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Civil War Dbq

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The Civil War, from 1861-1864, was a collection of brutal battles between the North and South as a result of their sectional differences. Although the North won the military victory against the South, the South was able to keep many of its policies in place after the Civil War. During the Reconstruction Period, 1865-1877, it was evident that the South won the Civil War in many ways because of their political and social policies that they implemented or kept in place. While the 13th through 15th amendments changed social issues for a period of time in the South by allowing more opportunities and rights for former slaves, the South continued their social dominance over black people. Also, politically, near the beginning of Reconstruction and …show more content…

In the beginning of Reconstruction, the presidents’ plans, Lincoln’s and Johnson’s, were lenient towards ex-Confederates, even though they had just fought a war with them. One of the policies that was put into place in the South during this lenient period was the Black Codes, which restricted rights and movements of former slaves. The Black Codes prohibited black people from either renting land or borrowing money to buy land, testifying in court, as well as placing freedmen in a form of semi bondage. These policies allowed for the South to keep their cultural institutions intact. Also, towards the end of Reconstruction, the “redeemer” governments regained control. Redeemer governments occurred when white Southern democrats and ex-Confederates were able to vote once again. After this occurred, white politicians tried to regulate the former slaves’ involvement in government and politics by voting out black people thus removing them from office. This caused Southern white citizens to dominate the government for almost the next 100 years. The South was able to control their state government during the beginning of Reconstruction and towards the end of Reconstruction, which, in turn, would have resulted in victory to the Civil

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The first few decades after the Civil war was a growing age for the South and we can separate the reconstruction period into two separate categories: Reconstruction overseen by the Federal government and a type of local reconstruction in each state, following the withdrawal of Federal involvement in that state. During initial reconstruction there is very little segregation, blacks were given rights, they used those rights and in one instance in Alabama, a native white republican informed the governor of Alabama that men who would go and inform the black population of their rights were needed, these men were found and worked with blacks informing them of the rights that they

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The North and South, from 1861 to 1865, lost over six hundred thousand men in an armed and gruesome conflict over the issue of slavery. Despite the North winning militarily, the death rates for both sides were relatively equal. Following the South’s surrender at Appomattox, a time of Reconstruction ensued. Southern beliefs and behaviors, along with the Grant Administration’s growing indifference about freedman issues, influenced Reconstruction politics across the country. White Southerners scored a resounding victory in the Reconstruction Period by passing restriction laws against Negroes and intensified the Southern atmosphere beyond its original Pre-Civil War environment.

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779 Words | 4 Pages

When the union won the civil war in 1865 it gave millions slaves their freedom but there was a bigger process in rebuilding the south. As Andrew Johnson in 1865 new southern state leaders passed “Blacks Codes” to control the behavior of former slaves and blacks. Many people in the north were very upset about these codes. since the North was very upset with this indecent that happened. It wore away their supporter known as the presidential reconstruction and led to victories of the radical parts of the republican party.

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The civil war began in the year of 1861, many historians have established theories for the main cause. Four of the possible theories include, morality and views on slavery, two societies, failure to compromise, states rights and Lincoln's election. Although all of these play a big role in the causes of the civil war, I believe the principle cause of the civil war was, the existence of two societies in the United States beacuse the South wanted to become more independent, had multiple uprisings due to slavery, and had differnt oppions on slavery. America was split into the North and the South, both very diverse. Some might say that the North was very independent and the south was very dependent on the north.

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1255 Words | 6 Pages

Southern Revolution During the time that President Abraham Lincoln entered the office of President of the United States, the Southern States were leaving the Union and forming the Confederate States of America. Tensions had been rising for years now, but with the President Lincoln’s election, the tensions reached a fever pitch in the South. Rising slave populations made the white southerners fearful of a slave revolution, while the financial loss that emancipation without sufficient financial compensation added to the many pressures. Then with the supposed support of the previous president, James Buchanan, the southern states acted quickly.

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710 Words | 3 Pages

The civil war started on April 12,1861 at Fort Sumter, South Carolina. It all started when the union soldiers got bombarded at Fort Sumter.. One of the main reasons for the Civil War was the disagreement between freedom and slave states. The north against the south was another name for it.

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The great Civil War that engulfed the United States in 1861 resulted from a fundamental cleavage between its two most powerful sections, North and South. (Reid: 88) Prior to the American Civil War there were significant differences between the Northern and the Southern States in terms of social, economic and political preferences. The Industrial Revolution transported from Great Britain to the Northern States fueled this dichotomy. The society in the North was industrializing and urbanizing, creating a suitable environment for entrepreneurship and improved job opportunities. In addition, the enormous expansion of the railroad network, new means of communication and the politics of economic liberalization contributed to the formation of

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To say the time period following the Civil War in the United States involved a lot of change would be a understatement. Between the years 1870 and 1900 the people of the United States lived through a period of great change. Not only did they witness technological advances that would change their daily lives, they also saw new laws and organizations formed. All of this was done in hopes of improving the country. Many of these changes came about because of the type of businesses that were formed.

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447 Words | 2 Pages

The Civil War that happened in 1861 was a huge milestone in American history. We will discuss how the Civil War happened and how it impacted the citizens of the United States. Slavery existed before the Civil War. Slavery was the act of "owning" and treating colored people as property. They were employed to clean houses, farm (mostly cotton), and care for the master's children if they had any.

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Yet, the promise of peace and unity was far from realized in the following years. Instead, the white South engaged in a persistent resistance to the outcomes of the war, particularly to the radical changes incorporated in Reconstruction. The period following the Civil War, known as Reconstruction, saw the application of federal policies aimed at rebuilding and reforming the South, with focus on securing rights for newly freed African Americans. However, these changes were met with stiff resistance from many white Southerners who wanted to maintain pre-war racial rankings and economic structures. Political resistance manifested through intense opposition to Reconstruction governments and the establishment of restrictive "Black Codes" designed to restrict the lives of African Americans and ensure a submissive labor force.

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1343 Words | 6 Pages

The Union triumph in the Civil War in 1865 may have given exactly 4 million slaves their flexibility, yet the procedure of revamping the South amid the Reconstruction period (1865-1877) presented another arrangement of critical difficulties. Under the organization of President Andrew Johnson in 1865 and 1866, new southern state lawmaking bodies passed prohibitive "dark codes" to control the work and conduct of previous slaves and other African Americans. Insult in the North over these codes disintegrated backing for the methodology known as Presidential Reconstruction and prompted the triumph of the more radical wing of the Republican Party. Amid Radical Reconstruction, which started in 1867, recently liberated blacks picked up a voice in government without precedent for American history, winning decision to southern state lawmaking bodies and even to the U.S. Congress. In under 10 years, in any case, reactionary forces–including the Ku Klux Klan–would reverse the progressions created by Radical

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479 Words | 2 Pages

The South went into the Reconstruction process, which involved readmitting the Southern states that had seceded from the Union, rebuilding the damage in the South as a result of the war and integrating the newly freed blacks into society. This period brought about many issues that caused problems in the federal government and lasted several presidencies. Overall, the Reconstruction period was a failure, but the country did unite. One issue resulting from the war was the urbanization of major cities in the South. The South remained mostly agricultural, but both whites and blacks left farms and came to the cities to find work.

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989 Words | 4 Pages

The Confederate States of America lost the Civil War, but they won the peace that came afterwards. In terms of race relations, whites defeated the goals of the Radical Republicans and historians agree that Reconstruction was a failure. After Reconstruction, the inferiority of blacks was codified in Jim Crow laws. However, this peace came at a high price for whites and blacks in that the South sank into an economic doldrum that lasted for decades. In terms of industry and economic development, the South remained backwards when compared to the North and West.

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645 Words | 3 Pages

The American civil war led to the reunion of the South and the North. But, its consequences led the Republicans to take the lead of reconstructing what the war had destroyed especially in the South because it contained larger numbers of newly freed slaves. Just after the civil war, America entered into what was called as the reconstruction era. Reconstruction refers to when “the federal government established the terms on which rebellious Southern states would be integrated back into the Union” (Watts 246). As a further matter, it also meant “the process of helping the 4 million freed slaves after the civil war [to] make the transition to freedom” (DeFord and Schwarz 96).

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