Compare And Contrast The Articles Of Confederation

The Articles of Confederation provided the United States with an effective government from 1781 to 1789, they were a model of what a loose Confederation should be. The articles were based off republican principles, therefore, states started to write their own constitutions; with this, states needed to be united under a central government. The states were fearful of a powerful central government, like England´s this became the creation of the Articles of Confederation. The confederation was able and only able to declare war, sign treaties, raise armies, and run the post office. The Articles lacked many powers, but the main three were the ability to tax, provide common currency, and regulate trade. Consequently, a famous revolt called Shays

The two important delegates were George Washington and James Madison, George Washington was head chairman of the Constitutional Convention, he often participated in debates. James Madison was named ¨Father Of The Constitution,¨ he often led the debates in the convention, also keeping detailed notes of the meetings. James Madison authorized the VA Plan and the Bill Of Rights. Following, The Great Compromise had been formed to resolve differences between large and small states. Each state will have equal representation in the Senate, in addition to, the representation in the Senate, the house of representatives is determined by each state's population. The Three-Fifths Compromise involving southern states wanting to count slaves as part of their population. However, the north didn´t allow slaves to vote, although the compromise stated that every five enslaved would count as three free

The first step was a proposal, then following ratification. The amendments must be proposed by at least two-thirds of the members from both houses. For it to actually become effective three-fourths of the states must ratify the amendment. Debates were formed deciding whether or not the constitution should be ratified, two groups emerged from the debates. The two groups that formed are the federalists and the anti-federalists. Federalists believed a strong government should be able to manage foreign trade, provide national defense, and facilitate interstate commerce. Famous federalists were George Washington, James Madison, John Jay, and Alexander Hamilton. Large landowners, artisans, merchants, and even farmers along the coast were strong supporters. However, anti-federalists feared a strong government would destroy the power the states had. They believed taxes would ruin the country, the president would act as a king, and states would lose their independence. Famous anti-federalists include Patrick Henry, Thomas Jefferson, Sam Adams, George Mason, and John Hancock. The main supporters were western farmers and powerful state