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Compare And Contrast The Populists

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The Populists of the late 1800s proved to be a significant liberal movement since their ideals contradicted with the common conservative beliefs in the time period. Composed of former members of the Grange and the Farmers’ Alliance, the Populist Party formed as a result of the economic problems farmers faced in the Gilded Age. Farmers blamed their debt troubles on several powerful forces. Railroad companies overcharged for shipping and farmers faced the extremely high McKinley Tariff which made it more expensive to buy an item harder to sell crops. The farmers’ financial woes led them to develop liberal beliefs and solutions and promote the preservation of the small farming way of life during a time when the nation was becoming more industrial. Therefore, the Populists advocated a wide variety of economic, political, and social beliefs and reforms which greatly contrasted the more common conservative views of the …show more content…

Many of the farmers they supported were far from the nation’s capital so the Populists attempted to bring the federal government to the farmers. They desired the direct election of U.S. Senators through the popular vote during a time when the state legislatures chose them. Populists also favored a one-term limit for president, contrasting the conservative no-term limit idea that was present until the passage of an amendment in the twentieth century, so that the common man could control the government, not a corrupt and powerful executive. Furthermore, the large number of popular votes that the Populist Party received in the Election of 1892 and the crucial election of 1896 in which William Jennings Bryan represented mostly Populist views displayed that the Populists’ liberal platform attracted many voters. The Populists’ political views on government interference and enhancing democracy significantly contrasted with the existing views of the time period which showed the liberalism of the

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The Wizard of Oz, published in 1900, proves to be a story that has survived the test of time. Even today, many critics are analyzing different aspects of the story and there is debate over what type of storyline it follows. Many make the argument that it was written as a myth or fairytale, while others believe the symbols can be better interpreted to have other meanings, such as being related to the Populist Party in the late 19th century and issues from the time period. Although many symbols and characters throughout the novel parallel common Populist ideas and people, it was not intentionally written to be a Populist allegory by Baum.

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The Populist Party wanted to limit the federal government through the direct election of US Senators. This would reduce the power of state legislators and return to a more democratic style of election. The Jacksonian Democrats and the Populist Party were almost identical in their concerns about the American economy in their respective times. Jacksonians were heavily influenced by Thomas Jefferson in the way that they saw America becoming a great agrarian nation that would have little industry.

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In the late nineteenth century, farmers faced problems that they saw as threats to the lifestyle they lived. Monopolies, trusts, railroads, money shortages and distribution of silver were the reasons why these agrarian people were discontent, and they had the right to complain about any of these things. Although some may say that the complaints made by these agrarians are not valid, farmers did indeed have their fair share of problems. As a result of these problems, the Populist Party which was made up of farmers arose because of reasons that the farmers thought caused agricultural decline, giving valid reasons to be discontent and not happy with the unfairness they had to go through in an unprotected world market.

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The party was formed in 1912 by the urban middle class, who were displeased with all of the corruption in politics. This party was very successful at achieving what the Populists could not. They succeeded at getting laws passed to restrain immigration, set up a postal savings banks, limiting work days to eight-hours, and set up an initiative, referendum, and recall. The Progressives also had several amendments passed, the sixteenth, allowing for the graduated income tax, the seventeen, enforcing the direct primary that was passed by the Populists, the eighteenth, staring the prohibition on alcohol, and the nineteenth, allowing everyone to vote regardless of their gender. Much of the Progressives success was due to muckrakers.

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Since focusing on politics would of torn the Whig party apart they instead focused on personal characteristics. In eighteen forty Henry Harrison lead the Whig party to their first presidential victory in a campaign which focused more on his heroic military experience then the issues. During the late eighteen forties and early eighteen fifties slavery had become the major political issue. The disagreements and unwillingness to compromise among the Whig party lead to groups down fall.

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The 19th century was a period of widespread social, economical and political problems in the United States, from the 1890s to the 1920s in need of reform. Both parties were created by the people’s dissatisfaction with the government and its ability to appeal to the majority. The Populist movement was founded my farmers, laborers and middle class civilians that wanted government regulation in the economy, more authority in the government, educating immigrants, to prevent government corruption and high positions to be based on experience.

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In the 1900s, the Populist movement and the Progressive movement were mass movements provoked by the wide gap between the rich and the poor in America. Both movements were organized during industrialization and urbanization, but their origins and plans differed. The Progressive side had a kinder approach towards their long list of goals for social change; this resulted with more successful achievements of their goals, unlike the more radical Populist movement. The Populist movement was more radical in the way they planned to execute their objectives. Consisting mostly of farmers from the Midwest, they viewed monopoly and industrialization as competition for their agricultural trade and based their movement to counter its effects.

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