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Community Policing Essay

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Community Policing: Collaborative Relationships Between Police and Their Communities
Community policing is a model of policing that has become increasingly popular since it was first established in the 1970’s and 1980’s. In fact, Hickman and colleagues (2018) reported that in 2016, 85% of local police departments with at least 100 officers reported having a community policing plan. Despite its growing popularity, there is a lacking understanding regarding the purpose, effectiveness, and functioning of community policing. In this paper, I am going to evaluate and explain what community policing is, what community policing is not, and what common criticisms of community policing are.
What is Community Policing? A philosophy and policing strategy, …show more content…

Implemented in the 1980’s in response to high crime rates, the program sought to promote community involvement and cooperation with law enforcement. Residents were seen as being the eyes and ears of the community, making them best fit for identifying and reporting suspicious activity. In the Neighborhood Watch Program, civilian volunteers were trained in crime prevention techniques and applied their training to efforts like watch patrols. The program extended further—it also included community-building and crime-preventive implementations, such as youth programs and social events (Kelling & Coles, …show more content…

For example, some argue that it can lead to over-policing and reinforcements of existing power structures through the reliance on subjective interpretations of what is considered suspicious activity. To build off of this critique, those with that opinion also claim that the community members may not represent the interests of all area residents equally, leading to unequal distributions of resources. Overall, community policing is heavily criticized for reasons relating to possibilities of perpetuated systemic biases and power structures. While some police departments only embrace the rhetoric of community policing or are not as effective at implementation, community policing strategies have been found to be objectively effective. This can be seen in the way that community policing has an impact on crime

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During her Tedx Talk, she often talks about 21st Century Policing and how it should be standardized in general. In addition, she focuses especially on the first pillar: building trust and legitimacy. The commissioner see community policing not as an expression, but as a philosophy that must be woven into a police organization. She recognizes that there are two groups in society: the police and the citizens. To fix this, the police need to involve the community, not just deal with it.

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COMMUNITY EXPECTATIONS OF YORK REGIONAL POLICE AS IT RELATES TO COST EFFECTIVE SOLUTIONS TO ALTERNATE SERVICE DELIVERY NOW AND INTO THE FUTURE This essay discusses options and opportunities for York Regional Police in planning for effective, efficient, and sustainable police service delivery, while ensuring community expectations are met in a changing economic and political climate. The opportunities discussed will incorporate a wide array of research from all policing sectors, including the local political landscape, Ontario Association of Police Services Boards and the expertise of stakeholder reviews on relevant Canadian, American and Global research perspectives. Within the research reviewed, several common themes and options are presented for consideration and implementation while managing community expectations.

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The following concepts of Community Oriented Policing, provides strategies that will build positive rapport with diverse communities: (1) regular channels of communication between the police agencies and immigrant community; (2), police agencies must include community representatives, and remain neutral in intragroup rivalries and hostilities in order to fully engage with immigrants; and (3) police policies and procedures regarding trust building in diverse communities, must be actively practiced and not just implemented as rules (Hanser & Gomila, 2015). Community oriented-policing is an effective method that could build positive relationships among diverse communities, reduce crime, and restore public trust. Another strategy that proves to

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3). Time and time again, however, the introduction of community policing has only served to divert taxpayer money away from valuable institutions and toward police without changing the relationship between the police and the communities they infiltrate. By nature, adding police to a situation creates hostility — individuals in communities that have been fragmented by mass incarceration know far too well that so long as police officers are present, there is a chance they get shot or go to prison. Situations that would never have escalated in a typical situation often result in arrests and violence. As a man in Prison by Any Other Name recounts, community policing gives officers opportunities to harass people for as little as “tossing a paper plate on the floor.”

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The case of community-oriented policing. Public Administration Review, 58, 485. Diamond, D. (1997). Behind closed gates. USA Today, 1, 1-3.

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He finds that when the police are viewed as legitimate, members of the public are more likely to comply with the law and cooperate with the police in solving crimes. He points out that “studies also support the argument that single experiences can have an impact on attitudes or behaviors [with police] (Tyler 36). He also highlights the impact of social and economic conditions on policing, such as poverty, unemployment, and racial inequality. He argues that these factors can contribute to negative perceptions of the police and undermine trust in law enforcement.

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Problem solving is used to reduce offending in a community. It believes that crimes are caused by existing social conditions. It involves both law enforcement and the community in ways to reduce or prevent crime (i.e., neighborhood watch). The community is a very important aspect of this operational strategy. Departments need to do more to develop solutions with a partnership of the community.

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“Community policing” relates to authority( i.e, police) and how power is used. I find this type of community interesting because often hear about the police in the media. Police brutality has also been of interest recently. I usually hear friends and family discuss how ethical police officers' actions were. Sometimes they decide what sort punishment the officers deserve for their action even though their words will not change anything.

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The objective of this position paper is to present both the pros and cons of community policing and to conclude with my judgment on which on which course of action should be taken. The objective is for the new community policing initiative is to strengthen and build trust and communication between civilians and officers. Many officers feel under appreciated within the communities that they work for and have struggled with trying to regain community cooperation, trust, and respect. The realization that has happened is that the philosophy of reactive incident driven approach must be changed to amore proactive problem solving style; such as a community policing initiative. Community policing is, in essence, a collaboration between the police

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In addition, adversaries claim that violence used by the police promotes violence in the community. As a result of escalated brutality, it is critical for police departments to gain the support of citizens to alter their perception of specialized police units. Nevertheless, with increased violence throughout the United States, it is crucial

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As suggested by some experts, the most feasible solution to reduce crime and at the same time create a better police-community relationship is community policing. First of all, in order to understand more about community policing, one must recognize the true definition of such law enforcement strategy. Community policing is considered an organizational strategy in which the community and law enforcement are expected to work closely together in order to solve problems that affect everyone equally; such problems are fear of crime, physical and social disorder, and neighborhood decay. The main idea of community policing is that those people considered to be law abiding citizens should be allowed to have some kind of input in what involves the police work, in exchange for their participation and support (Jenkins, 1995). This type of interaction is encouraged by the idea that police alone cannot solve all the crimes that affect our communities.

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Ethics and the Evolution of Police Policing in this present day is defined as an individual or group of individual who prevent and detect crime within a community. Policing compares in many ways. They all attempt to provide services, keep the peace and reduce crime. Policing has evolved into something much more than what it used to be. Within this essay are the many different perspectives and how ethics were learned.

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Although each may be incorporated as part of a broader strategic community-policing plan, these programs are not community policing. Rather, community policing is an overarching philosophy that informs all aspects of police business. “that promotes organizational strategies” Community policing emphasizes changes in organizational structures to institutionalize its adoption. Agencies should be aligned to support partnerships and proactive problem solving in areas such as training, hiring, reward and authority structures, technology, and deployment. “which support the systematic use of

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The difference between policing and community policing play different fundamental roles. General policing has many conflicting roles that are tittered by the general public, the idea of ‘protecting’ the public are established by the contradicting roles that the community believes it has to uphold. Community policing is to form bond with the neighborhood to benefit the prevention of crime. General policing, to put it lightly, is to protect and serve. We as individuals have an expectation towards these enforcers, which govern how they react to the public.

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The topic for this research proposal project is on community policing, and the factors that are involved in determining if relationships between law enforcement and citizens in these neighborhoods are strained. In order to be successful, community policing must be built on trust, as both civilians and law enforcement must work hand in hand to protect their communities. If there is a lack of trust, then these programs becomes broken, and can therefore lead to other violence and criminal acts. This research proposal project will focus on minority based communities and citizens, where the majority of the citizens are either African American or Hispanic.

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