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Chapter VI Of The Penal Code For Offences Related To Terrorism

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Recommended: Common definitions of terrorism

Terrorism is an organised transnational crime that has the potential danger to the stability and security of nations, and largely a threat to international peace. The rise of terrorist armed groups across the globe has brought about renewed efforts by States to enact legislations that will curtail the harmful activities of terrorists. Detention is one of such effort used in preventing and disrupting the plans of these terrorists. Nations affected by the activities of armed terrorists experienced arrest and detention of suspects, backed with terrorism prevention legislations with the expected aim of safeguarding the national security. Nevertheless, such detentions are often posed with perceived threat of violation of rights. Cases of prolonged detention without trials are alleged, where suspects are kept on unsubstantiated suspicions …show more content…

Chapter VI of the Penal Code provides for offences against the state including waging war against the King which members of the al-Maunah group were convicted upon. Recognising the increasing threat of terrorism, amendments were made to the Penal Code to create offences specifically to terrorism. Chapter VIA provides for offences relating to terrorism including providing devices and recruiting members and supporting for terrorist groups. Included in the amendment to the Penal Code are new offences of activities “detrimental to parliamentary democracy” under section 124B and the offence of “sabotage” under section 124K of the Penal Code. The Penal Code defines “activity detrimental to parliamentary democracy” as an activity “designed to overthrow or undermine parliamentary democracy by violent or unconstitutional means”. Sabotage is defined as an act or omission intending to cause harm i) for the interest of foreign powers or foreign organizations; or ii) to premises or utilities used for national defence or for war; or iii) to the maintenance of essential

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False imprisonment is also shown through threat to a person that forces them to stay. Court law proves that this threat can also be to that person’s liberty,

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The last case Defendant cites, Quinones, is almost identical to Pierce and Barrett in that the facts also involve a capias warrant issued by a trial court in an active Ohio case, when appellee failed to appear for his trial. In Quinones, defendant-appellee had gotten arrested and incarcerated in Arizona while awaiting trial on his Ohio matter. In that case also, the prisoner did everything possible to notify the appropriate prison authorities, court and prosecutor of his place of imprisonment, and promptly filed a pro se motion for speedy trial to give actual notice to the State and Court. Here too, the State failed to act in a timely manner after the detainer was set to return the prisoner to Ohio custody, and he filed a motion to dismiss

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In the story of Eggers’ book for example, Zetoun and his friends were arrested from Zeitoun’s home and held more than three weeks in maximum prison without any charge (Eggers 205-215). No one was attempting to gather information or investigate any criminal charge against him. Eggers also presents the case of the 73 year old woman who was wrongly arrested for looting while she was trying to get food from her car (Eggers 259).When Zeitoun and his friends arrested, they were denied to make phone calls (Eggars 212). Zeitoun was also denied medical treatment when he was sick in prison (Eggars 250-256). Even when Zeitoun was finally charged with looting with $500, they set the bail at $75,000 which was higher than the normal amount of criminal charge (Eggars 278-279).

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Dunaway v. New York 442 U.S. 200 (1979), (Detention for interrogation). Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968), (reviewed the application of unreasonable seizures). References; Joe HAYES v. FLORIDA, 470 U.S. 811, 105 S. Ct. 1643, 84 L. Ed. 2d 705

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Authors all around write stories that make people visualize, without the use of a picture. Authors use figurative language and several other techniques to make everybody see the picture without seeing a picture. The story of “The Pigman” by Paul Zindel has a lot of figurative language to show that you don’t need pictures to help visualize the story. In the story, “The Pigman” the author used forms of figurative language to help visualize the setting and help describe people.

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To many, violation of human rights is a serious issue. This shows that for every negative force, there is always someone who recognizes the wrong and seeks to correct

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The main argument in favor of jail staff treating pretrial detainees more leniently than convicted jail inmate is that because they are still innocent, they should not have to be treated similar to a convicted jail inmates or limit some of their freedom until they are announce as a convicted offender. However, the argument against such leniency is it will be much harder for corrections officials to manage and deal with preterial detainees. The corrections officials would hestiate to control a situation and harder for them to determine which behavior is acceptable and what is not. This statement can summarize the challenges posed by pretrial detainees by that one is able to temporary buy his or her time, if they can afford to.

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The paradox is that acts of terror thrive in the freedom of democracies. This is to say that when the people are given the freedom of association, expression and movement, this will condone acts of violence, designed to destabilise or destroy State structures. Detention of citizens

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Over the past fourteen years, approximately 779 men suspected of terrorism have been detained at the Prison for Alleged Terrorists at the United States Naval Base, Guantanamo, Cuba. Now, only eighty men remain. A highly controversial debate surrounding this camp is whether or not closing Gitmo – as the prison came to known – is justifiable and whether or not it should be done. There is one simple answer to this argument. The closing of the Prison for Alleged Terrorists is not justifiable, or reasonable, and therefore should not be done.

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However, many would argue that with facilities such as Guantanamo Bay, Abu Ghraib, and CIA black sites, the punishment aspects of the law itself are null and void. The United States has engaged in detaining and sentencing suspected "terrorists" to indefinite incarceration, due process, and unconstitutional punishment. According to the agonistic perspective found in Breaking the Pendulum, the consistent instability and conflicting ideologies of the political and scene in the United States has led to a constant shift in incarceration when it comes to the indefinite detainment and punishment of suspected terrorists based on specified traits agreed upon by the collective

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There was once case in particular that stood out to me, which involved two high school girls charged with armed robbery. Although the girls had no prior history and were only a party to the crime, they’ve been in the Lowndes County Jail for a month. One of the defendants was being held on knowledge of the crime and text messages because she was informing the robbers of their location. The other girl, had no direct evidence associating her with the party to the crime other than the statements of her codefendants. The judge addressed that the system was not working in favor of the girls because the bond hearing given to them was months out from their arrest date.

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Given these inconsistencies, mass imprisonment has introduced the criminalization of minority racial status, behavioral well-being issue, and destitution. Additional frustrating, the procedure of imprisonment worsens drawback and vulnerabilities among these as of now minimized gatherings (Clear, 2007; Roberts, 2004; Sampson and Loeffler, 2010). Once detained, a man 's entrance to the routine method for a citizenry that advance distance from wrongdoing is for all time disturbed (Reverse social work 's disregard of justice-included adults: The crossing point and a plan, 2012). At present, there are more than 40,000 state and neighborhood statutes that boycott individuals with histories of detainment from access to instruction, livelihood, lodging, and other social and wellbeing administrations accessible to the overall population (Legal Action Center, 2009). Kids with detained guardians will probably have behavioral and passionate issues and are six times more prone to be imprisoned sometime down the road.

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In the academic journal “Does the Death Row Phenomenon Violate a Prisoner’s Human Rights under International Law?” written by Patrick Hudson provides key points if this Phenomenon violates human right and if so how does it. The Death Row Phenomenon can be explained two different ways in the international legal system. The first commonly used definition for this term is the period of time that a convicted prisoner has to wait on death row, the second use of this term is the brutal, dehumanizing conditions of imprisonment. (Hudson, 2000) An example of the long period a prisoner has to wait on death row has increased almost three times from the nineteenth century from only 51 months in 1977 to 133 months in 1997.

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The Amnesty International report, "Jailed Without Justice: Immigration Detention in the USA," noted a variety of concerns over due process and the conditions of detention; one being people in immigration custody don't have the same guarantees as criminal detainees to challenge their detention before a court, make a phone call or obtain legal representation. Or detainees can be transferred from one facility to another, sometimes in another state, with no notice given to their families or attorneys. Two-thirds of people in federal immigration custody are housed in state or county detention facilities, usually alongside criminal detainees, even though violations of immigration law are considered administrative, not criminal, and asylum seekers have committed no violation. Immigrants are subject to excessive use of restraints such as handcuffs, waist chains and leg restraints . Myriads of people face adversity due to the necessity to provide for their families.

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