long run (Bell et al, 2013). Thus the culture of poverty is a topic which creates heated debates in both the public and political arenas.

Read More

Poverty And Inequality Essay

1971 Words | 8 Pages

Inefficient policies all around the world and especially in our country are contributing to problems in the society. And the biggest problem which the world faces today is the problem of “Poverty” and “Inequality”. It is hard for one to determine whether poverty causes inequality or is it the other way around because both these problems are interrelated. Poverty is something which is caused due to transferring wealth in to the hands of a specific group and the unjust policies of the government. And inequality is discriminating a person in all spheres of life which gives a rise to sense of deprivation.

Read More

More about Cause Of Slums Essay

Related Topics

Open Document