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Civil Rights Movement Research Paper

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Civil Rights Movement The Civil rights movement was a movement that was brought on by unfair conditions, Jim Crow, affecting the lives of a whole race of people. It was now time to claim democratic rights. The historical events that created the conditions of the Civil Rights Movement, major events involving the legislature, and nonviolent civil disobedience were all major contributions to the rise of the Civil Rights Movement. Martin Luther King Jr. grew into leadership and went on to lead many non-violent demonstrations. The Civil Rights Movement had a strategy implemented to cause nonviolent distress to the community and the world, and to not allow the oppressor to continue to demean the black stride in America. Leading up to the Civil …show more content…

1. Nonviolent demonstrations; demonstrators would go out into the community and exercise their constitutional rights. 2. The racists will unleash violence against the demonstrators in resistance. 3. Americans of Conscience demand federation intervention, and legislation 4. The federal administration intervenes to enforce the law and pass legislation. A major event occurred which was the turning point for the CRM was the Freedom Riders demonstration. Group of SNIC students boarded two buses to desegregate buses and waiting rooms in the Deep South. One bus was destroyed on the way and the other attacked in Birmingham. The FBI knew and never showed up to offer aid to the demonstrators. The students continued their bus ride, which makes Kennedy react. Kennedy then demanded protection for the demonstrators, and they aid disappeared. US Marshalls were ordered, but nothing stopped the students from being arrested in Jackson, MI and sentenced to sixty days in prison. Birmingham was the most segregated city in the nation. Black citizens of Birmingham were suffering from systematic repression, and couldn’t even hold low wage jobs. Only 10% of blacks in Birmingham were registered to vote. In April 1963 the children’s crusade occurred. The mayor during that time, Bill Connor, ordered the fire department to control the demonstrators with extreme violence using high pressure hoses. Two-hundred school aged children were arrested on school buses. Bull Connor then released the police dogs on the demonstrators, and another two-hundred demonstrators were arrested. After all of that, the movement was still going when another 3,000 school aged children marched. Bull Connor’s orders to attack were declined by officers. Labor unions raised the funds to bail the demonstrators out of jail. Weeks later Birmingham, AL was desegregated. August 1963 200,000 decedents of slaves and their white allies marched in Washington with MLK and

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Early in 1963, Civil Rights leaders in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and other civil rights groups developed a plan to desegregate Birmingham, a city notorious for its discriminatory practices in employment and public life. SCLC and the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights members immediately canvassed colleges and high schools for volunteers and began training them on the tactics of nonviolent direct action. here are not enough cops to contain them, and police reinforcements are

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In 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. led a peaceful movement in Birmingham, Alabama. The purpose of the demonstration was to bring awareness and end to racial disparity in Birmingham. Later that night, King and his followers were detained by city authorities. While in custody, King wrote the famous “Letter from Birmingham Jail.” This letter voiced out his disappointment in the criticisms, and oppositions that the general public and clergy peers obtained.

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The freedom riders bus bombing, police brutality in 1963, and Mr. Lewis’s speech on Washington were the most monumental events which shaped Mr. Lewis’s character and career. The Freedom Riders

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This event triggered many people, and two days later, they continued their march with many supporters. All across America, the protestors made changes. They made laws people had to follow, which affected everyone. In Alabama, there were many protests, such as the march from Selma to Montgomery, the Freedom Rides, and the Montgomery bus boycott. In North Carolina, the Greensboro sit-ins took place.

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On April 12, 1963, eight clergymen wrote an open letter, “A Call for Unity”. In this published letter, the clergymen expressed their strong disapproval of the civil rights demonstrations taking place in Birmingham, Alabama. That same day, civil rights leader, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested for protesting without a permit. In his short eleven-day jail sentence, Dr. King directly responded to the clergymen with a letter of his own. In his letter, Dr. King informed his readers about the protests in Birmingham.

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First, the SCLC confirmed that Birmingham had been practicing institutionalized racism, and then attempted to negotiate with white business leaders there. When those negotiations broke down because of promises the white men broke, the SCLC planned to protest through “direct action.” Before beginning protests, however, they underwent a period of “self-purification,” to determine whether they were ready to work nonviolently, and suffer indignity and arrest. When they decided they could, they then prepared to protest. King was met with unusually harsh conditions in the Birmingham jail.

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On April 12, 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was forcefully arrested for violating Birmingham law concerning parades. For the preceding week, he and hundreds of other demonstrators had been peacefully protesting the humiliating segregation laws that were everywhere in Alabama and across the South. These protests involved sitting in “whites only” restaurants, riding on “whites only” buses, and picketing for equality. These peaceful, passive actions were met with force and violence by police and white citizens of Birmingham, who wished to maintain the laws of segregation. Throughout their demonstrations, 8 white clergymen of the South, including rabbis, pastors, and priests, had been calling for Black Southerners to reject King and the Civil

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The Civil Rights Movement promoted an ideology that hard work and sacrifice could mean the freedom of millions of people. An idea that scares many and inspires

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Even through all of the threats King received, after going to jail and having his house bombed, he persevered and pressed on against segregation. This was only another of his many achievements that greatly affected the civil rights movement. One of King’s most popular achievements was the Birmingham Campaign. King organized large groups of students to march from the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church to City Hall. Eugene Connor, Birmingham's commissioner of public safety, met the students with fire hoses and and police attack dogs.

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In Birmingham between 1957 and 1962 seventeen black churches and homes had been bombed, including the home of Shuttles worth, who ran actively for civil rights. Martin Luther King and a couple of other protester were arrested in Birmingham Alabama. King fought for the rights of his people; his persuasion and passion for the injustice situation that African American have suffered. King read what the clergymen thought about king’s activities and how they thought it wasn’t smart or wise. King explains wisely, the real reason why he was in jail and that’s simply because injustice is in Birmingham prison.

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In Birmingham, Alabama on April 3, 1963, a civil rights campaign began. With coordinated marches and sit-ins against racism and racial segregation, the nonviolent operation was organized by the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR) and Martin Luther King 's Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). After several days of protesting, a ban on parading, demonstrating, boycotting, trespassing and picketing was sanctioned. Leaders of the campaign declared they would defy the ruling. On April 12, King was arrested along with activist Ralph Abernathy, Fred Shuttlesworth and other protestors in front of thousands of African Americans dressed for Good Friday looked on.

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The African American Civil Rights movement existed at large between the early fifties and the late sixties in a society that was constantly on the verge of social destruction. The black rights movement existed politically, socially, and economically everywhere in the United States. As time progressed the movement developed and saw many changes along with schisms separating activists and how they approached getting their rights. In the early fifties there was a large non-violent integration based movement spearheaded by figures such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks. However, as the time progressed, the movement started seeing a more aggressive leadership with figures such as Malcolm X, but eventually it turned into an extremist movement

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Introduction The story of the Civil Rights Movements of African Americans in America is an important story that many people knew, especially because of the leadership Martin Luther King Jr. Black people in America, between 1945 and 1970 had to fight for rights because they had been segregated by white people, they didn’t have equal laws compared to white people. So they initiated the Civil Rights Movements to fight for getting equal civil rights.

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