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Compare And Contrast The America After The Discovery Of The New World In 1492

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After the discovery of the New World in 1492 by Christopher Columbus, many countries began to travel there with the hope of finding great riches. These countries were Spain, France, The Netherlands, and England. Although they were all going to the same place, they each had differences in objectives. These differences include the nation’s overall goal, the settlers they sent, and their relationships with the Native Americans. The goals of each country differ as they set out to explore the Americas. For example, Spain’s goals were mainly based on God, gold, and glory. The Spanish went to the Americas to become rich, to bring glory to themselves, and to bring Catholicism to Native Americans. Spain specifically wanted to mine gold and set up …show more content…

Spain sent many conquistadors, or explorers, to the Americas to look for a passage to Asia through the Americas, and to gain riches for Spain. Since the conquistadors went on dangerous expeditions, few Spanish women were sent to the New World. This caused the Spanish men to develop relationships with Native and African women. This mixing of people caused the Spanish to develop the Racial Caste System, which ranked individuals based on how much pure Spanish blood one had. England set up many Charter Colonies through Joint Stock Companies, such as the East India Company or the Virginia Company. The main settlers of these colonies were called adventurers, people who sought wealth and tried to make a profit for their investors. Some English settlers, known as Pilgrims, went to the Americas in 1620 to escape the religious persecution of Puritans by the Church of England. The French and the Dutch mainly sent small groups of men to set up trading posts focused around the Saint Lawrence River and the Hudson River. Since there were so few of these settlers, they had to cooperate with the Native Americans and aided their trading relationships by giving gifts or through marriage. The relationship each nation had with the Native Americans varied quite a …show more content…

Spain had a very rocky relationship with the Natives. Spain placed control over its territories through the encomienda system. This was a labor system where the Spanish Crown would grant landowners, called encomenderos, the right to Native American labor and anything they produced. The Spanish believed that the Native Americans would get Christianization in return for their labor, and if they did not accept Christianity, they would be punished severely. This resulted in the Pueblo Revolt of 1680, and it took the Spanish 50 years to gain back the Pueblo territory. The English took a somewhat similar approach. At first, the English attempted to establish a relationship with the Native Americans based on trade, which later led to violence due to disease and the English attempting to convert Natives to Christianity. However, the French and the Dutch took a different approach with the Native Americans. Due to the small number of French and Dutch settlers, they often had to comply with the Native Americans. Unlike the English and the Spanish, the French and Dutch observed the Native’s trading rituals and followed them, and French traders went as far as learning Algonquian, the local Native American language. They even allied with Native American tribes against their enemies in

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Although this failed due to the fact that many of the natives rebelled against the European slavers, but the damage was still done. “ Due to work requirements husbands and wives could only meet every ten months and when they met they were too exhausted to work... because of the harsh work conditions many mothers could not take care of their young, sometimes out of sheer desperation mothers drownded their babies so they wouldn’t suffer (DOC 2) This Document really shows how poorly treated the natives were, because many of them had to do back-breaking work such as sugar cane harvesting and cotton picking. The Spanish felt that this was not dehumanizing, this was the fact that they were not Christians. The Europeans believed that because the natives were not Christians it gave them the right to enslave them because they were not going against God's word.

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Victoria Waz December 12 Period 5 WS Mrs. Campara Why did the Spanish Explore and Conquer? During the Age Of Exploration which lasted from the 1400-1600’s the World became the one global. Many people wanted a way to sail around to Asia and the Americas to find what’s out there. Columbus was one of the first to sail to the Americas and discover it. Once Columbus returned back from the New World many Spanish explorers and conquistadors were drawn to explore the Southern part of the World, which is known as Mexico today.

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Throughout the 16th to 17th century, European powers were scrambling to find opportunities in the New World. Three prominent European countries; the British, French, and Spanish, were exploring the Americas for their own personal agendas. They wanted to find ways to expand their empires and also to build their respective economies. However, they ran into the Native American populations that had settled in these “new lands.” As expected, conflict between the two groups emerged.

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Due to the different natural resources (ranging from beaver fur to medicinal herbs) available in the colonies, the patterns of interaction greatly varied between the European settlers and the Native Americans depending on the location. Before 1775, in New York, the interactions centered primarily around trading fur or war weapons. However, although the settlers and natives in the New Spain region traded herbs for manufactured herbal medicine, the settlers mainly focused their time on spreading their religion and starting mission trails throughout California. In the eighteenth century, the interactions between the Europeans settlers and the Native Americans in New York and New Spain developed in the same manner overtime since every group wanted to strengthen their regions politically and economically by creating alliances and promoting trade to increase their mother country’s global footprint; however, they did differ due to how the Europeans in the west mainly came to North America in pursuit of independence while the settlers of New Spain wanted to spread their religion and the Spanish Empire to the new lands.

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Unlike the French the British were looking to settle in the new world. In 1607, the settlement Jamestown was founded in the new world, in the early phases the settlement had unsuccessful agriculture and disease. The Anglo-Powhatan Indians developed a good relationship with Jamestown for the first 5 years as the natives taught them how to survive off the land, but as colonists continued to die in large numbers the relationship with the Powhatan Indians was lost. A few decades later wars were waged between the colonists and the Natives due to the unfair treatment of Natives. As a result of the wars, many Native Americans were taken as war fugitives and were shipped across the colonies to become slaves (Locke, Wright, 2019).

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For starters, Christopher Columbus and all of his european pals sailed the ocean to try and find a faster way to india so they could trade more things and make more money and just being greedy in general. But, instead, he sailed right into the land that today is now known as North America, but back then it was called the new world because it was new, and he made contact with the indian’s living their. He and the

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Starting in the late fifteenth century, French and English explorers went on voyages to see America and to discover North America. When they landed, they came across these native Americans. During the French regime (1534-1763), the French explorers found the natives to be very useful. In some cases, they used the natives for the benefits of the mother country or the colony by profiting off of natural resources for example animal furs. There were positive results on the French colonizers, such as their profit gained from native relations and the territorial expansion, and negative consequences to the natives including the population decline caused by European disease and increasing tension between different native groups.

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In the southwest Spanish conquistadors ram sacked Native American villages murdering and enslaving countless tribes While in the Massachusetts Bay Colony the Puritans did fight with Native Americans, but it was for different reasons. In the Spanish southwest the conquistadores attacked the Native Americans to convert them to Christianity and to take their silver and gold for Spain. To accompany this the encomienda system was established, which was a practised used by Spanish conquistadors in which they were allowed to enslave a certain number of Native Americans, but the reason was for they could convert them to Christianity and save them for eternity. As well as saving Native American for an eternity, it gave the Spaniards free hands to mine as much gold and silver as they could. In the Massachusetts Bay Colony the Puritans did try to convert Native Americans, but it was never as important to them as it was to the Spanish in the southwest.

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The Spanish, being mainly or entirely Catholic, brought their religious views to the New World. The Spanish used force in their attempt to convert all indigenous people. The natives that did not convert were killed, tortured or both. The Spanish saw this as cleansing the natives of their old ways and allowing them to be reborn. The southern

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The end of the fifteenth century is attributed as the time period in which Christopher Colombus “discovered” the Americas. Although he was allegedly the first European to have reached these unknown lands at the time, many sought to reach the new world, for a variety of reasons. Most of those people could be divided in two: the settlers and the conquerors. In North America, there were more of the former, people looking for a new home where they could rebuild their families and lives. In Meso-America, however, the goal was to exploit the lands in order to produce and extract new goods which they could trade.

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Throughout the late 1400’s and the 1500’s, the world experienced many changes due to the discoveries of new lands and peoples that had been never been visited before. The new-found lands of the Americas and exploration of Africa by the Europeans led to new colonies and discoveries in both areas. It also brought different societies and cultures together that had never before communicated, causing conflict in many of these places. While the Europeans treated both the Native Americans and West Africans as inferior people, the early effects they had on the Native Americans were much worse. Beginning in the late 1400’s, many different European explorers started to look for new trade routes in the Eastern Hemisphere in order to gain economic and religious power.

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The Spanish, English, and French would all agree that the New World was a bountiful land, and a place where they could all potentially make a profit. These three groups began colonizing so they could gain profits off the land. The Spanish were mining for gold and silver, the English were harvesting agriculture, and the French were trading for fur skins, and through their attempts to gain money and power they all interacted with Native Americans. During colonization, the Spanish, English, and French treated the Native Americans they encountered with varying degrees of severity, and little kindness in most cases; consequently, their treatment heavily impacted relations with Native Americans.

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They resorted to violent methods and tried to make the Natives take them to the real gold thinking that they were just hiding it from them. One reason as to why the Europeans began their exploration of the Americas was that they wanted to find a new trade route to Asia. Columbus believed that if he sailed west, he could reach Asia faster than traveling on land or going around Africa. Asia had the spices

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The English were more concerned with finding gold rather than building functioning societies; which were primarily built around biblical teachings, while the Spanish intended for European national power to extend to western civilization beginning with Catholicism and influence of the pope. English settlers were driven from England due to religious practices and perceived themselves as saving the Indians from the Spanish and their tyrannical ways. For the English, owning land would give men control over their own labor and the right to vote in most colonies, and this land possession would show wealth. This new obtained wealth would not only have demonstrated power, but it could also be used to influence a society a certain way to convince others to follow suit. The English believed that their motives for colonization were pure, and that the growth of empire and freedom would always go together, unlike the Spanish.

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The Spanish empire wanted to come and expand their religion and get money as well of their purpose towards the reason why they migrated to the New World. Bernal Diaz del Castillo, who was one of the Spanish conquistadors, on the reason of Spanish motivations towards the New World stated that, “We came to serve God and to get rich, as all men wish to

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