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Cinnamon History

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Ever since the humanity started using spices to enhance the flavour of their favourite delicacies, cinnamon has been in the mix, with earliest references dating back to pre-biblical writings. Frequent references to cinnamon have been common ever since and we live in an age where we can’t imagine a world where our breakfast rolls, cookies, puddings and chutneys aren’t made all the more delicious by a touch of cinnamon. Be it a regular family affair or a very special occasion, cinnamon reigns supreme place. The appellations cinnamon having around the globe, are derived mostly due to its unique features. After a special craftsman the delicate bark of the cinnamon plant is dried to form the spice in quills form. Due to the sweet taste of the bark …show more content…

Although there are no proper Egyptian evidence, ancient stories confirm the availability of cinnamon in 2000BC. Cinnamon was valued higher than gold and only used by royals. Cinnamon was used as a perfuming agent in embalming process and as a spice in cooking. The value given by Egyptians to cinnamon is well demonstrated by the story that emperor Nero using year’s stock of cinnamon to burn in the funeral of his second wife Pyre as atonement for his share on her death. Soon after Egyptians, Romans and Greeks fell under the charm of cinnamon. In new markets also cinnamon became one of the top expensive spices. Arabs were the only supplier of cinnamon to the European market. They were maintaining a trade monopoly over spices trade. Arabians were spreading a set of magical stories to cover the true source of cinnamon in order to secure their trade monopoly. They were transporting cinnamon through Indian land mass which was labour intensive and time-consuming. The difficulty of getting to markets and the scarcity of the resource ended up giving cinnamon a worshiping status in the ancient …show more content…

Romans broke the spice trade monopoly of Arabs. According to the records, it is not clear whether Romans were able to find the real sources of cinnamon. From this point of the story, it is hard to say the type of cinnamon this historical evidence is referred, whether it is Ceylon or Cassia cinnamon. First evidence on Ceylon cinnamon came into light in the thirteenth century. Europeans who were experiencing the trade monopoly of Arabians, launched expeditions in search for the magical sources of cinnamon. After many failed attempts, miraculously in 1518 Portuguese found a small island in the Indian Ocean which was a home for cinnamon. Up to this century, Portuguese were buying spices through Arabs. Removing the middleman from the equation, Portuguese started to direct trade spices from Ceylon, Malabar Indian Coast, and Fareast coast. After Arabs, Portuguese started the next trade monopoly over spices. Understanding the potential of the Ceylon cinnamon trade Portuguese became greedy for more profits and forced Sinhala kings to produce 11000kg of cinnamon bark annually. They brought strict regulations on cinnamon cultivators and peelers. The penalty for poor management and destruction of cinnamon cultivation was

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After the Ottoman Turks gained control of the Middle East, trade with Asia became difficult for Europeans across land. Many European explorers began searching for sea routes to Asia to renew trade. When explorers found the Americas, they had their mind set on gold to cope with the deteriorating European economy, but upon arrival and the realization gold was minimal, explorers enslaved many Natives and put them to work to produce another metal abundant in the area - silver. At the time, they really had no idea about the global impact silver would make. The discovery of silver by the Spanish in the Americas in the period of 1550 to 1700 brought about vast changes in economic exchange and production by making the world more interconnected through

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In the 16th century, the Portuguese was able to find a route around the Cape of Good Hope that got them involved in the Indian Ocean trade. The trade was dominated by Asian traders who operate from East Africa to India and from Eastern India to Indonesia. The Portuguese replaced these Asian traders to Venetian, Genoese and Catalan traders. Soon in 1507-1515, Portugal conquered carefully calculated cities like Goa, Malacca and Hormuz and set up a base in these cities. The impact the Portuguese bring to the Indian Ocean trade is when they enter the trade for the benefit of wealth and power over Spain and the Muslims, they took control over trading cities with spices through the use of violent force and strategic methods which cause the Portuguese

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Discussion Forum Unit 3 After the Ottoman Empire blocks the spice trade route when they took Constantinople in 1453, force to the European powers to search for new route to reach India and Easter Asia. Through this intent to fine new routes Christopher Columbus arrived in the new world 1492, establishing in the Hispaniola Island today Santo Domingo city, Dominican Republic, from (UNESCO, 1990) “were departure for the spread of European culture and the conquest of the continent. From its port conquerors such as Ponce de Leon, Juan de Esquivel, Herman Cortes, Vasco Núñez de Balboa, Alonso de Ojeda and many others departed in search of new lands.”

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Those goods were Asian and European staples. Along with goods, there were also many new and inventive ideas that were passed along the route such as ideas for religion. There were also diseases that passed through the routes of the Silk Road. During the time period of 200 BC to 1450 AD changes were brought about to the Silk Road and this was largely due to the introduction of the Black Plague as well as the spread of Islam and Buddhism along the routes. Even though these

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As well as trading their own goods for profit. Europeans valued goods such as spices including pepper, nutmeg, cinnamon, and cloves. Countries such as England, Spain, and France were seeking a northwest passage to Asia. The passage would be valuable because they hoped it would be faster and it would cut out the middle man, India,

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In Europe during the fourteen hundreds there was a large demand for spices however, by the time the spices had traveled all the way up from India their price had reached large levels. As time went on and merchant empires became prominent in Europe, Europeans became more and more frustrated with the price of spices that had become a large part of daily life. To cut out the middleman they sailed to India to get the spices themselves. Christopher Columbus, who was a long time sailor, claimed that he knew of a shorter way to India. Columbus, an Italian explorer who had a major contribution to the colonization of the Americas, was a persistent, intelligent, and selfish individual.

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For example, the Ottoman Empire controlled the land surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, and the Baltic Sea thus was a part of a large sea trade network (doc 4). As a result, ideas and inventions were spread to this empire that improved people’s lives. Additionally, the Ottoman’s sphere of influence increased as well as they came in contact with other civilizations and further spread Islam. Furthermore, their economy grew and became wealthier as a larger amount of goods were entering the market and there was an increase in the exchange of products due to trade with multiple other empires. In addition, eastern coastal African towns like Mozambique, Zimbabawe, and Mogadishu were located along the sea network that connected India, Arabia and Africa, where exotic goods like animal skins, gold, and ivory were traded (doc 10b).

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During the 15th and 16th centuries, leaders of a few European nations sent expeditions out in the hope that explorers would find great wealth and vast undiscovered lands. The Portuguese were the earliest participants in this “Age of Discovery.” Starting in about 1420, Portuguese ships sailed the African coast, carrying spices, gold, slaves and other goods from Africa and Asia to Europe.

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The document by King Affonso I, titled Letters to King Jao of Portugal was written in 1526. During King Affonso’s reign, he saw many benefits of creating strong trading relationships with Europeans, specifically Portugal. To create a powerful alliance between the Kongo and Portugal the royal family converted to Christianity and allowed the process of importing European products. However, the importation of European goods appeared to diminish the economic society of the Kongo. In the letters to Portugal from King Affonso, he explains how the merchants who came to his kingdom are permitted to sell goods that are prohibited in the Kingdom of the Kongo.

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