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Civil Rights In The 1950's Essay

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Civil Rights In the 1950s
Although the Civil War abolished slavery, it didn’t end racism, especially in the South. At the time, the Civil Rights Movement was happening, it lasted from the 1950s to the 1960s. The cause of this movement was because of the discrimination against black people, and the effect of this was the desegregation of America. When Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white man as a black person, it helped push the Civil Rights Movement to begin. Black people got basic rights after the Reconstruction Era, but struggled to keep those rights. Black people have had enough injustices against them throughout the years and finally decided to fight back, even though very few white Americans decided to help them. During the …show more content…

They didn’t have any documents to prove who they were because they were previously slaves, so they weren’t able to buy land. That’s how white people kept them from getting any social status and from them buying land. They prevented black people from serving on a jury, which caused the favor of white people to remain and the bias against black people to remain. Because there were only white people serving on a jury, they made sure the cards were stacked against black people. If a white and black person did the same crime, the black person would face a harsher sentence. When they were sent to jail, they were often acted against, and most of the time they would die before finishing their …show more content…

Jim Crow laws got their name in mockery of a slave, the derogatory term became popularized. Examples of Jim Crow laws can be like having different restaurants, theaters, bathrooms, bus stops, etc, for white and black people. They tried to keep them as separate as possible, they even banned marriage between white and black people in most states. Jim Crow laws were around for about 100 years, they were able to stay for that long because hardly anyone ever spoke out against them. If someone were to go against any of these laws, they could face fines, jail sentences, violence, or death. White people wanted more Jim Crow laws to be created to continue the segregation between them and black people. People in the South tried to use those laws to bring back slavery and to help enforce white supremacy. Jim Crow laws tried to erase all progress made by black people during the Reconstruction

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Jim Crow laws were southern laws put in place after the passing of the emancipation proclamation which freed the slaves in an attempt to maintain the racist structure in their society. These laws impacted Black Americans by discriminating against them using segregation, restricting voting rights, and limiting educational resources in order to create a society that made it hard for them to succeed. One of the main ways that Jim Crow laws controlled southern politics was by suppressing the black vote by creating an unfair system for them which made it almost impossible for them to represent themselves politically. As we see in The American Yawp “from roughly 1890 to 1908, southern states implemented de jure, or legal, disfranchisement.

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They were treated poorly, especially with the introduction of the Klu Klux Klan, which included many people who killed and assaulted innocent African Americans. People with the white supremacy mindset would not allow African Americans to enjoy the rights given to them in the Civil Rights bill and the fourteenth amendment, and they were forced to live in fear. This is shown in a petition written by African Americans in Georgia, who requested federal protection as the 1867 election approached. They wrote, “Men have been knocked down and unmercifully beaten and yet the authorities do not notice it at all. We would open a school here, but are almost afraid to do so, not knowing that we have any protection for life or limb” (Document E).

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Jim Crow laws were used to legally segregate African Americans from whites after slavery was eliminated. These laws were “separate but equal” and justified by the Supreme Court in the Plessy vs Ferguson case. Most of the Jim Crow laws prevented mixed couples from marrying. The laws even physically separated blacks from whites in public places such as restaurants and schools. There were penalties to be faced if anyone was caught opposing or breaking the laws.

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Criminals were usually sent to “railroad companies, coal mines, canal companies, plantation owners, brickyards, and sawmills in Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, and the Carolinas” (p. 5). Prisoners were sent wherever labor was needed in the South. The work conditions of cheap labor were harsh and brutal. Some of the harsh conditions included malnutrition from the lack of food provided, one shower a week, and overcrowding (p. xii). Prison life was so brutal that the life expectancy of a labor worker was only 2

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Jim Crow laws were decrees stating that black people and white people were separate, but equal. At the time the southerners believed that this was fair, while the Northern people completely disagreed. Blacks and white’s should be able to do the same things, go to the same places, and attend the same schools… but, at this time, Jim Crow laws were still taking place, and blacks and whites were continually counted as not equal. Racism towards colored people was happening nearly every day, and this shaped little cities like Maycomb, Alabama and constructed them as they are to this day. Although slaves were freed, they had little to no rights.

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The Jim Crow laws weren’t originally named the Jim Crow laws in the reconstruction era (1865-1877) when they were first passed. They were started to called that by the actor named Jim Crow who was a white man who blacked his face and he danced around and sang about not having a care in the world. The Reconstruction era was the period of time after the civil war after the north triumphed over the south. Things weren’t a smooth transition for the people of the south with many people staying as racists and the creation of hate groups and deadly gangs such as the Ku Klux Klan were rampant after the northern soldiers left the south when reconstruction was over. The treatment of the innocent black people was unfair and unjust.

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Jim Crow Laws, are laws that were set in the South that demanded segregation between every aspect of life you can think of; if they could be separated, they were by set of law. There were signs everywhere stating if the public items were for “whites” or “colored” people. There were separations of people on buses, schools, parks, stores, drinking fountains, restrooms, and practically everything you can think of that involves the socialization to others that may not be your race. This law came to be because it made colored people the option to have “separate but equal” treatments under law, but there was really nothing equal about them. Colored people’s quality of anything they got was five steps under what you would see whites encountering in everyday life.

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This explains that the system of segregation known as Jim Crow dominated almost every aspect of Black life in the Southern United States. This meant that Black people were subjected to worse healthcare and education, and were treated as second-class citizens in their daily lives. This included being served last in stores and having to give way to white people on public sidewalks. These laws made it legal to treat people unfairly because of their race, which went

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Jim Crow Laws Jim Crow laws were made to enforce racial segregation in the 1870s (Encyclopedia Britannica). These laws influenced the way black and white people thought about each other. There were signs that prohibited "colored" people in certain areas, meaning only white people could do things or be in certain places. There were other places where only black people could do things (Encyclopedia Britannica). At that point in time, black people were in need of help and could not find a way out of the situation they were in.

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The blacks had the same rights as whites but they were not treated the same. A lot of time they really had no rights. The blacks basically stayed in their own community so they would not be bothered. Which leads us to the next topic Social Stratification.

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