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The second industrial revolution research paper
Industrial revolution
Second industrial revolution introduction
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Andrew Carnegie had 12 mills within Homestead and in 1892 steelworkers decided to strike against him over the organization of labor within the mills. The process of the Homestead Strike began when the Amalgamated, who were one of the most acclaimed unions in the AFL (American Federation of Labor), tried to renew their contract with Andrew Carnegie. While the mill had both skilled and unskilled workers, the company had decided that they wanted the majority to take over the minority completely, and although Andrew Carnegie was known for being in favor of labor unions he saw that his contract only benefit everyone but him. After the Amalgamated had brought this issue to Carnegie he then passed if off onto the CEO of his company, Henry Clay Frick, who also happened to be anti-labor. When presented with the contract, Frick decided to completely ignore their wishes and instead did not even want to recognize the union at all.
In the 1870s, he founded the Carnegie steel company a ste which cemented his name as one of the “Captains of Industry.” By the 1890s the company was the largest and most profitable Industrial enterprise in the world. The homestead strike was in Homestead, Pennsylvania, pitted one of the most powerful new corporations, Carnegie steel company, against the nation's strongest trade union. Henry Clay
The homestead strike can be linked to the failure of the creation of a working class in America, but made the federal government aware of the need to intervene in labor disputes. Presently in America, there a limited unions and people tend to work as
In Braddock the work day went from eight hours to twelve hours, and in Homestead workers had to agree to the mills terms to return to work. Kratcha did not like the strikes, but Andrej approved of them saying, “While you’re losing a dollar, Carnegie will be losing thousands… Take a penny from [the millionaires] and they will bleed” (40). Although many workers, mostly those in support or in unions, approved of the strikes, they still made it difficult for many workers to support themselves when they were receiving no pay due to a shutdown mill. With the strain that strikes put on low income workers, Unions made it difficult for laborers, like Kratcha, to earn a steady income,
What do you think of, when you hear the historical moment of the, “Second Industrial Revolution?” Well, our society has lived in many moments where our nation was built on many things based on manufacturing a system of industries, agriculture, technology, and scientific discoveries, in order for economic growth. For this reason, we ask ourselves about the Second Industrial Revolution and since it started, how has the Second Industrial Revolution development affected the way we live now? With this in mind, the Second Industrial Revolution also said to be known as the Technological Revolution which began between 1870 and 1914, was known as the rapid industrialization that enabled the mass advancement in manufacturing, transportation, agriculture, natural resources, an advantage in
In the tale "No Name Woman," Kingston talks about common cultural practices in China. An aunt, in the story, also referred to as the "No Name Woman" committed adultery and was ostracized because of it. She was to bear the torture of humiliation, even by the aunt 's friends or family. The man who also committed adultery with her is not punished at all, thus, portraying major considerable inequality. Kingston does a wonderful job explaining his disgust of this rude, sexist behavior and believes that it does not receive the scorn it deserves.
Labor unions were successful because now workers have lunch breaks and have the weekends off. Workers demand higher wages during the Homestead Strike. There was a 3 mile, 12 feet high, birwire fence with holes for snipers, pinkerstins, weapons, patrolling river. Shots were fired, 160 strikers were charged, equped, they were let go because the people in the jury, but they did not win.
Workers organized labor unions to demand better treatment and higher wages. Significant strikes, such as the Pullman Strike of 1894 and the Homestead Strike of 1892, highlighted the tensions between labor and management. Government Regulation: As industrialization progressed, concerns arose about the power and practices of corporations. The government responded with regulations aimed at curbing monopolistic behavior and ensuring fair competition. The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 was one such measure designed to prevent the formation of monopolies.
Crowded workrooms, poor safety, awful pay, and long hours, were what was usually associated with these factories. The owners did not care about their workers, along as they made their money. Labor unions were created, employees who fought for better pay, shorter hours, and safer workplaces. Most labor unions lived through strikes and protests, but most of the time they were unsuccessful but still gave the people a voice against these billionaires. Mary Harris Jones, was one of the most influential labor union leaders.
The Second Industrial Revolution was a phase of rapid industrialization that fueled the growing capitalist economy because it allowed the mass production of goods to be made more effectively. The lure of this industrialization and the job opportunities that arose from it also attracted millions worldwide to immigrate to the United States. With this revolution, however, the government became fraudulent and the country become overpopulated, causing poverty levels to rise in urban centers. From 1877 to 1914, reform movements fostered significant change in the United States society because the social issues that came with the Second Industrial Revolution led reformers to seek to better the lives of ordinary citizens through political change. These
In an interview by McClure’s Magazine, a worker two years after the strike at homestead stated, “Of course, if everything is working smooth and a man watches out, why, all right! But you take it after they’ve been on duty for twelve hours without sleep, and running like hell, everybody tired and loggy, and it’s a different story.” (Document 6) Andrew Carnegie broke the union to lower production costs, which resulted in lower wages and longer hours. All workers worked in an unsafe environment, where their lives were at stake constantly due to many hours without sleep. Not only did Andrew Carnegie have the Homestead steel mill running straight after the strike, but he didn’t care to change or fix the conditions at the steel mill for his workers.
Amid the late nineteenth century and mid-twentieth-century, poor working conditions in numerous industrial facilities drove specialists to battle for a better working condition. One of the many fights for better working conditions was known as the 'Homestead Strike of 1892' and was one of the greatest movement for labor rights. The Homestead Strike consisted of a battle between the Carnegie Steel Company, and the Amalgamated Association. The owner of the Carnegie Steel Company, Andrew Carnegie wanted to bring down the wages of steel workers after the cost of steel dropped in 1890.However, they confronted resistance from the steel laborer's union, and a contradiction over wages turned into a fight for power between the men responsible for the
This would be a huge blow to investors, shareholders, business owners, and the economy, so there was no time to waste sitting idly by. A wide range of tactics were deployed to squash the efforts of the working man, but no option was off the table. As seen in The American YAWP, “Courts, police, and state militias suppressed the strikes, but it was federal troops that finally defeated them.” As you can see, there was no mercy for the strikers, only suppression of their efforts. But, on a more important
It stated that the conflict had “virtually ended” and labeled the rioters as desperate and law-breakers. It also described the situation as a possible blessing, if in the end, it taught that lawlessness was a crime. The union workers were protesting a contract proposed by Carnegie that would cut their pay by 26 percent. Since the editorial was written for businessmen, it presented the union members as lawless because they were standing up to an elite industrialist, Andrew Carnegie. This editorial blamed the divide in America on the workers instead of the greedy management of the company.
The Pullman Strike occurred at the Pullman Palace Car Company due to the Panic of 1893. The Panic of 1893 caused the car company to reduce the worker’s wages because the demand for luxury cars declined. George Pullman himself, who was a very successful businessman know for his innovation as an engineer (made the sleeping car), refused to negotiate, so the workers, and it eventually led to a boycott to the point that any train that transported Pullman cars were to refuse. The other major strike seen during this time period is the Homestead Strike. This strike took place at the Homestead Steel Plant run by Andrew Carnegie (one of the richest entrepreneurs in the Gilded Age).
