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Essay On Colonialism

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FROM EARLY COLONIAL PERIOD TO THE FIRST WORLD WAR (1880s – 1914)
Mkumbukwa, Abdallah R.
Colonialism:
A working definition of colonialism might be “the policy of a state or a national group seeking to extend its authority or formal control over another peoples’ territory, usually through force and migration of its own settlers.” Colonization is usually imposed by a mother state though it can also be imposed by a nationality or people without a state (Thomas, 2009: 3). In broad terms, colonialism refers to the process and later the system whereby the major European powers intervened in, occupied, settled and defined as ‘colonies’ (or dependent territories of various kinds) most parts of what is now referred to as the developing world. For …show more content…

settler and commercial. By citing the work of David K. Fieldhouse (1966: 11–22, 372), Thomas agreed, ‘the settler type involving displacement of the indigenous population and replacement by the colonist’s own settler population. It may be contrasted with the commercial type of colonialism in which the indigenous population is retained as a source of cheap labor and future market, (e.g., the British colonization of India)”.
THE COLONIAL STATE:
The Colonial Bureaucracy:
According to the citation made by Soludo, et al., (2007: 262) on the view and meaning provided by Max Weber (1921: 1), that the state is “a human community that successfully claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical forcewithin a given territory”. Bureaucracy is the system of official rules and ways of doing things that a government or an organization has. It is a system of government in which there are a large number of state officials who are not elected. The involvement of complicated official rules which may seem unnecessary takes place. Sometimes Bureaucracy can be referred to as administration in the sense that the government of a country which economic, social and political affairs of the state. Normally administration has been featured by the presence of central authority in organizing, planning and running

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Colonialism /kəˈlōnēəˌlizəm/ is the policy or practicing of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically. Colonization dehumanizes both the colonized and colonizer and becomes a means of “civilizing” the colonized as a justification for colonization. Former Pan-Africanist, W.E.B. Du Bois and Walter Rodney are important figures to analyze when discussing colonialism. Even though both men had different perspectives of colonialism, their ideas work hand and hand. Rodney looked at colonialism from an economic standpoint and believed colonialization made African persons invisible, and stripped them of civilization which eventually cause the underdevelopment that exist

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When Benjamin Franklin created the infamous ‘join, or die’ cartoon in 1754, he wanted to unite the colonists against the French. He might not have known that just a few years later, the colonists would need to unite once again to defeat one of the greatest military powers of their time, in a fight for their own freedom. The colonists were justified for fighting their own mother country because england had been passing acts that restricted things that made daily life difficult. Great britain had also refused to reason with the colonists leaving america no choice but to become independant. First of all, tensions in colonial america had already been running high since the quartering acts had been set in place.

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Colonialism can be defined as the policy of a nation seeking to extend or retain its authority over other peoples or territories, which is accomplished by acquiring political control the country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically. Some countries use colonialism to acquire land for their people to live in or to use for agricultural purposes. The local inhabitants were often forced to move away, but often, due to the dominant colonial power over the indigenous people who were as slave labor. The European colonial period was from the 16th century to the mid-20th century. European powers built up colonies in Asia, Africa, and the Americas.

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From the sixteenth century, Europeans were satisfied with establishing colonies and carrying out trading and missionary activity in foreign continents. However, in the late nineteenth century, countries were determined to take control over large territories in order to expand their empires, a surge known as the new imperialism. Creating colonies acted as a symbol of prestige and dominance over rival nations. The Europeans also hoped to discover riches and valuable natural resources to open regions to commerce. Additionally, they felt it was their duty to civilize the native people by governing them and converting them to Christianity (Spielvogel and McTighe 226).

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Imperialism can be roughly defined as the forcible imposition of one country’s rule on the unwilling inhabitants of another. Between 1870 and the outbreak of WWI, nearly ¼ of the Earth’s surface was controlled by small, European nations. Nations such as Japan and the United States would follow suit in pursuing their own territorial gains. What all these nations held in common was a heritage of nationalism and expansive industrialization. They commanded large governments and oversaw vast amounts of wealth and firepower that were beyond the holdings of the nations they sought to control.

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In being an anti-imperialist the worrisome is not that one opposes the idea of expansion of religion, commercial, and constitutional. It’s that with the annexing of these tropical islands would come to a result of the American system of self government would be that America might abandon this idea that makes America that nation it is to this point. Three reasons why the U.S should avoid imperialism is because it fails to follow that criteria of the constitution, could lead to tyrants like behavior, and could lead to conflict One argument that can’t be missed is the fact that the constitutions sets forth a principle that states “consent of the governed” after further research this means that to imperialize and annex other islands would violate

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