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Compare And Contrast Classical Persia And Greece

594 Words3 Pages

Classical Persia and Greece are two civilizations that both paralleled and differed from each other. Similarities between the two classical Empires include aspects of their social structure. Differences between classical Persia and Greece comprise of their approaches to politics and their religious practices. Though the two empires were bitter rivals for much of their existences, they still share certain common factors that linked their cultures and histories. It is important to compare and contrast these two societies in order to see where one succeeded where the other failed, and how these factors ultimately contributed to their triumphs as well as their downfalls. Learning from both their mistakes and achievements may help us to shape our own civilizations now and in the future. Classical Persia and Greece were both empires with highly stratified social structures. There was a pyramid style class structure in either civilization; the upper class were the small tip, while the peasantry …show more content…

One of these major differences was their political systems. Though both classical Persia and Greece were comprised of a number of divided regions, their government sought to control these regions in different ways. While Persian rulers attempted to unify these regions through infrastructure, Greece’s mountainous landscape contributed to the empire’s overall lack of connectedness. Greek city-states (or polis’) varied in terms of the way in which they were governed: some were monarchies, while others were oligarchies. Other polis’ were ruled by tyrants. In addition, Persia had a system of dynastic rule, in which a central government controlled by a small number of nobles would control the goings-on within the empire. Greece on the other hand, had no centralized government (and subsequently: no system of dynastic rule). In Classical Greece, polis’ governed themselves through whatever means they saw

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From 600 b.c.e to 200 c.e 2 empires with distinct political, religious and social structures were formed in Han China and Classical Greece. The Han dynasty differed greatly with Classical Greece in how it governed, what they believed and its social structures which lead to it being able to sustain a much larger population and last for a much large period of time compared to classical; Greece. To begin the Han dynasty continued the centralized government begun by their predecessors the Qin dynasty by having a monarchy however there were still regional governments. This differed greatly from the political structures in greece because in greece governments were organized in city states and many city states ran things completely different form others.

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One reason is because Persia had a stronger government structure in the area of their kings. One example would be, as stated, “To maintain order among the populace, Persian kings established courts to resolve legal disputes” (Persia Doc E). In contrast, Athenians were not forward thinkers of the area of their leaders and the laws created by said leaders. For example, as stated, “Anyone whose behavior was believed to be a threat to democracy could be ostracized; they would have to leave Athens for 10 years, within the ten days of the decision being taken” (Greek Doc A). The kings and laws of Persia were stronger than Greece’s laws and leaders because the kings of Persia made legal disputes to create peace and unification.

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Throughout history, there has been many battles in which two large and powerful empires fought to maintain land, fought over religion, or to gain an abundance of resources. These empires, the Greek and the Persian, were hostile towards each other at the time. Although these empires were quite similar, they were near direct opposites at the time.

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How Did The Geography Influence Ancient Greek Politics

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The ancient world’s Classical Era, occurring between 600 BCE and 600 CE, provided the foundations of modern society through art, architecture, religion, government, and commerce. This time period allowed great empires, such as the Persian, Greek, and Roman, to rise and eventually fall. Each vast empire would not have been possible; however, without the contributions of powerful emperors, such as Cyrus the Great and King Ashoka. Both rulers proved to be very successful in their political, cultures, social, and religious policies, while also providing institutions unique to their own empire’s needs.

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1255 Words | 6 Pages

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