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Characteristics Of The First Colony Colonies

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From the Beginning of the first founded colony to the last, there are many different factors that distinct each out differently. These factor are what form our cities today and give them the characteristics that they have today. Some of these Colonies are New York, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. Each of these have different crops, religious aspects and many social rules that define them. New York was the third Colony to be Established in the Early 1600s. This Middle Colony was founded by the Dutch and was originally called New Amsterdam. The first town was Fort Orange which was named after William of Orange. This colony is a royal colony ruled by the Monarchy in England. Charles II first gave the colony as a proprietorship to his brother James, …show more content…

The Colony was later Ruled by King James II then making it a royal Colony. In New York they had patroonship and wanted many other wealthy Dutch people to come to the colony to make it prosper. James the Duke of York had to separate the land of New York and gave it to 2 Proprietors, Berkley and Carteret one got the Western portion and the other got the Eastern portion (New Jersey). They had to make sure that their plantations were narrow to the river, but had a large amount of width. With this strategy they were able to pay less tax. They not that large either, the largest one was Rensselaerswyck which is the size of Rhode Island. Since there were many Wealthy people there, New York was one of the most aristocratic colonies along with South Carolina. along with the Aristocrats there were many Loyalist that stayed with the monarchy and loved to follow them. They Economy in New York was rather booming. The Indians and the Dutch had a very good Fur Trade system. There wasn’t many problems with the Indians, they were peaceful and cooperated together which is a reason why New York was so successful. Since they were by the water they had good trade along the ports. The New Yorkers also had good soil, so they sold a variety of things. Among these were plump apples in …show more content…

The first settlement was Jamestown in 1607 - 1699. The experience there for the Pilgrims were crucial. They ended up spending a starving time from 1609-1610. The event was so harsh that some turned to cannibalism, there was even one account where a man ate his wife. Virginia later became a very wealthy colony, developing the first American cash crop. Tobacco was refined by John Rolfe who later married Pocahontas. His tobacco was smooth and tasted good, unlike the ones before that had poor quality, wasn’t smooth, and tasted weird. There was huge profit from this in the colony and for England. England took the tobacco, sent it to other countries, the people get addicted, they then buy more, the king is happy, he sends more supplies and help down to Virginia so that they can grow and prosper. There was about 200,000 pounds of tobacco that was sent to England in 1624, by 1638 there was more than 3,000,000 pounds. The people were governed by a basic Feudal system that incorporated the Headright System where a master with land would pay for someone to come to the New World as pay back they work for then for 7 years (Indentured Servants). After those 7 year you get 50 acres of land. They later were the first to establish an Elected Representative Assembly called the House of Burgesses. They began first with 22 rich white men and practised

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The colony of Jamestown was started as a fort with wooden walls built to protect and enclose the colonists. The threat of an attack by the Spanish military or Native Americans made the early settlement vulnerable. Jamestown served as capital of Virginia until 1699 when the seat of government was moved to Williamsburg. Jamestown is also notable for its role in the development of the fledgling American democracy. The House of Burgesses was America’s first democratically-elected assembly.

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The southern colonies were all agriculturally based but they had different structures due to how and by whom each was founded. Jamestown, Virginia and the Carolinas were structured very much on a hierarchy like the English feudal system. They had large plantation owners who were like the lords in England. They were dependent upon slaves and indentured servants (sort of like debtors). Even though the West Indies were also dominated by plantations, there was still a separation because it was French controlled.

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New York had natural resources like good farmland, timber, coal, and iron as an important resource. The original name of New York was New Amsterdam. The reason for founding was for trade and profits. Was referred as a breadbasket colony because it grew many crops, especially wheat.

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New York the colony first became a state on July 26, 1788. The New York colony was founded by Peter Minuit in 1626 on Manhattan Island. Peter Minuit 's reason for finding New York the colony was for trades and to make money. New York the colony used to be called the “breadbasket colony” because they grew many crops, especially wheat.

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The two colonies differed politically. “God Almighty in his most holy and wise providence hath so disposed of the condition of mankind, [that]in all times some must be rich, some poor, some high and eminent in power and dignity, other mean and in subjection” (Doc. A).The New England colony was a representative democracy; they held town meetings. It placed emphasize on having poor and rich families because of the importance of an equal society with representation from all sectors of life. “We intend by God's grace, as soon as we can, with all convenient speed, to procure some Godly and faithful minister with whom we purpose to join in church covenant to walk in all the ways of Christ” (Doc. D).

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North America began colonization in 1607 in the town of Jamestown, Virginia. The Virginia Colony was founded by John Smith, John Rolfe and the London Company at Jamestown. Massachusetts was the third colony to be established in Colonial America. The Massachusetts Colony was founded by John Winthrop and other Puritans, at Massachusetts Bay. Massachusetts and Virginia were the early colonies out of thirteen during the colonial era of the forming of the United States.

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Farmers began to grow as much as they could. Tobacco was growing in the streets. A law had to be passed to force farmers to grow food as well along with the tobacco. With all the profit that James town was receiving they were able to slaves from the West Indies, and purchase women from England. (England was the only group of colonies that had women which led to a larger expanding

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There were long growing seasons. Also, the Southern Colonies had long plains, some hilly regions, long rivers, and low, flat farmland. Like the Southern and Middle Colonies, the New England Colonies had some hills, but that is the only similarity of climate and geography between all of these Colonies. The New England Colonies had short and mild summers and the winters were long and cold. They also had limited

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In 1584 a group of English colonists attempted to set up a colony in the New World. This colony would be set up on Roanoke island, which is present day North Carolina. ¨The lost colony was England’s second colony in America. The first had been established on Roanoke Island by a group of 108 men sent to the island in 1585 by the English soldier and explorer Sir Walter Raleigh (World Book, Vol. 12).”

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New England was a colony that was settled because the people that came from England wanted to find their freedom from their country. The people that came to the United States was to find freedom through religion, which the people from Mother England were not given the freedom to pursue their religious believes. The first settlement in New England was when John Winthrop came to the United States. In this settlement came the founders of the colony of New England. Basically the people from the first settlement were the ones that set up the way that the people were going to live and the type of government that they were going to establish and follow.

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Those in Massachusetts were puritans and looking for a place where they would be free from religious persecution. Wealthy people who could afford the boat journey and did not have to become indentured slaves went for a more settled life. In 1616 John Rolfe imported tobacco seeds to Virginia, as the plants needed long and hot humid seasons. The first people who were granted the right of possessing land authorized the people to cultivate worn out land and grow better crops, as tobacco depletes minerals and nutrients from the ground.

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The New England colonies were first founded in the last 16th to 17th century as a sanctuary for differing religious groups. New England was made up of the Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire. New Hampshire, however, was formed for economic reasons instead of religious ones. The Chesapeake region, which is made up of the colonies of Maryland and Virginia, was founded by the British colonies for the purpose of farming. However, by the 1700’s, despite both being settled by Englishmen, New England and the Chesapeake region had developed differently.

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The three main colonies that we hear about are Virginia, Plymouth, and Massachusetts. These three colonies basically define all the others, as each group and its main founder either went for a personal financial gain or to escape religious persecution. Virginia was originally settled by Captain John Smith and grew into a successful trade colony through tobacco. Plymouth was originally founded by the Separatists and was lead by William Bradford. Eventually the dwindling Plymouth joined with Massachusetts which was originally Puritan based.

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Both the Chesapeake colonies and the New England colonies were vital to Britain’s atlantic trade. They both had large populations and booming economies. However, they both eventually established their own cultures that were different from each other. The colonies’ differing beliefs, environments, and labor lead to the contrasting cultures. The New England Colonies were a Puritanical society, who preached against excess.

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However, another significant contrast caused by the establishing intentions was the economy of the two. As specified beforehand, the Chesapeake economy spun around the tobacco business, which prepared for different enterprises too. Slave exchange depended completely on the tobacco ranch proprietors as a market to pitch the slaves to. Moreover, the tobacco sufficiently raised to back the importation of contracted hirelings, who might then go to work the tobacco, expanding the creation further. It turned into a cycle, with the outcome being the regularly expanding creation and offer of the tobacco.

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