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Compare And Contrast The Women Suffrage Association And The American Woman Suffragettes

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Before the thirty-sixth state, Tennessee, ratified the nineteenth amendment and made it an official, new suffragists were separating from groups and making their own. The National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) and the American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA) were two groups formed by those new suffragettes. The two groups later formed the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), but the more radical young women separated to form the National Women’s Party (NWP). There were also groups that were against women’s suffrage one being the National Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage (NAOWS). Those men and women were called anti suffragists or antis. There were many anti suffrage states that didn’t ratify the nineteenth amendment …show more content…

NAWSA abandoned the more radical ideas of NWSA as a way to compromise the two groups (155). NAWSA was full of women that wanted to lead, and it was an unsuccessful group in its earlier year due to that. From 1900 to 1915 NAWSA had at least three different leaders, Carrie Catt, a leader for four years left due to a dying husband. Anna Howard Shaw, a veteran suffragist , medical doctor, an ordained Methodist minister, and a powerful orator, yet she was neither a strong leader nor an effective organizer. The third leader was Alice Paul, she had been in Britain fighting for suffrage. When she came back to the US she saw the need for rigorous Congressional persuasion to get votes for women. She came to NAWSA in 1912 to permit her to organize a persuasion arm in D.C. It was known as the Congressional Union, and its one purpose was to persuade for a federal woman suffrage amendment. NAWSA gave Alice exactly thirteen dollars for her annual lobbying budget. The first appearance of the Union was a parade the day after Woodrow Wilson’s presidential inauguration in 1913. Paul coordinated a march of around 8,000 college women, professional women, and middle-class women of the NAWSA into costumed marching units, each with its own banners. Fearing a riot, the War Department called on mounted cavalry to “restore order.” Later after Carrie Catt had returned to leadership her and Alice Paul fought over strategy. Paul refused to be limited to her politically confrontational tactics, and it angered many NAWSA members that wanted respectable Congressional cooperation. Paul was set on ”holding the party responsible” (the democratic party and President Wilson) for the failure to pass women’s suffrage. Catt, on the other

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Alice joins the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). February 1913 Alice and Lucy Burns helped found the Congressional Union for Women’s Suffrage but after not getting enough help from NAWSA financially and having different ideals as well, they decide to leave the organization. March 3, 1913 Alice organizes a suffragist parade the day before President Wilson’s inauguration.

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Alice wanted a national amendment whereas the NAWSA wanted to focus on state campaigns. The NAWSA supported President Wilson but Alice blamed him for the continued disenfranchisement of women. So in 1914 she formed the National Woman’s Party (NWP) and cut all ties with the NAWSA. “The NWP organized “Silent Sentinels” to stand outside the White House holding banners inscribed with incendiary phrases directed toward President Wilson” (Carol, Myers, Lindman, n.d., National Woman 's Party, Picketing and Prison, para 1). They continued their picketing through World War 1 and many thought of them as unpatriotic.

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This primary source is a political cartoon that was drawn in 1909 by E.W. Gustin. He named it “Election Day!” This cartoon was created to show men in America what would happen if they voted for women suffrage. Women suffrage went as far back as 1869 when Elizabeth Cady Stanton and her partner, Susan B. Anthony launched the National Women Suffrage Association (NWSA) demanding the vote for women. Suffragists won victories in Colorado in 1893, and Idaho in 1896.

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Females from all over America were waiting for more than a hundred years for the day that they can finally vote. A New York Times report said, “The half century struggle for women’s suffrage in the united states reached its climax at 8 o’clock this morning, when Bainbridge Colby, as a secretary of state, issued his proclamation announcing that the 19th amendment had become a part of the constitution of the United States.” Woodrow Wilson was president at the time and women stood outside his office protesting to have this right. Woodrow made a speech on this day saying “I for one believe that our safety in those questioning day, as well as our comprehension of matter that touch our society to the quick, will depend upon the direct and authorization participation of women in our counsels. ”(Wilson)

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