The Civil Rights Act of 1964
Introduction
The 14th Amendment promised “equal protection of law,” and it formed the basis for enactment of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. All the Americans during 1960s expected their presidents and the courts to fulfill the 14th amendment through creation of the much anticipated act. The provisions of the constitution on equal protection failed to protect discrimination based on gender, ethnicity and race (Brown, 2014).
Civil rights Act of 1964 was passed a public law 88-352 on 2nd July the same year. It spelled out provisions for protection from firing, promotion and even hiring on the basis of race or sex. However, sources indicated that the word sex was added later by Representative Howard Smith as an afterthought,
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it main objective was to identify the extent to which Americans citizens had exercised their rights to vote with respect to their sex, ethnicity and race (Skog, 2007). This title responded to the activities which took placed during early 1990s in most of the southern states. The whites in these areas tried to amendment to constitution allowed the African Americans to vote. They did not want them to exercise their right to choose their desired leaders. This title also prohibited the people compiling the statistics from asking the respond their political affiliations. The next title provided procedure for intervention in case which dealt with civil rights. It stated the role of Attorney General in such cases.
Title X of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 made provision for establishment of community relations service. It directed the president to authorize appointment of the director of the Community relations service. The main objective of this body was to resolve disputes that arise due to color, racial and gender discrimination (Brown, 2014). Before the enactment of this act, there were several cases of community violence experienced in most parts of the United States. For instance, in the case Cooper v. Aaron {1958} whereby the plaintiff cited an occurrence of community violence due to racial