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Community Policing Essay

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Community Policing: Collaborative Relationships Between Police and Their Communities
Community policing is a model of policing that has become increasingly popular since it was first established in the 1970’s and 1980’s. In fact, Hickman and colleagues (2018) reported that in 2016, 85% of local police departments with at least 100 officers reported having a community policing plan. Despite its growing popularity, there is a lacking understanding regarding the purpose, effectiveness, and functioning of community policing. In this paper, I am going to evaluate and explain what community policing is, what community policing is not, and what common criticisms of community policing are.
What is Community Policing? A philosophy and policing strategy, …show more content…

Implemented in the 1980’s in response to high crime rates, the program sought to promote community involvement and cooperation with law enforcement. Residents were seen as being the eyes and ears of the community, making them best fit for identifying and reporting suspicious activity. In the Neighborhood Watch Program, civilian volunteers were trained in crime prevention techniques and applied their training to efforts like watch patrols. The program extended further—it also included community-building and crime-preventive implementations, such as youth programs and social events (Kelling & Coles, …show more content…

For example, some argue that it can lead to over-policing and reinforcements of existing power structures through the reliance on subjective interpretations of what is considered suspicious activity. To build off of this critique, those with that opinion also claim that the community members may not represent the interests of all area residents equally, leading to unequal distributions of resources. Overall, community policing is heavily criticized for reasons relating to possibilities of perpetuated systemic biases and power structures. While some police departments only embrace the rhetoric of community policing or are not as effective at implementation, community policing strategies have been found to be objectively effective. This can be seen in the way that community policing has an impact on crime

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3). Time and time again, however, the introduction of community policing has only served to divert taxpayer money away from valuable institutions and toward police without changing the relationship between the police and the communities they infiltrate. By nature, adding police to a situation creates hostility — individuals in communities that have been fragmented by mass incarceration know far too well that so long as police officers are present, there is a chance they get shot or go to prison. Situations that would never have escalated in a typical situation often result in arrests and violence. As a man in Prison by Any Other Name recounts, community policing gives officers opportunities to harass people for as little as “tossing a paper plate on the floor.”

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“Community policing” relates to authority( i.e, police) and how power is used. I find this type of community interesting because often hear about the police in the media. Police brutality has also been of interest recently. I usually hear friends and family discuss how ethical police officers' actions were. Sometimes they decide what sort punishment the officers deserve for their action even though their words will not change anything.

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The objective of this position paper is to present both the pros and cons of community policing and to conclude with my judgment on which on which course of action should be taken. The objective is for the new community policing initiative is to strengthen and build trust and communication between civilians and officers. Many officers feel under appreciated within the communities that they work for and have struggled with trying to regain community cooperation, trust, and respect. The realization that has happened is that the philosophy of reactive incident driven approach must be changed to amore proactive problem solving style; such as a community policing initiative. Community policing is, in essence, a collaboration between the police

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