Children have been apprentices and servants throughout most of human history. Child labor was especially prominent during the Industrial Revolution in the late 19th century when an estimated 18 to 25 percent of employees were children who worked in dangerous factory jobs. Their small size gave them access to tight spaces in factories and mines. Generally, they were easier to control and, most importantly, they could be paid less than adults for the long hours they both worked. Despite efforts by social reformers, child labor increased as young immigrants came to America in large numbers. This created a continuous pool of child workers. Federal regulation was rejected. Some states approved child labor laws but courts and conservative groups rejected them. The Great Depression and the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 reformed child labor regulations, …show more content…
Researchers indicate causes include nations simply allowing it to continue, discrimination against poor and vulnerable children who lack access to a full-time education, unenforced international laws and agreements, paying children low wages to meet global demands for cheaply produced products, consumers who do not see or care who makes the products they want as long as it is the cheapest price possible (Rea 9). In the U.S., the Trump administration recently is reportedly considering rolling back and loosening regulations that forbid 16 to 18 year old workers from long hours, working with heavy and smaller machines (e.g., chain saws) and in manufacturing jobs. Supporters of the changes hope the relaxed regulations will increase job creation and opportunities for more young workers to enter the work force. Opponents contend the changes would affect most directly poor and working-class kids who must work despite dangers to support their families (Kelly). For now, state child labor laws are unchanged. Current Child Labor Laws, Regulations and