The period between 1877 and 1920 marked a significant chapter in American history, characterized by a massive wave of immigration. This transformative era witnessed both notable changes and enduring continuities that shaped the United States. Exploring this topic as a college student, we delve into the historical events of this period and analyze the dynamics of immigration during this time frame. By examining what changed and what remained the same between 1877 and 1920, we gain valuable insights into the societal and cultural shifts that occurred.
Changes in Immigration (1877-1920):
One of the most prominent changes during this period was the shift in the countries of origin for incoming immigrants. Prior to 1877, the majority of immigrants hailed from Northern and Western Europe,
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One notable continuity was the pursuit of the American Dream. Immigrants arrived on American shores with the hopes of achieving better lives for themselves and their families. Whether escaping poverty, political turmoil, or religious persecution, the desire for economic prosperity and social mobility remained a common thread among those who embarked on the arduous journey to the United States.
Another continuity was the widespread nativist sentiment prevalent in American society. As immigrants flooded into the country, nativist groups emerged, fueled by fears of job competition, cultural assimilation, and perceived threats to American values. Organizations such as the American Protective Association and the Immigration Restriction League advocated for restrictive immigration policies, fearing the dilution of the dominant Anglo-Saxon culture. The nativist sentiment culminated in the passage of the Immigration Act of 1924, which established quotas and restricted immigration from certain regions, further perpetuating discriminatory