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Classical Athens Vs Sparta

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Ancient Greece is a land of many city-states, called polies. Each polis had its own government, laws, rules and customs. The two city-states didn’t have many things in common, such as their religion and language. As a rule the city state, did not get along. They were always in a war against each other. The two influential city-states were the Athens and Sparta. The Spartans had the strongest army. They started recruiting boys at the age of 7 to train and join the army; they weren’t released until they were 21 years of age. Although there army was strong the women had lots of freedom. They didn’t have an education system for the women, the women had a lot more freedom than the men
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Athens vs. Sparta DBQ Athens and Sparta were two of the world's greatest ancient civilizations. Though they were both city-states in Greece they had their differences. Some of the largest contrasts were education, government, and the roles girls and women played in their societies. In Sparta the schools for children were very harsh and military based.

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Even to this day, we still use Athens and Sparta’s societal systems and structures because they were so revolutionary. Athens even introduced the idea of democracy, and Sparta had a strong military culture. Although Athens and Sparta were close together, Athens focused on leadership and education while Sparta focused on the military and war. However, due to their different governments and cultures, each has their strengths and weaknesses. However, because Athens focuses on its future leaders, Athens is the better model for a society.

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Evidence in document D states, “ Spartan women were expected to protect the city from attacks when the men were not home, for this reason, they were also trained to fight in battle.” The quote supports the contrast between Athens and Sparta by explaining what the Spartan women do. Sparta and Athens have different thoughts on many things, including women's rights and the

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Sparta was the first civilization to treat women fairly. For example, in the book The Politics of Aristotle, Aristotle wrote, “For, a husband and wife being each a part of every family, the state may be considered as about equally divided into men and women” (Doc. D). This explains how Sparta was the first civilization to treat women fairly because gender does not play a part in how many rights and freedom one has. Sparta allowed women to get physical training, just like men. As well, while Spartan men were off at war, they had full charge over their household.

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Though classical Roman, Athenian, and Spartan societies weren’t separated far geographically, culturally, the three city-states differed in what roles were allowed to women. Even though they both were in the same country, Athens and Sparta developed independently and had completely different societal values. The Athens of classical Greece is famous for being the home of great philosophers like Socrates and Plato, as well as being the birthplace of democracy. In comparison, Sparta was a governmental oligarchy and functioned as a warrior society. Of the two, it might come as a shock that Sparta allowed women more freedom rights than Athens.

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Spartan women lived at home, but had a greater freedom of movement and power in the household than women in Athens. Spartan girls were well-educated, and women in Sparta could even own their own property (118). Sparta “encouraged simple habits and an enthusiasm for physical

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Men in Sparta were at war with Athens because Athenians started to think they were more powerful than the other city states, but in reality the only thing protecting Athens was a wall the women got more freedoms because of the men going to war with Athens. Women had many different rights they were allowed to do almost anything except they could not vote. The women of Sparta had many problems, though they could not have as many kids because if they did, they would not be able to work because they could lose the prophet and they would not be making an income. In Athens the women did have some rights but not many and the rights they had were controlled by men. This caused the men of Athens, to think that giving women rights was bad that is why they frowned upon Sparta giving women rights, but if they did not give women any rights they would not have been able to sustain a good society.

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The geography of Greece influenced the development of ancient Greek government and politics. When describing ancient Greece, “mountainous land” is the phrase one would use because Greece is made up of many mountains. Because of the mountains, it was difficult to commute from place to place. As a result of that, instead of Greece being ruled by one government, it formed many different poleis, which each had their own government Polis is the Greek word for independent city-states. Greeks had a strong connection with their polis, and they strongly identified with them.

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SParta is superior to athens because its army was fierce and protective, women received some education and had more freedom than any other city state. First, the army of sparta was the strongest fighting force in greece. Beginning at the age of 7, young boys were sent from their families to live in barracks. they were treated harshly to make

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Over many years the government has advanced I am comparing two Greek city-states. With similar but different government types, the first city-state is Sparta, and the second city-state is Athens. Sparta was led by an oligarchy, and Athens was led by a true democracy. An oligarchy is better because the people who knew the right thing and were trained leaders led the country. The leaders were chosen by the people where in Athens the people are the government and are not trained on how to lead the country.

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Women were thought of as dependents of the father or husband. Women lived in gynaeceum: women’s quarters where they could oversee the running of the home and have very little contact with the male world (O’Pry, 2012). Spartan women, on the other hand, seem to have a bit more freedom and were able to own property. Sparta allowed for women to get educated in the same manner as the males. Sparta had a laid back culture and men were to serve in their military.

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Athens and Sparta, located between the Aegean and the Ionian Sea, allied with each other in the Greco-Persian war. Due to the advanced and powerful navy of Athens incorporation with the well-built army of Sparta, they gained victory over the Persian Empire. After the victory, Athens gained wealth and dominance over the other Greek societies causing tensions between Sparta. They both share similarities towards their cultural background but had different views in creating an ideal society in addition to their state’s place in the world. Moreover, they differ from the concepts of a well trained or educated society and a well built military, but share similarities in their government format.

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I would like to educate the masses on a matter of frequent debate. This is none other then Athens vs Sparta, and I can say the thorough research and facts have lead me to concluded that Sparta is a much better city-state then Athens. Sparta is better then Athens because of its respect of women, more equal school system, integrity of government, treatment of slaves, and superior military. First of all, women were given far more rights than in Athens. First of all, Women in Sparta could own there own land, participate in politics and the olympics among other things.

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After all, the women that lived there were granted more rights than most that lived elsewhere. They also allowed girls to get an education. They had a pretty good social structure as well with full citizens at the top, noncitizen in the middle, and slaves at the bottom. Probably one the most renowned facts of Sparta is their military strength. The army was incredible, they even beat Athens in the Peloponnesian War.

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Nobody naturally dislike any particular racial, religious, or sexuality. According to observational learning approaches, children actually learn stereotype and prejudice from observe behaviour of their parents or another adult. A stereotype is an over summarized beliefs and assumption about a particular group or individual. Instead of characterised individual as a unique person, people tend to over simplify everything they met in their daily live. Stereotypes can be negative or positive.

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