The Chicano Movement of the 1960s was a significant period in the history of the United States, and Cesar Chavez was one of the most influential figures in the movement. Chavez, a Mexican American labor leader, played a vital role in advancing the political and cultural progress not only of Hispanics but every person of color. Chavez's leadership was essential in the formation of the United Farm Workers union, which advocated for the rights of farmworkers, many of whom were Hispanic. The union fought for better working conditions, higher wages, and an end to the mistreatment of farmworkers. The movement eventually led to the establishment of the California Agricultural Labor Relations Act, which gave farmworkers collective bargaining rights.