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Compare And Contrast The Protestant Reformation And The Scientific Revolution

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The Enlightenment was a logical progression from the Protestant Reformation and the Scientific Revolution.In the Protestant Reformation, the political and religious views were strict to the idea of the Church. In the Scientific Revolution it was a series of events that marked the start of modern science during the early modern period, when developments in mathematics,biology, chemistry, physics, astronomy. Due to the fact that it was a continuation of ideas being developed it was logical in the terms of both the Protestant Reformation and the Scientific Revolution. In the hundreds of years going before the Scientific Revolution individuals endeavored to comprehend through the focal points of regulation and philosophical theory. Researchers …show more content…

Researchers who grasped the idea of perfect plan were Robert Boyle (1627 - 1691), Johannes Kepler (1571-1630) and Sir Issac Newton (1642-1727). Boyle's Law exhibited how the converse connection amongst weight and volumes of gas is illustrative of the idea of circumstances and end results. Kepler's First Law of Planetary Motion exhibits how God composed the universe like a system. Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation demonstrates how God outlined the universe as per scientific standards. This relates to the Enlightenment by that the new ideas that were emerging in the time like the Guillotine. The Guillotine was made to chop of people's heads where it was evident that was a advanced piece of technology. Moveover, this shows that the Scientific Revolution played a large factor in the Enlightenment by the advances in technology and the way the government changed by the spread of new ideas. The theory of the heliocentric was challenged in the Scientific Revolution but when the era changed to the …show more content…

The Roman Catholic Church would see its authority challenged in a way that was unprecedented and the world would bear witness to the beginning of many religious feuds and rivalries, some of which live on to this day. Many no longer saw the Pope as God's right hand man, but instead as a religious profiteer who cared much more about making money than about tending to the spiritual needs of his followers.The roots of the movement lie in several different ideas that started to spread among the common people of Europe, starting in about 1500. People began to believe that they could access the grace of God through a personal relationship with him, without the need of the Church and its authorities as an intermediary. Thus, this similarly shown in the Enlightenment by the role of the Church to begin to change. For example, in the time during the Protestant Reformation the roles of women was more of house wife and taking care of their children, but compared to in the Enlightenment they started to have their own place in the society. When the women in the society has more of a place they tended to be able to do more work and carry out things such as salons in their own private homes. This shows that from the Protestant Reformation to the Enlightenment the progression was logical because the roles of the members of society in this shift have changed and resulted from previous

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The Protestant Reformation, a period of change and strife, has significantly influenced the modern world socially, politically and economically. The Protestant Reformation began in the 16th century and was a major movement that aimed to reform the Roman Catholic Church, its beliefs and practices. The idea of Reformation began when people realised the extent of problems within the church. For example: the selling of indulgences, Papal Schism and open political struggles caused problems with Catholic Church’s public image. Martin Luther played a major role in the Reformation, and was responsible for the 1517 release of the 95 Theses. From a social aspect, the Reformation put emphasis on education, leading to more informed and knowledgeable people.

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Through the Enlightenment, a new way of thinking was discovered. Prior to this era, people looked to the church and to their religion for reasoning. Therefore, the people relied heavily on the Bible and the church’s interpretation of it. However, the Enlightenment brought forward a variety of contemporary ideas that helped people have a better understanding of how a variety of objects worked. These new ideas of reasoning and logic led the Enlightenment to be a time period of prosperity.

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Joseph Priestley was learned in a variety of subjects including grammar, metaphysics*, politics, theology, natural philosophy, and more. Priestley lived in England in the heart of the Enlightenment from 1733 to 1804. His colleagues were some of the most well-known scientists of their time including Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson. Priestley’s work greatly contributed to advances in creative political, religious, and scientific thought. Joseph Priestley truly embodies enlightenment values in that he took part in the study of the natural world, reasoning, and questioning of accepted beliefs.

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The reason the Enlightenment period is often referred to as the “Age of Reason” is due to society at this time being allowed to look further in to the depths of reality more open minded to understanding religion, science, philosophy and politics than previously. A few key philosopher’s during this time emphasized and assisted mankind to look deeply in to the previous imbalance with Church and State, as a result a movement was beginning which was removing the church from its primary control over society as a whole. The ideas the philosophers were emphasizing in regards to Nature and Reason were removing previous thoughts in regards to original sin looking at religion in a whole different view. A few key philosophers during this time helped

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In the 17th century, The Enlightenment began in England and spread throughout Europe, inspiring the American Revolution and the French Revolution. The Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution were a movements that allowed for new methods of inquiry and new theories of the freedoms of an individual. The Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution both impacted society by allowing for new personal freedoms, advanced knowledge of the universe, and One impact the Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment had on society was it allowed for new personal freedoms. John Locke, one of the first out of the many philosophers that contributed to the Enlightened and its impact on society. He believed that people were born with natural rights.

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Rajni Gupta Professor Prasanata Chakravarty M.A. (p) English Roll No. 2115020 The Enlightenment which began in the seventeenth century and flourished in the eighteenth is among the great political and spiritual movements in Europe. It has often been marked with emergence of science, abandonment of religion and birth of liberal politics. In this homogenous movement, a constant strain that resonates is the pertinent issue of reason and Religion in the Enlightenment.

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“The Reformation of the sixteenth century is the greatest event in history. It marks the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of modern times. Starting from religion, it gave, directly or indirectly, a mighty impulse to every forward movement.” (Philip Schaff, History of the Christian Church). The Protestant Reformation was shaped by a combination of several factors: a century of discontent with the Catholic Church, whose popes and bishops were demonstrating an increasing abuse of spiritual power for political and material gain, this created extensive revolution in four major influential powerhouses in Europe, England, Germany, France and Rome, consequently reshaping political and religious values in all of Europe.

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The end of this era saw the rise of the Protestant movement getting an enthusiastic following because of the general disenchantment with the Roman Catholic church and a reflective shift towards everything rationale. Because of the rule of faith over lore, learning of the arts and sciences became all-encompassing and came within the ambit of the common man. Enlightened European society came to be characterized by innovation and buoyancy. The confidence in the human mind to understand the world and harness it for his socio-economic development was the overtone and

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This idea was a founding principle of the Protestant Reformation. As the Renaissance was a time of new discovery and questioning, educated people began to doubt the religious powers and authority of the Church. These people challenged the Church teachings. These new ideas and the willingness of people to challenge old ideas gave the Reformation its start which directly came about due to the

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The 16th century was a period characterized by the revolutionary ideas and innovations that developed during the Renaissance. As these new ways of thinking flourished, the church, which had been overbearingly omnipresent in the Middle Ages, began to lose its influence, and its methods of practicing faith were questioned. Eventually, a spiritual revolution grew from the realization that the church hierarchy was focused more on their own monetary and personal gain, than on preaching God’s truth. The Reformation was a series of rebellious movements that strived to revive the morals of early Christianity and resulted in the division of the Christendom, which heavily influenced multiple aspects of Western and modern society. By the mid-17th century, both the Christian and Protestant Reformations had

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The Enlightenment period in history is often called “age of reason”. The main idea for the Enlightenment was for there to be equality independence. Wollstonecraft said, “women must be allowed to found their virtue on knowledge”. The main idea of the of the Enlightenment was for there to be equality and independence.

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During the 17th century Europe, citizens were governed by the church. Whatever the church declared to be true was law without question. No one dared question the authority of the church out of loyalty and fear of treason, which was sentenced to death in most cases. The church remained unquestioned up until The Era of Enlightenment. The Enlightenment was a philosophical and intellectual movement that transpired throughout Europe.

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The Reformation The Reformation began in the early 1500s and lasted into the 1600s. Until then, all Christians in Western Europe were Catholics. But even before the Reformation, the church’s religious and moral authority was starting to weaken. One reason for the weakening of the church was humanism.

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810 Words | 4 Pages

The Church The church during the protestant reformation, a religious movement that took place in Western Europe in the 16 century, was very powerful both spiritually and politically. Back in the 16 century, there was only one church in which had become by that time extremely involved with political life. The church was recognized as a establishment that has been unceasingly harassed by internal power struggles that on one point it was ruled by 3 popes at the same time. Consequently, the political struggles and the church’s increasing power and wealth contributed to the collapse of the church.

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One of the main points of debate during the Renaissance and Reformation was the issue of who held the ultimate authority in the church. The intellectual leaders, called Humanists, of the Renaissance, the reformers of the Reformation, and the Roman Catholic Church each had their view, and each believed they stood on the word of God in defense of said view of that authority. Much debate occurred, friendships were lost, lives were lost, popes asserted their power, kings pushed back, the world was changing, Protestantism was growing, and people were looking for a personal relationship with Jesus Christ. The Humanists of the Renaissance did not challenge the truth of Christianity, but instead focused on man’s ability to achieve excellence through his own effort, like the Greek word arete, meaning human excellence.

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