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Compare And Contrast English And Spanish Colonization

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The Spanish and English both colonized North America to strike rich. However, the Spanish were searching for silver while the English focused on growing cash crops. Many English colonists were also Puritans who had little interest in spreading Christianity to the Native Americans, while the Spanish forced Native Americans to convert to Catholicism. The Spaniards also used Native Americans for labor while the English employed the use of indentured servants early on, then African slaves when the English colonists had accumulated enough wealth to do so. Therefore, the patterns and extent of European colonization varied depending on the goals of the Spanish and English. One of Spain’s primary goals of colonization was to fill their coffers via the New World gold and other precious metals, which was recovered by Spanish conquistadores like Francisco Pizarro who defeated the Incas of Peru and contributed to a massive amount of wealth to Spain. The Spaniards also gained large quantities of silver from mines in Mexico and Peru. While early English colonists fruitlessly searched for gold and silver like the Spanish, English colonies generated their wealth off of the cultivation of crops that had high demand in …show more content…

By attempting to convert Native Americans to Christianity, Spanish colonists were given permission by the government to use Native Americans as slaves, although the Natives were short lived due to disease and poor treatment. Early labor for English colonies meanwhile came in the form of indentured servants, poor colonists who worked to pay off their debt from sailing to the New World. Although indentured servitude were adequate early on, servants were later phased out by imported African slaves to provide more labor with over 250,000 slaves being imported to the West Indies in just fifty

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2) Explain how religious disagreements both in Europe and North America lead to colonization in North America a. New England was the third region to be settled. Religious dissenters actively sought to reform the Church of England these were “Separatists” or Pilgrims. Most of the settlers came over as whole families, and tried to re-create,

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The largest majority, 80%, were indentured servants, hoping to find a better life. By contracting for 4-7 years, they could gain passage to America, and eventually earn their freedom, a piece of land, tools and clothing. These servants were usually single men. To gain the means for acquiring imported goods, the English set up services to the Caribbean Islands, Africa and Europe for shipping and commercial interests, exporting tobacco, rice, timber and fish. Their intelligence for reading the market, aided by flexibility and organizational skills lead to

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The time period 1450 CE to 1750 CE, the mid-fifteen century more specifically, was an era of great significance for not only the Spanish but also the Ottoman Empire. Both empires were up-and-coming, rising up, becoming powerful by simply achieving amazing milestones for their empires. During the mid-fifteenth century, the Spanish Empire had just discovered the Americas, on the other hand the Ottomans had just taken Constantinople, city of the Roman/Byzantine Empire. The fifteenth century was just the start for both of these empires to become large and start dominating.

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The conquistadors had three important motives: treasure, land, and religion. Wealth and personal gain were primary incentives for the conquistadors to face the obstacles that came with spending years on a ship to face thousands of terrifying heathens. It was common knowledge at the time that America was a land of great wealth, so the opportunity to acquire vast amounts of treasure was certainly an excellent motivator. By claiming territory in Peru, the conquistadors were also able to greatly improve Spain’s economic status while also preventing other European states from conquering the area. The environment in Peru was ideal for certain cash crops, and precious metals such as gold and silver were abundant.

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In the Americas, the main exports were silver and cash crops, both of which required work that was terribly tedious and exhausting. This led to the overwhelming predominance of slavery in the Americas, since the Europeans were not willing to carry out the hard work themselves. When the Europeans found they lacked a workforce, the sought slaves elsewhere. While the people who were called slaves changed, the institution never did. The same mistreatment, torture, and horrible conditions were evident in American slavery until it was abolished centuries later.

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Spanish, British, and French colonies in America were created in the 16th and 17th centuries and had a profound impact on the formation of their separate economies, communities, and governments. Each colonial power had diverse goals for its colonies, resulting in unique social structures, economic systems, and political institutions. There were numerous similarities, but there were also some differences. While Great Britain's colonies were formed to create permanent settlements, Spain’s colonization was focused on resource exploitation through forced labor. The French colonies were essentially trading posts that placed heavy reliance on the local population.

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Before the price revolution and the rise in inflation, principal explorers, such as Chrisopher Columbus, greatly contributed to the expansion of European colonies. The ultimate discovery of the Americas eventually led to an arrangement of Spanish settlements in the new world, existing only to benefit Spain, it's mother country, as the native Indians were quickly utilized for mining and cultivating land. Soon, in 1545, an abundant silver mine at Potosí, Peru was found. For an extensive time, the riches of the Potosí silver mine circulated between the Americas and Spain, specifically 500,000 pounds of silver and 10,000 pounds of gold. Years later, trading routes between Spanish colonies were established. "

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The Spanish and Portuguese two vast empires that took over the New World and made it their own for over three hundred years. Spain and Portugal were able to maintain their empire for over three hundred years due to the following resources and advantages. Financial stability, military superiority, and slavery, which both utilized in order to dominate the new world. In the age of exploration as Spain and Portugal were shipping out famous explores such as Christopher Columbus, Hernán Cortés, Francisco Pizarro, Pedro Alvares Cabral, and Ferdinand Magellan.

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Compare and Contrast the Spanish and the English Settlements in the New World After Christopher Columbus’ voyage, the first voyage of Europeans to reach the Americas in 1492, European immigrants started flooding into the so called “New World”. People came to the continents for different interests like profit, opportunities and religious freedom. There are two groups of Europeans that excelled in building successful settlements in their colonies: The Spanish who settled in the South and the English who settled in the North. As European colonies, the settlements had many things in common; they both had conflicts with the Native Americans and imported African slaves to meet the labor needs in plantations. However, they also had many differences; there were mixed Spanish and Native Americans in Spanish settlements.

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Spanish were benefiting from the colonial regions while imposing devastating social and economic changes and ironically these changes had no lasting benefit to the colonial empires either. Spain used the gold and silver for the consumption of Spainish elite which caused unproductive investment in government buildings and private villas. Cheaper luxury good were improted from Holland and Britain which created a flow of Spanish gold and silver to other European powers. The popular saying “Spanish held the cow and the Dutch milked it” was coming from here. Mexico

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The age of exploration changed the world in many different ways. During this time, many countries participated in exploring vast parts of the world. Ranging from the islands of southeast Asia to the jungles of South America. The age of exploration started in the 15th century and ended in the 17th century. The greatest countries during this time were Portugal, Spain, Britain and France.

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As stated in an article called Spanish Colonization Introduction it states "and Spain used the wealth of the Americas to finance nearly endless warfare in Europe, protecting the Americas with a vast navy and powerful army and bringing Catholicism to the New World" which means they were using the money they were making from the America's for their own uses.

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The English were more concerned with finding gold rather than building functioning societies; which were primarily built around biblical teachings, while the Spanish intended for European national power to extend to western civilization beginning with Catholicism and influence of the pope. English settlers were driven from England due to religious practices and perceived themselves as saving the Indians from the Spanish and their tyrannical ways. For the English, owning land would give men control over their own labor and the right to vote in most colonies, and this land possession would show wealth. This new obtained wealth would not only have demonstrated power, but it could also be used to influence a society a certain way to convince others to follow suit. The English believed that their motives for colonization were pure, and that the growth of empire and freedom would always go together, unlike the Spanish.

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The Spanish colonized to expand their empire economically through resource

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The Native Americans were seen as weak willed, for they barely resisted the conquest of their homes. If the Native Americans showed no incentive of retaliating and were better at manual work, it seemed natural to the Spanish that they be enslaved. The Native Americans, on the other hand, saw the Spanish in a different light as well as they watched many Spaniards become obsessed with gold. The Spanish were given Gold as gifts and went crazy just holding it and lusting for more, like savage monkeys. The Spanish, by nature, couldn’t help but become greedy monsters for gold, because in Europe riches were equivalent to power.

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