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Colin G. Calloway's The World Turned Upside Down

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In Colin G. Calloway's The World Turned Upside Down, he recognizes the trials and tribulations that Native Americans faced in the New World. The invasion of America by European colonizers resulted in a "new world" for Native Americans, characterized by displacement, violence, and cultural transformation. This new world produced various factors, including disease, warfare, removal, and colonization. Native Americans were forced to adapt or face extinction, leading to the decline of many traditional cultures and the emergence of new ones. The conflict resulted in a period of unprecedented change for the entire continent. The documents in The World Turned Upside Down shed light on Indian responses to the invasion and the adaptations. Calloway …show more content…

In the excerpt, Pontiac expresses his frustration with the British government and their attempts to control Indian land and resources. He states, "they have taken away our lands, and they want us to work for them..we have to fight to keep our country and our people alive." Pontiac's speech demonstrates the resistance of Native Americans to European colonization and their determination to protect their land and way of life. Chief Pontiacs' words echo the sentiments of other Native Americans in their struggle for freedom and autonomy. Their resistance to oppression and injustice is an inspiring example of strength and …show more content…

In their letter, the Cherokee leaders express their frustration with the enrichment of European settlers on their lands and their efforts to defend their sovereignty. The leaders write, "we have done all in our power to preserve peace, but our efforts have been fruitless." The Cherokee leaders ask the governor for help defending their land, and they lay out the hardships they and their people have endured due to the invasion. They conclude the letter with an appeal to the governor to take action on their behalf. On another note, the Cherokee leaders continue to speak on behalf of their people, "we cannot suffer our lands to be invaded and destroyed." The letter from the Cherokee leaders demonstrates the resistance of Native American communities to European colonization and their determination to protect their land and way of life. They recognize the governor's power to create policies that help or hinder them. In addition, they are asserting their right to stand up for their sovereignty and defend their land and way of life against the encroachment of the Europeans. The Native Americans have formed alliances with other tribal nations to strengthen their position. They also seek recognition from the federal government and the greater American public. They are fighting for justice and recognition of their rights as a sovereign

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