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Compare And Contrast The Silk Road And Indian Ocean Trade Networks

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As two of the biggest early trade networks, the Silk Roads and Indian Ocean trade networks greatly impacted the regions they touched. The effects on culture throughout the area were not only on the wealthy, but even to the poor. Even though the Silk Roads and Indian Oceans trade networks had different effects on language and maritime technology advancement, they had similar effects on religion from 300-1200 CE. Both the Silk Roads and the Indian Ocean trade networks spread religions such as Christianity and Buddhism. In the Indian Ocean network, Arabic developed as the main trade language, but on the Silk Roads there was no single main language. Another difference is that maritime technology developed and evolved through the Indian Ocean trade networks, but not in the …show more content…

Christian missionaries traveled along the silk roads to China and tried to spread their religion there. Similarly, Christianity spread to Axum and Kerala through the Indian Ocean trade network. Likewise, Buddhism was also spread through these trade networks. Merchants who liked Buddhism shared it with the locals wherever they went. Because of this, Buddhism spread to Central Asia and China from South Asia. Buddhist monasteries that were constructed along the Silk Roads offered sanctuaries to merchants where they could rest on their journeys. This offered another incentive to merchants to spread Buddhism. Although Buddhism may have never become to the major religion in China especially, it introduced new ideas that were sometimes assimilated into Chinese culture. Through the Indian Oceans trade network, Buddhism spread throughout Southeast Asia where it quickly became a major influencer. Evidence of this can be found in the construction of large Buddhist monasteries such as Borobudur in Java. The spread of Buddhism through both trade networks was similar in that merchants were the main

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In the 16th century, the Portuguese was able to find a route around the Cape of Good Hope that got them involved in the Indian Ocean trade. The trade was dominated by Asian traders who operate from East Africa to India and from Eastern India to Indonesia. The Portuguese replaced these Asian traders to Venetian, Genoese and Catalan traders. Soon in 1507-1515, Portugal conquered carefully calculated cities like Goa, Malacca and Hormuz and set up a base in these cities. The impact the Portuguese bring to the Indian Ocean trade is when they enter the trade for the benefit of wealth and power over Spain and the Muslims, they took control over trading cities with spices through the use of violent force and strategic methods which cause the Portuguese

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According to Doc C, by 622-632, Islam spread to as far as Medina. This shows that people who follow Islamic culture, will try to go to the ends of the world to show people how awesome their religion is. Lastly, another way that trade spread was by invasion

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Analyze changes and continuities in the commercial life of the Indian Ocean region from 650 CE - 1750 CE Between the post classical era and early modern period the Indian Ocean region underwent many changes and continuities in commerce. The most noticeable changes have to include technological advancement, goods, and superiority over the region; crucial continuities include the continuation of the use of the trade routes and the main purpose it was established for, trade. Naturally, 650-1750 CE covers a large time frame. There were several developments and advancements in technology.

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There was a high demand for luxurious goods that were special to each region which caused a great increase in trade. This also occurred on the Trans-Saharan trade routes with gold. Religion also played a big factor in why trade was increasing in these two trade routes. Increases in technology helped trade become more efficient and faster. For example, the compass helped people trade along the Indian Ocean sea lanes.

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Silk was considered a highly desired commodity across Eurasia. One reason behind this was the fact that silk was used as currency and as a means of accumulating wealth in Central Asia. It then became a symbol of high status in other parts such as China. It also became associated with the sacred expanding world religions of Buddhism and Christianity. There were various major economic, social, and cultural consequences of Silk Road commerce.

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DBQ Different people in China had different views on the spread of Buddhism. Buddhism was a religion, created in India (6th century B.C.E) and spread to China (1st Century). After Buddhism, China started to experience political problems. Many people believed this was caused by Buddhism. Some people sided with the belief and praised Buddha saying he has much to offer, while others repelled it for the effect of the ideas on China.

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Silk cloth was the secret of the central and western Asia using Chinese thread. The Silk Road is one of the primary factors that has shaped the world of the past and created the world of today. Without it, many ideas would not have spread throughout Eurasia, and the Europeans would not have embarked on their Age of Discovery and Exploration that propelled them to their position of power.

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Agrarian and pastoral communities surrounded many regions of the roads, which resulted in faster, safer travel for traders. Eventually the Silk Roads usage declined, as pastoral communities diminished and merchants began finding other routes.

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The spread of Buddhism in East Asia had great success when the region became a center of learning for monks and scholars. Merchants in Central Asia came to the region for trade, and as they learned about Buddhism, they accepted this cultural adaptation. When the Chinese had their first contact with Buddhism through people from central Asia, who were already Buddhist, this religion expanded itself through the Chinese empire. As an interest was established for Buddhism in China, monastic orders were established causing political disputes between the emperor and Buddhists for the centuries to come. During the Han Dynasty, Buddhism enjoyed a great state support; however, after the collapse of the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty influences

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to 1450 C.E also transformed the values primary religions like Buddhism and Christianity. For example, both Christianity and Buddhism became far more materialistic. Due to the trading and popularity of fine materials such as silk on the Silk Road, silk covers and wall hangings became commonplace in the previously more modest Christian faith. Also, due to the rapid spread of ideas via the Silk Road, Christians began to incorporate more Roman thought and Greek philosophy into their faith. Both of these changes have held true until current day.

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Transoceanic European travel and trade was greatly aided by navigational innovations such as that of the compass and the astrolabe. The compass was one of the most important navigational inventions, it was developed in China during the Qin dynasty and was the device that made other navigational devices such as the map easier to use. The astrolabe was also a very important navigational invention, an astrolabe is a device that was used to make astronomical measurement, such as the latitudes of certain objects in space visible from certain locations on the globe to aid in navigating a path on a sea ship.

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The Silk Road and the Mediterranean Sea Trade Complex were both major trade routes during the classical time period. The Silk Road was located between the Mediterranean Sea and East Asia. The Mediterranean Sea Trade Complex was within and around the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Roads and the Mediterranean Sea Trade Complex had both similarities and differences, but the Silk Road was much more impactful in history. The Silk Road was more expansive, had a lot more cultural diffusion, and caused many deaths .

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The two religions relied heavily on trade routes to grow and expand. Christianity spread almost accidentally by word of mouth through the silk road, the largest trade route in Eurasia at the time. Traders and other travelers spread the word of Christianity through the silk road and all of Europe, subsequently. Meanwhile Islam spread through the Indian Ocean trade route, a trade route created thanks to the development of larger ships, which allowed for much faster trade and spread of ideas, such as Islam, on the sea’s rather than across land. If these trade routes had never been allowed to develop or flourish, it can only be assumed that both Islam and Christianity would have remained very isolated and that their spread would have remained very limited.

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Buddhist traders from India and China spread the religion to some inhabitants of Eastern Africa. Hindu traders from India traded with Muslim traders, facilitating

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Sea trade is the cheapest and most common way in which companies and countries around the world trade their goods locally, regionally and internationally. No one country has all the resources or manufactured goods within its country to function efficiently and effectively hence the reason for international trade. International trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries around the globe. This type of trade gives rise to a world economy, in which prices, or supply and demand is affected by global events. Sea trade can be classified as bulk, general cargo (liner) or specialized parcels depending on the commodity being shipped, parcel size, function and/or handling characteristics.

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