The American Civil War is a defining moment in the United States’ history, marked by a series of pivotal battles that helped shape the outcome of the conflict. Among these battles, the Battle of Gettysburg and the Battle of Vicksburg are frequently singled out for their important roles in determining the war's course. As the significance of these two battles continues to be analyzed and debated, it becomes evident that they each contributed in distinctive ways to the Union’s ultimate victory. By delving into the complexities of both battles and evaluating their extensive impact on the Union’s strategic objectives, a direct understanding emerges regarding which battle holds more significance for the Union war effort. In terms of strategic importance, …show more content…
After they got away, the Confederate artillery reopened over their heads, to draw the deadly fire directed at them from Cemetery Ridge; but the Union guns made no change in aim. Then the Union infantry opened fire. After rushing up the slope, near the Federal lines, George Pickett stopped to close the ranks and mass for a final plunge. The word to retreat was then given by Pickett.8 Even though casualties were high on both sides at the Battle of Gettysburg, the Confederates undoubtedly suffered more lasting damage. In total, about 28,000 Confederate soldiers were missing, wounded, or killed, which compromised one-third of Lee’s entire army. The Confederate general would never again lead an invasion of the North.9 The South had control over the Mississippi River from Cairo, Illinois, all the way to the Gulf of Mexico as the American Civil War began. It was used as a critical transportation supply line and corridor. Since Vicksburg was given its strategic location on the east bank of the Mississippi River, it was referred to as “the nailhead that holds the South’s two halves together,” as stated by Confederate President Jefferson