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Historical Background Of Child Welfare In The United States

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Historical Background of Child Welfare 1. Throughout history, many families and parents have been unable or unfit to take care of their children. Whether the family is just too poor to support the child’s needs, or the parents are abusive or victims of substance abuse and are unfit to be loving and caring parents, child welfare has become important in helping kids all around the world. 2. These problems have been very important in history because many children have been abused, neglected, and hurt. This effects their lives in the future and must be addressed. 3. Welfare is changing. The 19th century was the beginning of institutions and ways to help situations like this, but it is counting to grow. In 1853, Foster Care starting coming into …show more content…

In the 19th century when many social changes occurred, this was when the aspect of child welfare became somewhat addressed. Institutions such as orphanages became prevalent. Then, investigations of families and children in poorhouses, and then foster care and so on. 5. Near the end of the 19th century, the government started intervening when children’s basic needs were not being met in households. The New York Society or the Prevention of Cruelty to Children was founded in 1874. BY 1900 there were over 250 agencies like this, benefiting children. 6. The policies have changed over time because more things have been added and the government became more involved over time. There are many more services now but they are all government run. 7. The legislative history of childhood welfare mainly begins with the Social Security Act of 1935, then the Aid to Dependent Children, the Aid to Dependent Children Foster Care, The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, the Indian Child Welfare Act, the Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act of 1980, MEPA, ASFA, Court Reform, and the Promoting Safe and Stable Families Amendments of 2001. Description of …show more content…

Child Welfare helps children all around the world to have their needs met and be put in families who will cater to those needs, and it helps families struggling financially to provide the proper care for their family. 4. New practices and types of child welfare are implemented often, including more Acts, agencies, and programs. 5. The main goals of child welfare are safety, permanency, and child and family well being. 6. Medicaid can fund child welfare programs and there are public and private grant funds. 7. State legislators oversee and coordinate child welfare policies. 8. In order to test effectiveness of policies, they can document and see how children and families end up and if the child’s needs are met after going through these services. 9. Child Welfare is expected to exist for a long time, but hopefully the causes and needs for it decrease over the years and it will not be as prevalent and necessary. 10. There are data archives that rely on social science and collect data on the efficiency of the policy and help understand things about children and the situations they are

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At the beginning of social welfare programs in the nineteenth century, there was a group of local societies known as Societies for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children who gradually separated in two competing perspectives rescue and preventative. These perspectives started creating the basis for future welfare programs. As concern about child abuse and neglect grew and as a Child Abuse and treatment act of 1974 was introduced and put into place; a system for collecting data on child abuse was created. With this new system, a “preservationist” reaction soon emerged, as did an impression that the system was out of control” (Noonan, K. G., Et Al., 2009).

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The historical event that transformed the social services and the social reforms we have in place today for children, all started with what is known as the orphan trains. The trains carried thousands of homeless and abandoned children to brighter futures and away from the forgotten slums of New York City. This unusual and very controversial social experiment sparked the concept of foster care in the United States then and still impacts today’s children. The transformation all started when a man raised by a Presbyterian Minister came to New York’s east coast in 1849, his name Charles Loring Brace.

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While the Orphan Train provided a solution for some children, it was not a solution for everyone. The system relied heavily on the willingness of people to take in children, which varied widely from region to region. Moreover, the placement of children was not always monitored closely, which meant that some children were placed in abusive situations. The story of the Orphan Trains is an important part of the history of the "Progressive Era" in nineteenth- and twentieth-century America.

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First they empowered parents to become their own advocates and to advocate for others by creating and funding grassroots organizations that taught parents about their rights and trained. Second, CWF needed to change how the public viewed parents with a child welfare history through the creation and funding child-welfare focused publications and merit awards that challenged conventional portrayals of abusive and neglectful parents. Third, CWF attempted to show, through placement of parent advocates in government and nonprofit child welfare agencies, that inclusion of parents in the child welfare system could benefit families and improve service

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The origins of child protection can be the late 1800s, when the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children was established in the city of New York. This was at the onset of an incidence in which the treatment of a young child captured the attention of the public in 1875, resulted in the formation of this organization to fight for the rights of the children in the state of New York (Horwath, 2007). Subsequently, other states in the U.S. followed suit, with the notable creation of the very first juvenile court in 1899 to address issues relating to delinquency, neglect and dependence in the state of Chicago (CWLA, 2012). Throughout the subsequent decades, other federal and state regulations and laws were drafted to encompass the protection

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There has always been a way for children to be cared for in the United States. In the early 1800s orphan asylums were the most popular way for homeless children to be taken care of. Then institutional care came around, where children were taught to grow up as quickly as possible. Placing-out was then created in the 1850s to use instead of the institutions. This form of foster care sent children to the western states to live in rural homes.

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We all end up lucky or unfortunate. We get lucky with the parents that love and care for us, and unfortunate with the ones who do not want us, or don’t care for us. For foster kids, they go through several houses with several different families. Sometimes these families are not the ideal family, and there is abuse and neglect in these homes. Foster kids never really get a break until they are adopted by a loving family.

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The foster care systems has and will always be a part of society. The idea of a foster care system has always been around, even if it was not properly attained in the past. There has also been other methods to try to find placement for children with no or bad homes, for example the orphanage train, living with widows or living house to house in a community. Now in today’s time, we have an organized system of foster care with two different types of homes for children. For example we have group homes, which is a care facility that houses six or more children at a time.

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McKeen (2006) explains that the framework of the current child welfare approaches was directed from the dominant discourse of ‘national children’s agenda’ initiatives. Since then, there have been many major changes happened in the mainstream social policy in child welfare sector. The national and global political influences and world economic pressure forces federal and provincial governments to control the social security and welfare programs and it reflects in child welfare system too (McKeen, 2006). Politics in Canada has a serious notion on key ideologies while restructuring child welfare policies (McKeen, 2006). Ontario’s Child and Family service Act 1984, was developed on the principle of minimal family intervention with a view that children need to be protected in their own homes (Dumbrill, 2006b).

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