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Civil War Dbq

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The great Civil War that engulfed the United States in 1861 resulted from a fundamental cleavage between its two most powerful sections, North and South. (Reid: 88) Prior to the American Civil War there were significant differences between the Northern and the Southern States in terms of social, economic and political preferences. The Industrial Revolution transported from Great Britain to the Northern States fueled this dichotomy. The society in the North was industrializing and urbanizing, creating a suitable environment for entrepreneurship and improved job opportunities. In addition, the enormous expansion of the railroad network, new means of communication and the politics of economic liberalization contributed to the formation of …show more content…

In July 1854 The Republican Party was established by a group of abolitionists; creating a political view for many Americans, which saw the enslavement and inferiority of the black people as an un-American habit. The slavery discussion was a major part of the controversy between the Democratic south and Republican north. Due to the high dependence of the Southern economy on their slave labor force in the agricultural sector, they were increasingly anxious about the growth of northern abolitionist sentiments and worried that the federal government might impose free labor by force. The eventual election of the abolitionist Abraham Lincoln therefore caused immediate disruption, seven states seceded and created the Confederacy. Another reason for the secession was the Strong Republican government and the tariff policies which discriminated against the agricultural, staple-exporting southern states in favor of northern manufacturing interests. (Quigley: 45) The backbone of the southern states was the cotton export to Europe; this would be thwarted by the economic protective …show more content…

(Dattel) The Confederacy was militarily outnumbered by the dominant Union States and therefore lost the Civil war. The outcome of the American Civil War demonstrated the strength of the federal government, as their legitimate approach caused the preservation of the American States as a unity. Additionally, they immediately set a foundation for the emancipation of the Black community by implementing the 13th, 14th and 15th amendment in the upcoming years. These amendments were part of the Reconstruction period, the period where the Republicans tried to protect the 'freedmen' and create political uniformity, in specific by impeding the rebellious South to progress in their return in the political system. The Reconstruction period was accompanied by an acceleration of the industrialization and the urbanization. These processes were characterized by growing social problems: ethnical and social differences in the growing cities; large-scale corporations gain more political-economic influence; the rise of political corruption; small-scale entrepreneurs faced unequal competition because of the mass production of corporations and the formation of cartels; fewer attention for the social and economic

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366 Words | 2 Pages

Consequently to the Civil War, America changed. There was an increase in population, therefore more resources and jobs were needed. Agriculture led production in America and with the surplus in population, a new industry began. The Industrial Revolution, which created innovations, mass production, and factories, was only the beginning of this new phase in America. Then, the industry’s leaders capitalized upon these fresh opportunities and assets.

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1103 Words | 5 Pages

Throughout the Civil War, as well as the 1860’s as a whole, it was evident that United States was sparsely growing, in industrial goods, the production of agriculture, and the spread of settlements. At this time, the United State’s population was more than double than its previous period. At this time the United states population was Approximately 31,443,321 million citizens (Joseph C. G. Kennedy, The Eight Census; 1864). In this time period we see most of the United State’s economical growth coming from the Midwest as well as the Northeast. As for the South, they remained rather agricultural, due to the desire of one of the biggest crops to ever support the United States, Cotton.

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131 Words | 1 Pages

Between the creation of the Constitution and the Civil War, there was a period of implementation . In this period the Bill of Rights were ratified. During the years that followed and before the Civil War, there were a variety of “constitutional” violations and interpretations. For example, we read of John Adams who created a military without a Congressional declaration of war.

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1008 Words | 5 Pages

Blood. Glory. Tears. One could only describe the American Civil War as the division of a country through four years of violence. With their countrymen fighting against them, it is no wonder that the Civil War was the bloodiest war in American History.

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534 Words | 3 Pages

In the late parts of the 19th century, the United States was in turmoil. Beginning in April of 1861, the division within the country boiled over and the Civil War began. There were many arguments over the morality of slavery and other ideologies. Throughout the war there was no clear advantage for either side. However, the North with several advantages and few disadvantages over the South, eventually won and ended the war.

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277 Words | 2 Pages

The economic elements of 1861-1865 were very different for the North and the South. The North was doing very well, compared to the South. In the North they had to lay-off many workers and close down the textile industries because of the scarcity of cotton. However, the “arms, metalworking, boot making, and shipbuilding industries” were booming in the North (Keene, 391). The wages of the workers rose by about 40 percent, but the prices of goods rose at the same pace as the inflation rate averaged about 15 percent annually (Keene, 391).

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2284 Words | 10 Pages

As the depression drew to an end, the South's sale of cotton began to hit a “growth spurt” that continued throughout the Civil War. The Panic of 1857 did not even slow down the growth of cotton in markets. The difference of wealth between the North, the West, and the South caused backlash and caused the rise of the abolitionists. The concept of expanding the United States westward divided the South in the 1840's. Mississippi's Henry Foote and Louisiana's Solomon Downs strongly supported the expansion while Whigs opposed adding territory.

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807 Words | 4 Pages

By the end of the civil war the creation of the  large-scale industrialization was developed due to war profits such as weapons and foreign investments such as trading commodities with different countries. Therefore, during the years between 1865 to 1900, industrialization affected the United States society in many significant ways through business, government and labor. Many business corporations were involved with the government. In document 2, the author is political activist and impacted government workforce by illustrating an image that shows big businessmen are controlling the senate. Money equals power so since the  Business companies have, almost full power over them, they can clearly manage anything they desire.

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277 Words | 2 Pages

The United States was transformed into a more industrialized and urbanized society. This led to the rise of a new class of industrial capitalists who wielded significant economic and political power. The North, where the industries were more developed, had a different economy from the South,

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1017 Words | 5 Pages

To say the time period following the Civil War in the United States involved a lot of change would be a understatement. Between the years 1870 and 1900 the people of the United States lived through a period of great change. Not only did they witness technological advances that would change their daily lives, they also saw new laws and organizations formed. All of this was done in hopes of improving the country. Many of these changes came about because of the type of businesses that were formed.

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856 Words | 4 Pages

For at least two generations after the American Civil War the South remained predominantly agricultural and largely outside the industrial expansion of the national economy. One exception was the development of the iron and steel industry among the southern states. After the Civil War, many Union soldiers returned to The South. Why? The South had a promising future for the Northern “Carpetbaggers”.

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738 Words | 3 Pages

At the start of the 19th century the United States was beginning to grow in size and by the 1850’s the nation had tripled. Many factors accounted for this great wave of expansion, upon the most important were the hopes and aspirations of many white American men moving westward and acquiring new territories. Initially the plan to move westward seemed to boost national unity, but the advancement and industrialization of the north seemed to leave the south at a disadvantage, and the issue of slavery between states rose, ultimately creating extreme sectionalism between the north and south, forcing the nation into the Civil War. In the early 1800’s

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1011 Words | 5 Pages

After the Civil War, there was a growth of industrialization in the United States. The United States went from being some factories and some farms to being a lot of factories and some farms. Industrialization had a big impact in the United States, but the workers were the people who were affected the most. In 1865 to 1914, industrialization was big. In this time period, around 14 million people came to the United States in hopes of finding work.

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979 Words | 4 Pages

Many Southerns have regarded the Civil War as "the war of Northern Aggression." Even though there was significant aggression on both sides, the start of the Civil War was a direct result of aggression by the Confederacy. The South was directly responsible for the major steps that led to the dawn of the American Civil War. Conflict on the topic of slavery had been rising gradually over several decades. Secession from the Union followed Abraham Lincoln’s victory in the Presidential Election in 1860.

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955 Words | 4 Pages

It also led to the involvement of child labor and people belonging to all genders. It was only after the Civil War that the nation’s railroads became extensive enough to distribute the excess product created by the industrialized factories across different regions. Between 1865 and 1920, industries began to industrialize with the advancements in technology. The result of industrialization was more economic activity aimed at distributing and selling the products.

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